Chapter 8 Lesson 2
Philosophy
***A system of thinking***
***What Chinese philosophy teaches universal force guides all things?***
***Daoism***
***What geographic feature separated China from the rest of the world?***
***Mountains, oceans, and deserts***
***What is the study of the basic truths and ideas about the universe called?***
***Philosophy***
***A state in Ancient China?***
***Qin***
How might a Daoist respond to Confucius' teachings?
A Daoist might think that the Confucius' teachings were not one with nature and led to an unbalanced life. ***That individuals own path did not require adherence to rules***
Confusianism
A philosophy based on the idea of Confucius that focuses on morality, family order, social harmony and government. ***a philosophy based on the Analects*** ***The system of thought that teaches the importance of respect and proper conduct***
Filial Piety
respect for parents and ancestors
Daoism
It is a philosophy which is founded by Laozi. Daoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature. ***The system of thought that teaches that there is a universal force***
How did Legalists believe governments should keep peace among people.?
Legalists believe governments should keep peace among people by forcing people to obey laws. They must pass strict laws to control the way of the people. ***Keep peace by passing unquestioned authority for government. Strict laws and harsh punishment***
Legalism
The Chinese belief that people were bad by nature and needed to be controlled. ***The system of thought that teaches the need for strong laws and harsh punishments***
How did the Legalists' views of human nature contrast with those of the Confucians?
The Legalists' views of human nature were that all humans were wicked and needed to be controlled. This was different from the Confucians view of human nature because Confucians believed that proper conduct and respect for others was needed for peace and harmony. ***Confucians capable of and worthy of respect***
What was the purpose of Confucious' five relation ships?
The five relation ships were father and son,elder brother and junior brother, husband and wife, friend and friend, and ruler and subject. The Five relationships mean to bring proper conduct. ***Promote Peace***
What did Daoists believe about nature?
What Daoists believe about nature was Dao. Dao is the guide to all things. The Dao was also a universal force. All creatures except humans lived in harmony. They did not argue about things. They did not change things. They accepted things as they were.
