Chapters 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 & 8 Exam

In a musical technique called underscoring:

- The characters can hear the music, The music is played by musicians in the scene, The characters understand that the music is meant to warn them, The music is there to change the scene - None of the above

Gustav Holst (1874 - 1934) was _____.

a British composer who wrote The Planets

The incorporation of a passage of existing music into a new composition is termed:

- quotation

During the 19th century, there was new interest in rural folk culture, folk stories, folk poetry, folk dances, and folk songs.

- true

The Rite of Spring was:

a ballet

A complete recitation of the Sunjata story can take _________ hours.

6-8

Barbara Strozzi (1619-1677) was a gifted performer who performed at private gatherings known as:

academies

The composer of the music for Star Wars was a session musician, so he:

already had a deep understanding of how music can shape the viewer's experience of drama

The element of music that has to do with how pitches are begun, sustained and released is _________.

articulation

The Beatles themselves knew that the album would never be performed in public.

True

The Rite of Spring does not tell a coherent story.

True

The term "string quartet" describes both the genre and the ensemble that plays it.

True

The Rite of Spring depicted pagan rituals and caused consternation among members of its Parisian audience at the premier.

true

The term "fixed composition" refers to works in which the pitches and rhythms are identical between performances.

true

Volume in music is indicated by numbers that represent the amplitude of the sound wave.

true

Whiteman's strategy for marketing jazz to resistant white audiences included inviting prominent performers, conductors, and critics of classical music to his 1924 concert.

true

The element of music that has to do with loudness or softness is _________.

volume

"Sweet Jazz" was a term used to describe lively dance music primarily intended for:

white consumers

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) pioneered the string quartet, one of the new genres of instrumental _________.

chamber music

In Berlioz's "Dream of a Witches' Sabbath," the incorporation of "Dies irae" is an example of the compositional practice of:

quotation

The element of music that constitutes the temporal aspect of sound is:

rhythm

A set of only seven pitches that forms the basis for most music is called a ________.

scale

Ragtime was a style of music popularized by pianists and featuring steady rhythm with the left hand and ______ with the right.

syncopated rhythms

A song cycle consists of about 8-20 songs that work together to __________.

tell a story

The word that refers to how fast or how slow a pulse occurs is ________.

tempo

Monophonic, polyphonic, heterophonic, and homophonic are all terms that refer to a musical work's _________.

texture

One of the characteristics of music is _________, which concerns the contents of and interactions between various layers or voices in a musical work.

texture

Challenges to concert performances during Beethoven's time included all of the following except for:

the lack of public concert halls

Audiences of the Romantic Era (1815-1900) were fascinated by:

the personal lives of artists

Murder ballads were similar to true crime shows today, because they detailed the misdeeds of condemned criminals.

true

Paul Whiteman's 1924 concert was intended to demonstrate the potential of jazz as serious concert music.

true

Woodstock began as a venture to hold a music festival in order to popularize Janice Joplin.

False

The term ballad comes from the ________ word meaning "to dance."

French

The letters Beethoven wrote to his brother reflecting the shame he felt about his affliction are known as the:

Heiligenstadt Testament

In Star Wars: A New Hope, when the droids R2D2 and C3PO land on Tatooine, Williams utilized the following elements popularized by Igor Stravinsky:

High sustained notes in the strings and chromatic interjections from the bassoon and clarinet, Oscillating melodies in the winds, No conclusive musical gestures (cadences), Music that is neither the major nor minor mode — All of the above

Although adopted, was Strozzi the illegitimate daughter of her father?

It is likely that she was, but we cannot know for sure

The composer who wrote the scores for the original Star Wars trilogy (among the best-known musical works created for the big screen) is _______.

John Williams

The Beatles formed in _____ in _____.

Liverpool, 1957

Which of these famous African American artists performed works composed by Florence Price:

Marian Anderson, Margaret Bonds, Roland Hayes, Florence Price, All of the above

Even though instrumental music does not have words, it can communicate meaning with which of the following techniques?

Mimesis, Quotation, musical topics, reliance on a descriptive text - All of the above

The first major music festival was called:

Monterey International Pop Festival

A typical jali instrument is the:

Ngoni Balafon, Kora, Neo - All of the above

Anoushka Shankar (b. 1981) is a renowned sitar player from which musical tradition?

North Indian

Antonio Vivaldi was a violinist and composer in the city of Nice, France.

False

Beginning in the 1950s, enthusiasm for Appalachian folk music swept Northern college campuses in what is known as the Appalachian Revival.

False

Clara Schumann married one of her father's students, Robert Schumann, a famous pianist at the time.

False

Emotional expression in music is not subjective, because every listener will perceive the same emotional content.

False

Hector Berlioz was 55 years old when he wrote his Fantastical Symphony.

False

Holst became wealthy as a trombone performer in the middle part of his career.

False

Holst had a sincere interest in and passion for astrology, and this led to the creation of The Solar System Cycle.

False

In 1612, having secured international fame, John Dowland finally secured a position in the court of Mary, Queen of Scots.

False

John Dowland (1563-1626) was indisputably one of the finest viol players of his day.

False

Mussorgsky belonged to a progressive school of 19th-century composers of which nationality?

Russian

Mussorgsky and his colleagues were known as "The Mighty Few."

False

The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement in which African American artists sought to incorporate compositional techniques from the Renaissance period.

False

The barroom music in Star Wars relies heavily upon the unstable and irregular rhythms characteristic of ragtime music.

False

The chromatic pitch set includes most of the pitches used in Western music, but not all of them.

False

The text of the Sunjata story is maintained in writing by the jali caste, who are members of the nobility in West Africa.

False

Solo music in China is predominantly programmatic.

True

In polyphonic jazz all of the musicians play the same melody at the same time.

false

John Williams was only influenced by specific historical compositions, rather than by style more generally.

false

Music festivals during the 1960s were widely popular but rarely turned a profit.

false

Technological limitation which included the inability to amplify contributed to the slow rise of rock concerts in the 1960s.

false

The 1930s saw decreased prominence of black performers and composers of classical music.

false

Vivaldi trained as a medical doctor but abandoned school to teach music.

false

The way a musical work unfolds over time, or its ________, typically relies upon repetition, variation, and contrast.

form

A way of making connections between closely-related works and musical artists that share stylistic, formal, and cultural elements is to categorize the works by _________.

genre

The word _________ refers to the distance between to pitches.

interval

The technique of assigning a unique theme to each character, object, place, and idea in a drama is the use of ______.

leitmotif

The Ottoman Empire, founded is 1299, remained a world power until it was replaced by the Republic of Turkey in 1923.

makam music

Before enrolling in the Paris conservatory in 1826, Berlioz studied the field of:

medicine

The part of a musical work that you typically sing along with or that might get stuck in your head is called the ________.

melody

When pulses are organized into groups containing strong and weak beats, we refer to this as ________.

meter

A compositional technique that attempts to imitate or represent real-world sound is:

mimesis

A raga is a type of:

mode

When a composer uses familiar musical styles or clichés to communicate to a listener, it is referred to as the use of:

musical topics

The troubadours of Aquitaine were:

noblemen and noblewomen who wrote courtly songs

The 12th-century Provençal term "Troubadour" means:

one who overcomes, maker of stringed instruments, crafter of poems, one who travels, All of the above — None of the above

Historically, the Chinese tradition of music composition has been primarily:

oral

A session musician is a musician who:

participates in recording sessions for television and film

The term that refers to the relative highness or lowness of sound is ________.

pitch

Dock Boggs developed a unique playing style on the banjo, based upon his observation of:

African American banjo players at dances

"Hot Jazz" was a term used to describe the rhythmically interesting style associated with:

African American musicians

Lesions is a chamber work for clarinet, horn, and cello commissioned for Ensemble Q of Queensland Conservatorium and written by which of these composers?

Catherine Likhuta

John Dowland struggled to obtain a position at the court of Queen Elizabeth I of England due to his:

Catholic faith

In the European tradition, opera is a staged work of music theater that features:

Costumes, sets, dramatic plots, props - All of the above

Just as ragtime was becoming passé, a new style called _____ burst onto the scene.

Dixieland jazz

Schubert's songs were taken seriously as cultural expression because:

The German language was forced upon Austria, Schubert was an ambassador for Germany and Austria, Schubert championed formal art music, Fascination with the aristocracy led Schubert to write symphonies — None of the above

The term prosody refers to:

The meter of poetry

Which of these was the first musical presentation to which the public could buy tickets?

The operas at the St. Cassiano Theater in Venice

"Pretty Polly" is an example of a ballad that is difficult to discuss in specific terms because:

There are so many versions being sung today, Many different versions have been recorded, It was passed down through oral tradition, It is a modern descendant of a much older British ballad - All of the above

A canso was about the passion a knight felt for the lady he served.

True

As an accomplished African American musician and educator, Florence Price left her home in Little Rock, Arkansas, due to the unbearable burden "Jim Crow" laws placed on the black community.

True

Berlioz' Fantastical Symphony was based upon his desire for relationship with Harriet Smithson.

True

Beyonce's album Lemonade is a good example of a modern work that accomplishes the same purpose as a song cycle.

True

Black and White Rag was a work that manipulated repetition and contrast by giving listeners familiar music each time the A section returned but preventing them from being bored by including contrasting material.

True

Lesions is divided into four sections that represent stages in the grief process:

True

Performances of Homer's Iliad would originally have been accompanied by a four-stringed lyre.

True

Woodstock was the largest music festival of the 1960s and took place against the backdrop of the:

civil rights and women's liberation movements, Vietnam War, Stonewall riots, assassinations of Dr. King and Robert Kennedy, All of the above

A modern concept very similar to a song cycle is a _________, in which a popular artist releases a collection of recordings that accomplish the same purpose as a song cycle.

concept album

While in Chicago in the 1920s, Florence Price published:

concert music, popular songs, church music, educational pieces for piano students - All of the above

In music composition, mimesis is the process of:

creating imitation of real-world sounds

During his years as a concert pianist, Ludwig van Beethoven's career was suspended due to this health concern:

deafness

The ________ is the first strong pulse in each meter.

downbeat

The Italian terms crescendo, decrescendo, forte, mezzo forte, and mezzo piano all refer to _________ in music.

dynamics

A string quartet requires one violin, one viola, a cello and a bass, each part being highly independent.

false

For most of history, a ballad has been some variety of a lengthy song meant for dancing.

false

Franz Schubert wrote many great works for public concert halls, and is now known as one of the greatest 19th-century symphony composers.

false

George and Ira Gershwin were cousins who became famous for writing Broadway musicals.

false

The Beatles' album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band was unique because it was intended to be heard:

through headphones by isolated listeners

The ability to recognize differences between voices (like your mother versus your sister) and between instruments even if they are playing the same pitch (like a flute versus a trombone) is due to variances in _________.

timbre

Barbara Strozzi was the adopted daughter of Giulio Strozzi, a renowned poet and cultural luminary.

true

Beethoven held a famous concert on December 22, 1808, at the Theater an der Wien, which translates to "Theater on the Banks of the Vienna River."

true

Civilizations around the world have long used song as a vehicle for telling long stories, or epics.

true

Clara Schumann was the daughter and star pupil of renowned Leipzig piano teacher Friederich Weick.

true

It is possible that Richard Wagner (1813 - 1883) has had a greater impact on the development of Western art music than any other composer.

true

Makam music was influenced by traditions from regions across the Ottoman Empire, including Byzantine, Armenian, Arabic, Persian, and European music.

true