Chapter 7 Middle Ages Test Review
a ________ monk takes bows of obedience, poverty =, and chastity
Benedictine
under _____, monks and nuns took vows of obedience, poverty, and chastity
Benedictine Rule
Merchants solve the problem of theft while on the road by issuing ____________
Bills of Exchange
money for investment
Capital
the revival of Latin learning is credited to
Charlemange
the three-field system contributed to the agricultural revolution that took place during the Middle Ages by allowing the peasants to produce more ___________
crops
It's a knight's __________________ to be brave, loyal, and true
duty
__________ evolved in response to a need for protection
feudalism
an estate granted to a vassal
fief
associations of merchants or artisans
guilds
Many young nobles were trained in riding and fight in order to become ____________
knights
most _______(s) included one or more villages and the surrounding lands
manor
the new middle class in medieval society included __________________
merchants
Part of a vassal's obligation under his feudal contract was to serve in the ______
military
__________ cared for the sick and poor
monks and nuns
Other than the seas and river that provided trading highways, power, and food, Europe's __________ included forest, fertile soil, and rich minerals
natural resources
__________ to a medieval city often settled in the field outside the cit walls because the city was overcrowded within the city walls
new comers
A peasant who was bound to the land
serf
When the ownership of a manor war granted to a new lord, the __________ remained on the land to serve the new lord
serfs
King Clovis converted to __________, the religion of the people in Gaul
Christianity
New agricultural technologies in the Middle Ages led to increased ____________
Crop production
new ways of doing business reshaped medieval society when the system of feudalism broke down and a __________________ emerged
Middle class
Pope Leo III proclaimed Charlemagne to be ___________ because Charlemagne had crushed a rebellion in Rome.
Holy Roman Emperor
_______________ arose because feudal society was filled with warfare and danger
Knighthood
________________set up a short-lived colony in North America
Leif Erikson
Economic system between Lords and Peasants was called ____________
Manorialism
feudalism is a __________________ between kings and nobles
Political system
The manor economy was based on farming and _______
Self sufficiency
Charlemagne's heir split his empire into three regions using the ___________ in 843 ad
Treaty of Verdun
An __________'s master teaches him the wart of sword making
apprentice
A knight would say "it is my duty to be _______, loyal, and true
brave
_________ was code of conduct for knights
chivalry
Tax the Church required Christians to pay
tithe
The ___________________ required Christian nobles to stop fighting between Friday and Sunday each week
truce of God
leading money at interest_________
usury
The ______ were fierce warrior, as well as traders and explores
vikings