Colles' Fracture

Which classification is Colles'? Additive or Destructive

Neither. May be considered additive due to localized swelling of the area near the fracture site, in which case the technique should be raised to allow for sufficient penetration.

What is the "mortality rate" of Colles' in the United States?

None. People don't typically die as a result of a colles' fracture.

What is the "prevalance" of Colles' in the United States?

Previous studies have shown that women over 65 years are at the highest risk for suffering Colles' fractures over 7 times more than men as well as children between 6 and 10 years of age

Radiographically, how is Colles' portrayed on a general imaging study?

The lateral view of the wrist will best demonstrate the anterior/posterion displacement, or Colles' fracture. The distal fragment is usually angled dorsally or posteriorly on the shaft with impaction along the dorsal aspect.

What is the "prognosis" of Colles'?

The vast majority of Colles fractures can be treated with closed reduction and cast immobilization. Recovery of the fracture will consist of pain management for the weeks following the injury or surgery, cast care and follow up care with an orthopedist and possible physical therapy. In non-displaced fractures recovery time is between 6-8 weeks

Under which "causative agent" can Colles' be classified?

Trauma or physical agent

What is the "official" definition of Colles'?

A Colle's fracture is a transverse fracture through the distal inch of the radius that results in the dorsal (posterior) displacement of the wrist and hand.

What is the "etiology" (causes) of Colles'?

A Colles' fracture is typically caused by falling onto outstretched hands. Osteoporosis (a disorder in which bones become very fragile and more likely to break) can make a relatively minor fall result in a broken wrist.

What is the "incidence" of Colles' in the United States?

Colle's is the most common type of wrist fracture. The rate of distal radius fracture is approximately 75% of all forearm fractures and 44% of hand/wrist injuries are Colles' fractures

What is the "morbidity rate" of Colles' in the United States?

Roughly 500,000 to 600,000 annually