Chapter 7 Test Anatomy H

The wrist bones are composed of small bones called metacarpals. T or F

F

Articulation and joint are synonymous terms. T or F

T

Diarthroses and synovial joint refer too basically the same structure T or F

T

The elbow joint is a ball and socket joint. T or F

T

slightly moveable joint amphiarthroses, diarthroses or synarthrosis

amphiarthroses

symphysis pubis amphiarthroses, diarthroses or synarthroses

amphiarthroses

An increase in the diameter of a growing bone is termed ______________. a. appositional b. epiphyseal c. intramembranous d. endochondral

appositional

An example of a symphysis is: a. the articulation between the pubic bones b. the articulation between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae c. both a and b d. none of the above

both a and b

fragments do NOT pierce the skin open, closed, comminuted, complete, incomplete

closed

The vertebral column contains _____ cervical vertebra. a. 31 b. 5 c. 7 d. 12

7

The shaft of the long bone is called the _____________. a. canaliculus b. lamella c. diaphysis d. epiphysis

diaphysis

cartilaginous joint amphiarthroses, diarthroses or synarthroses

diarthroses

freely movable joints amphiarthroses, diarthroses or synarthroses

diarthroses

synovial joint amphiarthroses, diarthroses or synarthroses

diarthroses

the most prevalent type of joint in the body amphiarthroses, diarthroses or synarthroses

diarthroses

The largest bone in the lower extremities is the a. humerus b. ulna c. femur d. radius

femur

elbow movement, as when lifting weights during a "bicep curl" adduction, abduction, hyperextension, rotation, flexion

flexion

The depression that receives the head of the humerus is the a. sciatic notch b. popliteal fossa c. acetabulum d. glenoid cavity

glenoid cavity

The head of the humerus articulates with which of the following bony landmarks? a. coronoid fossa b. olecranon fossa c. coracoid process d. glenoid cavity

glenoid cavity

joints between facets of successive vertebrae ball&socket, condyloid, gliding, hinge, pivot

gliding

The articulation between the root of a tooth and the alveolar process of the mandible or maxilla is called the: a. suture b. gomphosis c. synchondrosis d. symphysis

gomphosis

bone tissue forms around bones that is soft osgood schlatters, rickets, gout, TMJ, rheumatoid arthritis, stress fx, spina bifida, paget's, scoliosis, dislocation, osteoporosis, herniated disk, acromegaly, osteomyelitis

gout

Which coxal bone feature supports the body's weight when one is sitting? a. iliac crest b. pubic symphysis c. obturator foramen d. ischial tuberosity

ischial tuberosity

The largest and most complex joint of the body is the: a. shoulder b. knee c. hip d. ankle

knee

Heavier thicker and more room for muscle attachment Male Skeleton or Female Skeleton?

male skeleton

Pelvic inlet shaped like a funnel Male Skeleton or Female Skeleton?

male skeleton

Small pelvic inlet Male Skeleton or Female Skeleton?

male skeleton

fragments pierce the skin open, closed, comminuted, complete, incomplete

open

condition caused from too much growth hormone osgood schlatters, rickets, gout, TMJ, rheumatoid arthritis, stress fx, spina bifida, paget's, scoliosis, dislocation, osteoporosis, herniated disk, acromegaly, osteomyelitis

osgood schlatters

All of the following are clinical signs of a fracture except: a. soft tissue edema b. realignment of the bone c. motion d. pain

realignment of the bone

Immovable joints are called: a. synarthroses b. amphiarthroses c. diarthroses d. none of the above

synarthroses

Diarthrotic joints are the least common type of joints in the body. T or F

F

Each toe contains three phalanges. T or F

F

The most distal portion of the fibula is composed of a boney landmark called the medial malleolus. T or F

F

The 2 bones that form the framework for the forearm are the radius and the ulna. T or F

T

The ability to oppose the fingers and thumb is achieved by a saddle joint. T or F

T

The medial forearm bone in the anatomical position is the ulna. T or F

T

The shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint. T or F

T

jaw pain, clicking or popping are common complaints osgood schlatters, rickets, gout, TMJ, rheumatoid arthritis, stress fx, spina bifida, paget's, scoliosis, dislocation, osteoporosis, herniated disk, acromegaly, osteomyelitis

TMJ

Which of the following regarding the female pelvis is NOT true? a. Its shape is broader, shallower and basin-like when compared to that of the male b. Its pelvic inlet, or brim, is usually larger and heavier than those of the male c. Its individual hipbones are usually larger and heavier than those of the male d. All of the above are true

a

Which of the following statements concerning ribs is true? a. the first 7 pairs attach to the sternum by cartilage b. the last 4 pairs are called floating ribs because they are free in the front c. the 8th, 9th, and 10th pairs don't move since they are not attached to the sternum d. all of the above are true

a

bringing fingers together adduction, abduction, hyperextension, rotation, flexion

abduction

lifting the arms away from the midline adduction, abduction, hyperextension, rotation, flexion

abduction

The coxal bone's cuplike socket for the head of the femur is called the: a. trochlear notch b. obturator foramen c. scaphoid d. acetabulum

acetabulum

Which of the following is NOT one of the bones of the pelvic girdle? a. ilium b. acetabulum c. ischium d. pubis

acetabulum

Joint between bodies of vertebrae amphiarthroses, diarthroses or synarthroses

amphiarthroses

The joint that allows for the widest range of motion is a _________ joint. a. gliding b. saddle c. ball and socket d. hinge

ball and socket

shoulder joint ball&socket, condyloid, gliding, hinge, pivot

ball&socket

An open fracture can be described as: a. a complete separation of bones b. fractures in more than one area of a bone c. broken bone projecting through the skin d. none of the above

broken bone projecting through the skin

Choose the distinctive feature of the lumbar vertebrae. a. a massive, heart shaped body b. round, transverse foramina within the transverse process c. relatively massive, stumpy, spinous process for muscle attachment d. relatively large vertebral foramen

c

Which of the following bones are components of the axial skeletal system? a. ilium, ethmoid, clavicle b. ulna, palatine, occipital c. sacrum, vomer, sphenoid d. scapula, patella, fibula

c

The atlas is classified as a ____________ vertebra. a. lumbar b. thoracic c. cervical d. coccygeal

cervical

involves many fragments open, closed, comminuted, complete, incomplete

comminuted

total separation of bone fragments open, closed, comminuted, complete, incomplete

complete

radiocarpal joint ball&socket, condyloid, gliding, hinge, pivot

condyloid

The frontal and parietal bones articulate at the ___________ suture. a. frontal b. squamous c. sagittal d. coronal

coronal

The fibula a. forms an important part of the knee joint b. helps bear the weight of the body c. is the medial bone of the leg d. provides lateral stability to the ankle

d

The hyoid bone a. provides a site for the attachment of the muscles that rotate or extend the head b. marks the joint of articulation with the lower jaw c. contributes to the nasal septum d. serves as a base for muscles associated with the larynx, tongue, and pharynx

d

The normal curves of the spine (2 concave, 2 convex): a. Are present at birth b. Extend from the skull to the bottom ribcage c. Give the spine strength to support the weight of the rest of the body d. All of the above are true

d

Which of the following statements characterizes the skeleton of a growing child? a. Epiphyses are separated from the diaphysis by a layer of cartilage b. Osteoblasts deposit calcium in the gel-like matrix of cartilage c. The periosteum is present d. All of the above are true

d

hip joint amphiarthroses, diarthroses or synarthroses

diarthroses

name of condition where phalange is out of joint osgood schlatters, rickets, gout, TMJ, rheumatoid arthritis, stress fx, spina bifida, paget's, scoliosis, dislocation, osteoporosis, herniated disk, acromegaly, osteomyelitis

dislocation

Yellow bone marrow is primarily made up of: a. fatty tissue b. blood cells c. epithelial tissue d. fibrous tissue

fatty tissue

Wide sacrum Male Skeleton or Female Skeleton?

female skeleton

The greater trochanter is a bony landmark of the: a. femur b. tibia c. pubis d. ramus

femur

The most versatile part of the body is the: a. foot b. vertebral column c. hand d. skull

hand

knee joint ball&socket, condyloid, gliding, hinge, pivot

hinge

moving beyond extension adduction, abduction, hyperextension, rotation, flexion

hyperextension

partially separated bone fragments open, closed, comminuted, complete, incomplete

incomplete

The one moving bone of the skull is the _____________. a. zygomatic b. temporal c. maxilla d. mandible

mandible

The large bony process of the ulna is called the: a. radial tuberosity b. styloid process c. coranoid process d. olecranon process

olecranon process

The olecranon fossa of the humerus is located: a. distally and anteriorly b. on the posterior surface c. proximally and posteriorly d. on the anterior surface

on the posterior surface

inflammation by the tibial tuberosity osgood schlatters, rickets, gout, TMJ, rheumatoid arthritis, stress fx, spina bifida, paget's, scoliosis, dislocation, osteoporosis, herniated disk, acromegaly, osteomyelitis

osgood schlatters

During the process of ___________, an existing tissue is replaced with bone a. ossification b. resorption c. calcification d. osteolysis

ossification

Bone forming cells are called ______________. a. osteocytes b. osteons c. osteoclasts d. osteoblasts

osteoblasts

infection of the bone osgood schlatters, rickets, gout, TMJ, rheumatoid arthritis, stress fx, spina bifida, paget's, scoliosis, dislocation, osteoporosis, herniated disk, acromegaly, osteomyelitis

osteomyelitis

literally means porous bones osgood schlatters, rickets, gout, TMJ, rheumatoid arthritis, stress fx, spina bifida, paget's, scoliosis, dislocation, osteoporosis, herniated disk, acromegaly, osteomyelitis

osteoporosis

which of the following bones is NOT classified as a cranial bone? a. sphenoid b. parietal c. palatine d. temporal

palatine

During childbirth, the infant passes through an imaginary plane called the: a. pelvic outlet b. symphysis pubis c. pelvic brim d. ilium

pelvic outlet

Which feature of the ethmoid bone contributes to the nasal septum? a. cribiform plate b. superior nasal conchae c. middle nasal conchae d. perpendicular plate

perpendicular plate

between atlas and axis (C1 and C2) ball&socket, condyloid, gliding, hinge, pivot

pivot

immune system attacks the synovium osgood schlatters, rickets, gout, TMJ, rheumatoid arthritis, stress fx, spina bifida, paget's, scoliosis, dislocation, osteoporosis, herniated disk, acromegaly, osteomyelitis

rheumatoid arthritis

in 80% of cases cause is idiopathic osgood schlatters, rickets, gout, TMJ, rheumatoid arthritis, stress fx, spina bifida, paget's, scoliosis, dislocation, osteoporosis, herniated disk, acromegaly, osteomyelitis

rheumatoid arthritis

caused by a deficiency in Vitamin D osgood schlatters, rickets, gout, TMJ, rheumatoid arthritis, stress fx, spina bifida, paget's, scoliosis, dislocation, osteoporosis, herniated disk, acromegaly, osteomyelitis

rickets

turning the head to say "no" adduction, abduction, hyperextension, rotation, flexion

rotation

Which of the following is NOT a tarsal bone? a. talus b. cuniform c. scaphoid d. navicular

scaphoid

sciatica is the chief complaint with this condition osgood schlatters, rickets, gout, TMJ, rheumatoid arthritis, stress fx, spina bifida, paget's, scoliosis, dislocation, osteoporosis, herniated disk, acromegaly, osteomyelitis

scoliosis

Tarsal bones are classified as ________________. a. short bones b. irregular bones c. flat bones d. sesamoid bones

short bones

neural tube defect. can be prevented with folic acid osgood schlatters, rickets, gout, TMJ, rheumatoid arthritis, stress fx, spina bifida, paget's, scoliosis, dislocation, osteoporosis, herniated disk, acromegaly, osteomyelitis

spina bifida

The only direct point of attachment between bones of the upper extremity is called the: a. acromion process b. olecranon process c. sternoclavicular joint d. sacroiliac joint

sternoclavicular joint

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the shoulder girdle? a. clavicle b. sternum c. scapula d. none of the above

sternum

over-use injury that can present as shin splints osgood schlatters, rickets, gout, TMJ, rheumatoid arthritis, stress fx, spina bifida, paget's, scoliosis, dislocation, osteoporosis, herniated disk, acromegaly, osteomyelitis

stress fx

fibrous joint amphiarthroses, diarthroses or synarthroses

synarthroses

immovable joint amphiarthroses, diarthroses or synarthroses

synarthroses

joint between skull bones amphiarthroses, diarthroses or synarthroses

synarthroses

thumb amphiarthroses, diarthroses or synarthroses

synarthroses

The most moveable joints of the body are: a. symphysis b. sutures c. synovial joints d. synchondroses

synovial joints

The inner surface of the joint capsule is lined by the: a. bursae b. joint cavity c. periosteum d. synovial membrane

synovial membrane

An example of a pivot joint is: a. the first metacarpal articulating with the trapezium b. the humerus articulating with the scapula c. the interphalangeal joints d. the head of the radius articulating with the ulna

the head of the radius articulating with the ulna

The clavical articulates with the a. humerus b. ribs c. body of the sternum d. manubrium

manubrium

The extra bones found in the skull are called ______________. a. irregular bones b. sesamoid bones c. sutures d. wormian bones

wormian bones

The most inferior portion of the sternum is called the a. manubrium b. xiphoid process c. sternal angle d. body

xiphoid process

The coronal suture is the boundary between which bones? a. frontal and parietal b. frontal and nasal c. parietal and temporal d. frontal and sphenoid

frontal and parietal

caused when uric acid crystals build up in the blood osgood schlatters, rickets, gout, TMJ, rheumatoid arthritis, stress fx, spina bifida, paget's, scoliosis, dislocation, osteoporosis, herniated disk, acromegaly, osteomyelitis

gout