Chapter 5

Which of the following is a characteristic of the integumentary system ? Protects underlying tissues from injury Protects against waster loss Contains sense receptors Helps in temperature regulation

All of the above

Which of the following structures is located in the pelvic cavity Internal reproductive organs Intestines Rectum Urinary bladder

All of the above

In which of the following body areas is simple cuboidal epithelium not located ?

Alveoli

The head, neck, and truck make up the

Axial region

Which of the following provides a pathway to transport materials from one part of the cell to another ?

Endoplasmic reticulum

What type of gland secretes it's produce onto a free surface through a duct

Exocrine gland

The process by which secretory products are packaged into vesicles and then released from the cells is known as

Exocytosis

Which of the following cells secrete mucus

Goblet cells

The microscopic study of tissues is known as

Histology

All of the following conditions are present with homeostasis except

Lliness is present

Which of the following contains enzymes that function to destroy cellular debris and foreign particles

Lysosomes

Which of the following is a large phagocrtic cell that cleans up cellular debris and foreign particles ?

Macrophage

Forms the substance of compact bone

Osteon

Located in the center of an osteon and contains a blood vessel

Osteonic canal

Which of the following is not an exocrine gland

Pituitary gland

The liquid making up the matrix of blood

Plasma

Which of the following determines what can enter or leave a cell ?

Plasma membrane

Serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity and covers the lungs

Pleura

All of the following are functions of the bone except

Production of antibodies

Which of the following is a function of epithelial tissue

Protection Secretion Absorption Diffusion

All of the following are functions of adipose tissue except

Protects the body from invasion by pathogens

What type of epithelial tissue often contains cilia and goblet cells and lines portions of the respiratory tract ?

Pseudostratified columnar

Which of the following systems brings oxygen into the lungs and removes carbon dioxide from the lungs?

Reapiratory

What is the function of serous fluid

Reduces friction and provides lubrication

Which of the following structures functions in protein synthesis

Ribosomes

Which of the following structures is anterior to the heart ?

Ribs

Which of the following divides the body into right and left portions ?

Sagittal plane

Which of the following is an example of exocytosis

Secretion of digestive enzymes

What type of muscle tissue is found in the stomach and intestines and is under involuntary control ?

Smooth muscle

Which of the following structures is NOT located in the thoracic cavity ?

Stomach

What type of epithelial tissue consists of many layers of cells and forms the outer layer of the skin

Stratified squamous

-ology

Study

What is the term used to describe a part that is located on or near the surface of the body ?

Superficial

What is the directional term used to describe a part that is above another part?

Superior

Which of the following allows the knee to move freely by providing lubrication and reducing friction

Synovial fluid

Which of the following is made up of elastic connective tissue

Vocal cords

carries nerve impulses away from the cell body

axon

phag/o

eat, swallow

red blood cells

erythrocytes

-Fibr/o

fiber

physio/o

function

-glia

glue

All of the following are lined with a mucous membrane except A. Digestive tract B. Heart C. Urinary tract D. Reproductive tract

heart

What makes up the fetal skeleton until bone is laid down? A. Elastic cartilage B. Hyaline cartilage C. Fibrocartilage D. Epithelial tissue

hyaline cartilage

macro-

large

white blood cells

leukocytes

kinesis

movement

Neuron

nerve

Bone cell

osteocyte

Serous membrane that lines the pericardial cavity and covers the heart

pericardium

Serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity

peritoneum

home/o

sameness, unchanging

How many pairs of chromosomes are present in a human cell

23

Which of the following occurs during phagocytosis

A cell membrane engulfs a particle A vesicles containing the particle is formed in the cytoplasm Lysosomes digest the particle

Amino acids and glucose are transported from the small intestine and into the blood through

Active transport

The term for several organs that work together to accomplish a set of functions is

Body system

Which of the following is made up of simple squamous epithelial tissue?

Capillary walls

What is the basic living unit of all organisms

Cell

What is the name given to the hairlike processes that function in moving substances across the surface of a cell

Cilia

Which of the following is a characteristic of collagenous fibers

Compose of protein Strong and flexible Can withstand pulling forces Found in tendons and ligaments

Which of the following allows sperm to have a swimming motion

Cristae Cilia Mucus Flagella

What is the name of the gel-like fluid inside of a cell

Cytoplasm

carry nerve impulses to a nerve cell body

Dendrites

The movement of substances from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration is know is

Diffusion

The cranial cavity and spinal cavity make up the

Dorsal cavity

The study of the shape and structure of the human body is known as

Human anatomy

What is the term for the nonliving material that fills the space between cells ?

Intercellular Matrix

Visceral refers to which of the following?

Internal organs

What happens when a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution ?

It shrinks

Which of the following is a characteristic of skeletal muscle tissue

It's striated It's under voluntary control It's multinucleated It's responsible for body movement

The types of cell division in which the number of chromosomes in halved in order to produce an egg and sperm is known as

Meiosis

What is the name of the connective tissue covering of the brain and spinal cord ?

Meninges

Which of the following structures increase the surface area available for the absorption of nutrients

Microvilli

Which of the following structures converts energy from nutrients into ATP that then provides energy for use by the body cells

Mitochondria

What type of membrane lines a body a cavity that opens to the outside

Mucous membrane

Which of the following is not an examples of an organ

Muscle

Which of the following body system produces movement and maintains posture ?

Muscular

Which of the following systems allows the body parts to communicate with each other and to communicate with the outside environment

Nervous

Supports the activities of neurons

Neuroglia

Generates and conducts a nerve impulse

Neuron

What is the name of the control center that directs the activities of the cell ?

Nucleus

Which is the following is a proper use to directional body terminology?

The foot is distal to the knee

Initiates the blood-clotting mechanism

Thrombocyte

What is the term for a group of cells with a similar structure and function

Tissue

-blast

To form, immature cell

All of the following are functions of connective tissue except

Transmits nerve impulses

chondr/o

cartilage

-cyte

cell

Cartilage cell

chondrocyte

hist/o

tissue

-stasis

to stop, control