Chapter 9-10 Test
Thrombus
A persistent clot in an unbroken blood vessel is known as ...
B, O
A person with type B blood can receive blood from blood types ...
antidiuretic hormone
Alcohol inhibits the section of ...
Albumin
An important plasma protein that contributes to the osmotic pressure of blood is...
3-6 minutes
Blood normally clots in approximately...
glucocorticoids
Cortisone and cortisol produced by the middle cortical layer of the adrenal gland, are types of ... ?
Hemophilia
Hereditary bleeding disorders that result from lack of clotting game firs are referred to as ...
hormonal
Hormones of the hypothalamus stimulate the anterior pituitary gland to secrete its hormones. How would you classify this type of endocrine gland stimulation?
acromegaly
Hyposecretion of growth hormone during childhood leads to ...
Positive
If you carry the Rh antigen, you are referred to as Rh...
Polycythemia
Life at a high altitude, where less oxygen is available, can lead to a red blood cell disorder is known as...
Granulocytes
Neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are classified as ...
7.35-7.45
Normal blood pH falls in the range of ..-..
humoral stimulus
Parathyroid hormone is secreted by the parathyroid glands in response to low blood concentration of calcium ions. This mechanism operates by a ...
megakaryocyte
Platelets are fragments of a multinucleate cell known as ...
What is the proper sequence of hemostasis?
Spasm, plug, coagulation
Antigens
Substances that the body recognizes as foreign are called ...
100-120 days
The average functional lifespan of an RBC is...
FSH
The hormone that stimulates follicle development by female ovaries and sleek development by male testes is...
Plasma
The matrix of blood is called...
Neutrophils
The most numerous of the white blood cells are...
Hematocrit
The percentage of erythrocytes in the blood is known as the..
Hemostasis
The process by which bleeding is stopped is...
Calcitonin and thyroid hormone
The two hormone release by the thyroid gland are...
Granulocutes and agranulocytes
The two major groups of white blood cells are...
second messenger system
Water-soluble hormones, such as proteins and peptide hormones, activate target cells using ...
Erythropoietin
What hormone controls the rate of erythrocyte production?
Hemophilia
What is a blood clotting disorder?
angiotensin II
What is a potent stimulator of aldosterone release?
Hemoglobin
What is necessary for the transport of oxygen by an erythrocyte?
Moon face
What is not a sign of diabetes mellitus?
Epinephrine
What is released by the adrenal medulla?
Coagulation
What is the final step of hemostasis in which the formation of a blood clot of accomplished?
Erythrocytes
What lack a nucleus and most organelles?
Fibrin
What long, hairlike molecules form the basis of a clot during coagulation?
megakaryocyte
What multinucleate cell gives rise to thousands of anucleate fragments known as platelets?
Hemocrytoblast
What stem cell gives rise to all formed elements?
oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
What two hormones does the hypothalamus make that is stored in the posterior pituitary?
Red bone marrow
Where does hematopoiesis occur to produce new red blood cells?
AB
Which blood type is referred to as the "universal recipient" since it can receive blood types A, B, AB and O?
pituitary gland
Which endocrine gland is most closely associated with the hypothalamus?
antidiuretic hormone
Which hormone causes the kidneys to reabsorb more water from forming urine and as a result, increases blood volume?
Prolactin and oxytocin
Which two hormones play a role in promoting the milk reflex and in stimulation and maintaining breast milk production in a nursing mother's breast?
insulin and glucagon
beta cells of the pancreatic islets produce a hormone known as .... while the alpha cells produce a hormone known as ....
Addison's disease
bronze skin color, hypoglycemia, and a reduced ability to cope with stress are signs and symptoms of ...
diabetes insipidus
hyper secretion of glucocorticoids, often caused by a tumor, results in ...
mRNA
in the second messenger system, what serves as the first messenger?
testosterone
the hormone produced by male testes which is necessary for sperm production is ...
melatonin
which hormone appears to play an important role in establishing the body's sleep-wake cycle?