clinical psych chapter 7

New features in DSM-5?

- DSM 5 instead of V - The multiaxial assessment system was dropped from DSM 5.

What are the new disorders added in DSM-5?

- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD): sever version of premenstrual disorder more on pg 173, Box 7.3 - Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: Frequent temper tantrums in children 6-18 - Binge Eating Disorder (BED) - Mild neurocognitive disorder (mild NCD) - Somatic symptom disorder: a combination of at least one significant disruptive bodily symptom w/ excessive focus on it. - Hoarding disorder.

When was the first edition of DSM published?

1952

What is a medical model of psychopathology?

A method of defining mental disorders in which each disorder is an entity defined categorically and features a list of specific symptoms

What is premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

A provisional or proposed mental disorder characterized by severe premenstrual symptoms, possibly including depressed mood, anxiety, affective ability, and decreased interest in activities.

Know harmful dysfunction theory

A theory of abnormality stating that the definition of disorder should include aspects of harmfulness (which is more socially determined) and dysfunction (which is more scientifically determined).

Know the five-factor model of personality

A theory of personality thought by many to identify the fundamental, shared traits of human personality on which a dimensional approach to diagnosis may be based; also the basis of the NEO-PI-R personality test. Neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness.

DSM was published by which organization? Authored by?

American Psychiatric Association

How did Hippocrates identify abnormality?

An imbalance of bodily fluids

How do dsm-5 define mental disorder?

Clinically significant disturbance in cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that indicates dysfunction in mental functioning that is usually associated with significant distress or disability in work, relationships or other areas of functioning.

Dimensional approaches to diagnosis were introduced in

DSM 5

DSM-5 continues to use the multiaxial diagnostic system first introduced in

DSM-III

The multiaxial diagnostic system was first introduced in

DSM-III

Which of the following had a significant influence on the creation of the first edition of the DSM?

Development of an early categorization system by the U. S. Army and Veterans' Administration used to diagnose and treat soldiers returning from World War II

_____ is known as the founding father of the current mental disorder diagnostic system.

Emil Kraepelin

What is attenuated psychosis syndrome?

Hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech characteristics of Schizophrenia but in much less intense and more fleeting form, and in which the person doesn't lose touch with reality in a pervasive way.

"Dimensional Approach":

In contrast to the categorical approach, an approach to diagnosis based on the issue of severity of an individual's symptoms on a continuum or dimension, rather than the presence or absence of disorder.

What is categorical approach in diagnosis?

In contrast to the dimensional approach, an approach to diagnosis based on the notion that an individual either has or does not have a particular disorder.

What did Jerome Wakefield do? *

Offered a theory simplified the definition of mental disorder called "Harmful Dysfunction Theory"

In DSM first edition: what are the 3 broad categories?

Psychoses: Contain today's Schizophrenia Neuroses: Contain today's Depression and anxiety disorders..etc Character Disorders: today's personality disorders

Who is Jerome Wakefield?

Scholar in the field of Abnormal Psyc.

What was the primary purpose of diagnostic categories in 1800-1900s?

The collection of statistical and census data

Who is Emil Kraepelin?

The founding father of diagnostic system (DSM)

Why is it beneficial to name mental disorders?* *

To facilitate the diagnosis and treatment?

Hippocrates conceptualized abnormality as

an imbalance of bodily fluids.

The _____ approach to diagnosis utilizes a continuum upon which a person falls; the _____ approach employs a definitive "has"/"has not" system.

dimensional; categorical

Those who have exerted the most influence on the disorders included in the DSM are generally members of which profession?

psychiatry

Internet gaming disorder is listed in...

the "Emerging Measures and Models" section of the DSM-5.