Chapter 8 language of medicine medical terminology
Outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo; it forms the fetal part of the placenta
Chorion
Chromosomal abnormality results in mental retardation, retarded growth, flat face with a short nose, low set ears, and slanted eyes.
Down's Syndrome
-salpinx
Fallopian tube
-tocia
He's always so strange labor, birth
the muscle layer of the uterus
Myometrium
Implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus
Placenta previa
Area between the uterus and the rectum a.) Cul-de-sac b.) Peritoneum c.) Labia Minora d.) Clitoris e.) Perineum
a.) Cul-de-sac
Painful labor and delivery a.) Dystocia b.) Eutocia c.) Dyspareunia d.) Eclampsia e.) Endometriosis
a.) Dystocia
Incision of the perineum during childbirth a.) Episiotomy b.) Colpotomy c.) Perineoplasty d.) Laparotomy e.) Perineorrphaphy
a.) Episiotomy
Gynecomastia a.) Occurs after lactation in females b.) Abnormal development of breast tissue in males c.) Abnormal condition of pregnancy e.) Lumpectomy and chemotherapy are treatments
b.) Abnormal development of breast tissue in males
Ovarian sac a.) Endometrium b.) Corpus luteum c.) Amnion d.) Chorion e.) Placenta
b.) Corpus luteum
The ovum is the a.) Female gonad b.) Female gamete c.) Embryo d.) Fertilized egg cell e.) Fetus
b.) Female gamete
Menarche a.) Last menstrual period b.) First menstrual period c.) Absence of menstruation d.) Painful menstruation e.) Frequent menstrual periods
b.) First menstrual period
A woman who has had 3 miscarriages and 2 live births a.) Grav. 3, para 2 b.) Grav 5, para 2 c.) Grav. 2, para 3 d.) Grav. 5, para 3 e.) Grav. 2, para 5
b.) Grav 5, para 2
The study and treatment of newborns is called a.) Obstetrics b.) Neonatology c.) Gynecology d.) Pediatrics e.) Endocrinology
b.) Neonatology
Premature separation of the normally implanted placenta a.) Ectopic pregnancy b.) Placenta previa c.) Abruptio placentae d.) Pseudocyesis e.) Dyspareunia
c.) Abruptio placentae
Removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries a.) Total hysterectomy b.) Conization c.) Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy d.) Salpingectomy e.) Partial hysterectomy
c.) Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
Endometrial carcinoma may be detected by a.) Cryocauterization b.) Ovarian biopsy c.) D & C d.) Cesarean section e.) Cystoscopy
c.) D & C
Pieces of the inner lining of the uterus are ectopic a.) Endocervictis b.) Ectopic pregnancy c.) Endometriosis d.) Cystadenocarcinoma e.) Fibrocystic disease of the breast
c.) Endometriosis
Part of the vulva a.) Uterine cervix b.) Fallopian tubes c.) Labia majora d.) Ovaries e.) All of the above
c.) Labia Minora
Excessive flow of blood from the uterus between menstrual periods a.) Menorrhea b.) Menorrhagia c.) Metrorrhagia d.) Oligomenorrhea e.) Dysmenorrhea
c.) Metrorrhagia
Adnexa uteri a.) Fetus b.) Chorion c.) Ovaries and fallopian tubes d.) Bartholin glands e.) Vagina
c.) Ovaries and fallopian tubes
Removal of internal and reproductive organs in the region of the hip a.) Tubal ligation b.) Abortion and D & C c.) Pelvic exenteration d.) Gonadal resection e.) Bilateral oophorectomy
c.) Pelvic exenteration
lower neck-like portion of the uterus
cervix
vagina
colp/o
Empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after the release of the egg cell; literally means yellow (luteum) body (corpus).
corpus luteum
Use of cold temperatures to destroy tissue.
cryosurgery
Physician's effort to turn the fetus during delivery a.) Involution b.) Retroflexion c.) Retroversion d.) Cephalic version e.) Presentation
d.) Cephalic version
Leukorrhea is associated with which of the following conditions? a.) Ovarian cysts b.) Menorrhagia c.) Eclampsia d.) Cervicitis e.) Oophoritis
d.) Cervicitis
Finger-like ends of the fallopian tubes are called a.) Ligaments b.) Papillae c.) Cysts d.) Fimbriae e.) Labia
d.) Fimbriae
Hormone produced by an endocrine gland is located below the brain a.) hCG b.) Progesterone c.) Estrogen d.) Follicle-stimulating hormone e.) Erythropoietin
d.) Follicle-stimulating hormone
Sac containing the egg is the a.) Corpus luteum b.) Ovarian cyst c.) Amnion d.) Ovarian follicle e.) Placenta
d.) Ovarian follicle
Ms. Sally Ping has vaginal discharge, pain in the LLQ and RLQ, dysmenorrhea, and a gonococcal infection. A likely diagnosis is a.) Ovarian carcinoma b.) Choriocarcinoma c.) Fibroids d.) Pelvic inflammatory disease e.) Vulvovagintitis
d.) Pelvic inflammatory disease
Pregnancy a.) Lactation b.) Micturition c.) Parturition d.) Ovulation e.) Gestation
e.) Gestation
Respiratory disorder in the neonate a.) Pyloric stenosis b.) Hydrocephalus c.) Hemolytic disease d.) Melena e.) Hyaline membrane disease
e.) Hyaline membrane disease
Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus.
endometriosis
Hemolytic disease in the newborn (HDN) caused by a blood group (Rh factor) incompatibility between the mother and the fetus.
erythroblastosis fetalis
Hormone produced by the ovaries; promotes female secondary sex characteristics.
estrogen
Acute lung disease commonly seen in a premature newborn. (AKA respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn (RDS)) It is caused by a deficiency of surfactant in the lungs.
hyaline membrane disease
(LH) secreted by the pituitary gland to promote ovulation
lutenizing hormone
In females, the area between the the anus and the vagina
perineum
-cyesis
pregnancy
Hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant women
progesterone
fallopian tubes
salping/o
narrowing
stenosis
Blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization from occurring. (tying off or seared)
tubal ligation