chapter 8
a police officer's first-hand knowledge.
Probable cause may be established based solely on:
the need for crime prevention and detection and the need to protect the officer.
Respectively, the two components of the stop and frisk are justified by:
called a bus sweep.
Searching baggage at a bus stop station and questioning passengers is:
search incident to a lawful arrest
The Chimel doctrine pertains to the ________ type of warrantless search.
totality of circumstances test
The Court's decision in Illinois v. Gates established the:
public safety doctrine.
The principle that a suspect can be questioned in the field without a Miranda warning if the information the police seek is needed to protect public safety is called the:
good faith exception.
The principle that evidence may be used in a criminal trial even though the search warrant used to obtain it was technically faulty, as long as police acted without malice when they sought the warrant is called the:
particularity
The requirement that a search warrant state precisely where the search is to take place and what items are to be seized is referred to as the ______ requirement.
knock and announce
The requirement that officers, when executing a search warrant, must announce their authority and their intentions is associated with which rule?
probable cause, a neutral and detached magistrate, and particularity .
The requirements that must be satisfied before a warrant can be issued are:
Terry v. Ohio (1968).
The situation in which police officers who are suspicious that an individual has or is about to commit a crime and fearing for their personal safety run their hands lightly over the suspect's outer garments to determine whether the person is carrying a concealed weapon was found constitutional in the court case of
upheld by Florida v Riley, which states that the police do not need a search warrant to conduct low-altitude aviation searches of private property.
The use of surveillance aircraft in a flyover detects over five hundred marijuana plants growing in a field next to the suspects' dwelling. This action is:
8 h o u r s
Under the Riverside County v. McLaughlin ruling, a person may be detained ________ without a court hearing.
Home searches
___ comprise an example of a situation in which a warrant would be necessary.
Particularity
____ is the requirement that a search warrant state precisely where the search is to take place and what items are to be seized.
An arrest
____ occurs when a police officer takes a person into custody or deprives a person of freedom for having allegedly committed a criminal offense.
A search warrant
_____ is an order ,issued by a judge, directing officers to conduct a search of specified premises for specified objects.
the right to face one's accuser
_______ is not mandated by Miranda v. Arizona (1966).
Pay attention to time constraints with search warrants
__________ is a rule associated with the requirement that most search warrants require daytime service.
search.
A government actor's infringement on a person's reasonable expectation of privacy is referred to as a:
is allowed because of the ruling determined in the Terry v. Ohio case.
A pat down search of the outer garments of both gentlemen:
bringing a representative of the media.
All of the following are procedural steps for serving a warrant, except:
an open field.
Any unoccupied or undeveloped real property outside the grounds attached to a home is referred to as:
exigent circumstances.
Hot pursuit is an example of:
a probable cause hearing
If a person is subjected to a warrantless arrest, __________ will determine whether probable cause that the person committed the crime existed.
provided that consent was given by the person whose belongings were searched.
In Florida v. Bostick, the court concluded that evidence seized during bus sweeps was admissible in court
probable cause.
The Fourth Amendment specifically states that no warrants shall be issued but upon:
all of the above are established by Miranda.
The Miranda rights established the ________.
United States v. Wade
The Supreme Court ruled in ________ that the accused has the right to have counsel present at the post- indictment lineup.
deemed legal since it is abandoned property based on the California v. Greenwood decision and upheld by the Supreme Court.
The action is:
do not need a search warrant to conduct flyover searches.
The court decision of California v. Ciraola (1986) established the legal standard that the police:
fruit of the poisonous tree.
The exclusionary rule has been extended to include derivate (secondary) evidence, also called:
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
The legal grounds that authorize wiretapping of any alien that the government believes is a member of a foreign terrorist group or an agent of foreign power is called the:
keep property damage to a minimum
The manner by which officers forcibly enter the premises if the door is locked or barricaded is associated with which rule?
the random stops of vehicles in the absence of any reasonable suspicion that a law has been violated
What did the court forbid in Delaware v. Prouse regarding police practice during roadblock searches?
Fourth
When the Supreme Court hears cases pertaining to search and seizures, they draw mainly on the ________Amendment.
a stand-alone telephone tip
Which is not legal grounds for a search warrant?
feeling a brick of cocaine in a suitcase during a lawful bus sweep for illegal immigrants.
Which search falls outside of the plain touch doctrine?
the use of thermal imaging devices to search for marijuana heat lamps in a suspect's house or garage
Which search falls outside of the protection of the plain view doctrine?
Warrantless searches largely circumvent Fourth Amendment protections.
Which statement is not true about warrantless searches?
it must be based on probable cause.
Which statement is true of plain view search and seizure?
it was applied to federal courts before state courts.
Which statement is true of the exclusionary rule?
a public park
Which would be considered an open field?
a public street
Which would not be considered a curtilage?
Probable cause.
__ is the evidentiary criterion necessary to sustain an arrest or the issuance of an arrest or search warrant.
