Community Farming
Baby Foods
Which food was added to the women, infants, and children (WIC) food packages when they were updated in 2009?
An interest group. Special if they get their way
Which general term refers to a body of people acting in an organized manner to advance shared political goals and stakes?
People 65 or older
Which group is eligible for Medicare?
Creation of a state-based health benefits insurance exchanges of which OK declined to agree to.
Which health care action is a major provision under the Affordable Care Act?
The distribution Channel to make the product available to the target audience
Which of the following statements best describes place when considering the "5 Ps" of social marketing?
Meals on Wheels
Which program is a private-sector nutrition assistance program?
Food System
Which term refers to the interrelationship between food production, food access, and food disposal?
Span of Control
Which term refers to the number of subordinates who report directly to a specific manager?
Implementation
Which term refers to the set of activities directed toward putting a program into effect?
Quantity, Quality Suitability, Psychological, Social
5 Components of Food Security.
True 5 are diet and excersize 3 are alcohol related
8 of the Leading Causes of Death
By identifying gaps in the current services.
How might a community needs assessment serve as a major impetus for program planning?
Intentions
In the theory of reasoned action, which is considered a strong predictor of behavior?
A Process lol
"Within 6 months, 80% of children aged 5 to 12 years of age enrolled in Youngsville public schools will be weighed and measured for height." What type of objective is this?
The perception of a threat to health, expectation that a behavior change will have benefits, and perception that behavior can change.
3 Components of the health belief Model.
A community assessment and decides to complete food frequencies on 100 of the 500 girls at the camp, what term below would be used to describe the 100 girls?
A Sample
Project Management NOT: Anything planning
A community nutritionist is coordinating a health screening at a local clinic. This would most likely be considered what type of planning
We call this PR for promotion
A dietitian who provides free one-time nutrition classes to local community organizers.
Preparation Stage
A person who has joined a health club and plans to begin exercising next week is at what transtheoretical model stage of change?
Precontemplation Stage
A person with hypertension who is unaware of the need to reduce sodium in the diet is at what transtheoretical model stage of change?
6.True
A recent report has demonstrated that for the United States to become a healthier nation, prevention must become a driving force in our health care strategy.
Fruits and Vegetables
According to MyPlate, which is considered the foundation of a healthy diet?
Cognitive-Behavioral Theory
According to the Evidence Analysis Library of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, which theory has a plethora of evidence to support its use in targeting weight loss, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease?
The 4 components of an objective
Action, the target population, how success will be measured, time-frame.
Just Count the cases or events. Lord forbid, DO NOT create a hypothesis or scientific inference nor should you make any comparisons.
After observing, which step in the epidemiologic method should be done next?
Set goals and objectives for the community.
Among the following steps in a community assessment, which should be done first?
Cost Benefit! Don't be confused by the Cost Effective.
An evaluation showed that for every dollar spent for education, four dollars were saved in medical costs. Which type of evaluation or analysis would this be considered?
Weight for length below 5th percentile. Weight for length 5!
An infant is classified as exhibiting failure to thrive by which measurement?
Prevalence
Approximately ONE THIRD of men between the ages of 30-45 in Sahara Africa with HIV
In the Subcommittee Stage
At which stage is it most important to involve constituents in passing legislation?
How is the prevalence rate measured?
By a single examination or survey of a group
Demographic data and trends for a community assessment?
Census Data
The foundation of motivational interviewing is built upon what model?
Client-Centered Counseling Model
The application tips of helping the client replace irrational thoughts with more rational ones and coaching a client to replace negative self-talk?
Cognitive Restructuring/IE Re-Education
Behavioral Change
Community Nutrition Programs have one desired outcome?
Secondary Data
Data that indirectly obtained
Which policy serves as the foundation for all federal nutrition guidance in food assistance programs, nutrition education efforts, and decisions about national health objectives?
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
10.True
Entrepreneurs are often described as innovators, initiators, promoters, and coordinators
Social-Cognitive Theory
Environment question alluding to the concept of making a change to all if only one change is made. IE the environment.
Secondary Prevention
Examples include screenings or testing for prevention of disease causing illnesses.
Which agency studies issues of national importance pertaining to the safety and adequacy of the nation's food supply; establishes principles and guidelines for adequate nutrition; and renders authoritative judgment on the relationships among food intake, nutrition, and health, at the request of various agencies?
Food and Nutrition Board NOT: FDA, Institutes of health or meds
5.True
Healthy People is a national strategy for improving the health of the people of the United States and is released by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services every 10 years.
A Formula Grant by the USDA
How are the National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs funded?
Food-Secure
How is a household with high or marginal food security described?
By seeking an elected office in a state dietetic association
How might a community nutritionist become directly involved in policy making?
Op-Ed Piece
Ideally, which form of media communication is used to express a personal concern about a nutrition or health issue that you feel needs attention?
How is incidence measured?
Identify susceptible people and examine them periodically over a period of time
A Sample
If a community nutritionist has chosen girls at a day camp as the target population of a community assessment and decides to complete food frequencies on 100 of the 500 girls at the camp, what term below would be used to describe the 100 girls?
Got Milk? Special Milk Program for Children
If a non-profit or public school does not participate in the National School Lunch Program, which specialized United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) program can they participate in upon request?
A Pregnant woman who does not consume dairy products
If a women, infants, and children (WIC) clinic has a vacancy in its client roster, which client would be assigned the highest priority for filling the vacancy?
Leading
In management, what is the term for influencing others to work toward a goal?
Series of tasks and activities that take the longest to complete
In project management, which description best applies to a project's critical path?
Participation in PE
In the Healthy People 2020 final review, which area in child nutrition and health saw improvements?
Leisure-time physical activity.
In the Healthy People 2020 final review, which area of adult nutrition and health saw improvements?
Public and private insurance
In the United States, what are the two general categories of health insurance?
Resist, Understand, Listen, and Empower RULE
In the principles of motivational interviewing, what does the acronym RULE stand for?
The form of government and the public's willingness to accept government decrees as legal and authoritative. Tyranny
Just Curiously is our government still legitimate?
Controversial issues that exist within a society which are normally contrived by you know who.
Just part of the Agenda
The BRFSS and YRBS are data sources for which component
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavioral Assessments
Diffusion of innovations theory
Kurt's employees notice him reading labels, and he openly discusses how he used the labels to improve his diet with employees and friends in the local tennis league. Soon, some of these people began reading Nutrition Facts labels when grocery shopping. This best illustrates which theory?
What does Healthy People 2030 emphasize in its nutrition and weight status objectives?
Maintain a healthy body weight in school settings, worksites, health care organizations and communities.
A staff model because the health care providers work for the HMO
Michelle is enrolled in a health maintenance organization (HMO) that owns and operates its own facility including the laboratory, pharmacy, and x-ray services. All the health care providers are hired and work for the HMO. What kind of HMO model does Michelle belong to?
Which basic dietary guideline encourages a person to enjoy eating food but avoid eating patterns associated with chronic disease?
Moderation NOT: a balanced diet, variety or usability.
2.False
Regardless of the setting or target audience, community nutrition programs have one desired outcome: policy change.
Entitlements
SNAP and National Lunch Program. NOT: WIC, ENP/ OAANP
Biochemical Assessment
Serum albumin and blood lipids measured is what kind of assessment?
Sounds logical to me ;)
Sit and Pry, In, Out, Out, the Asshump, of the EX
A Biochemical Assessment
Suppose Mr. Johnson's physician is trying to determine his nutritional status and decides to have his serum albumin and blood lipids measured. What type of assessment is this?
Which was the nation's first comprehensive nutrition survey?
Ten-State Nutrition survey First
Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior assessments.
The BRFSS and YRBS are data sources for which component of the National Nutrition Monitoring and Related Research Program?
Customer focus, integrity, innovation, and social responsibility
The Code of Ethics for the Dietetics Profession defines what core values for the nutrition and dietetics practitioner
Low-Income Families.
The Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP) is specifically designed for nutrition education. Who is the intended population?
The Dietary Guidelines for America (HEI)
The Healthy Eating Index (HEI) provides a summary measure of the quality of a person's diet. What standards does the HEI use to provide an overall picture?
5.Older persons aged 60 and over. Boomers!
The NHANES and Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII) were combined into a single, more cost-effective survey. Which group is oversampled for data collection with this combined survey?
Limiting sales of competitive foods that did not meet guidelines
The Smart Snack Rule led to concerns in many school districts regarding potential decreased revenue by taking what action to decrease childhood obesity?
Warning signs of poor nutritional health
The acronym DETERMINE is meant to help nutrition specialists remember what?
QQSPS Quantitiy, Quality, Suitability, Psychological, Social
The concept of food security is composed of which five components?
Determines the poverty threshold.
The cost of food
1.True
The four components of a community include people, location, social interaction, and shared values.
7.Incidence
The fraction or proportion of a group initially free of a disease or condition that develops the disease or condition over a period of time.
Eat Smart. Play Hard
The mascot Power Panther delivers nutrition and physical activity messages to children and their caregivers as part of which program?
9.False
The minimum educational requirement for a nutrition and dietetic technician, registered (NDTR) is a bachelor's degree and a passing score on the registration exam developed by the Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR).
Prevalence
The number of existing cases of a disease or other condition in a given population.
Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. No Meat for You says Billy G.
The objectives outlined in Healthy People 2030 include separate targets for what?
True
The ultimate objective of public health is to lower the risk of disease and disability and to discourage risky behaviors in the first place.
Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and put chips in your child in the year 21.
Title XXI established which federal program?
What is the purpose of welfare reform under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act?
To change the welfare system from an income-support program to a work-based system
Trans NO Trans Fats or Acids
To reduce congenital heart defects a diet eliminates these fats.
Survey conducted annually by the FDA is designed to assess the levels of various nutritional components and organic and elemental contaminants of the U.S. food supply?
Total Diet Study NOT: a nationwide Survey of consumption
4.False
Treatment of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with insulin injections is an example of secondary prevention.
NDTR requires an associates degree and a passing score on CDR
True
Public Health nutrition focuses specifically on food-related aspects of health
True
Who developed the HEI Healthy Eating Index?
USDA and National Cancer Institute. NOT: American or NI
Head Start
What Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) program provides meals, snacks, nutrition assessment, and nutrition education for children?
The Four P's... Product, Price, Place, and Promotion
What are the elements of the marketing mix?
Review the results of the community needs assessment and define program goals and objectives
What are the first two steps in the planning process?
Situation and priorities, inputs, outputs, outcomes, assumptions, and external factors.
What are the main components of a logic model?
The perception of a threat to health, expectation that a behavior change will have benefits, and perception that behavior can change.
What are the three components of the health belief model?
USDA and DHHS (Department of Health and Human Services)
What are the two main federal agencies that deal with food and nutrition issues in the US?
Sleep Deprivation
What behavioral component has been associated with a higher incidence of overweight and obesity among children?
Food Costs
What determines the poverty line, which serves as the basis for current poverty thresholds in the United States?
Maintain a healthy body weight in school settings, worksites, health care organizations and communities.
What does Healthy People 2030 emphasize in its nutrition and weight status objectives?
Enacted by the 92nd Congress of the US.
What does the 92 indicate in the bill authorizing WIC as Public Law 92-433?
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.
What does the acronym SWOT stand for?
Physical activity and fitness, nutrition, and dental health
What health-related areas did the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) designate as priorities for children and adolescents in 2020?
A national state initiative that focuses on positive changes in the school environment.
What is Action for Healthy Kids (AFHK)?
Increasing nutrient density
What is a major concern in planning meals for older persons compared to younger persons?
Increased cost of care. Wait what came first the chicken or the egg?
What is a major reason that reform of health care in the United States is gaining support?
Nearly double
What is expected to happen to the number of elderly persons aged 65 and older in the United States by 2040?
Planning, organizing, leading, and controlling POLC
What is included in management when working to achieve organizational goals?
Set controversial issues that exist within a society
What is meant by the agenda in the policy cycle?
By providing preventive services that can keep members healthy
What is one of the most notable gaps in Medicare coverage?
Geared to a specific nutrition/health objective.
What is the best method for creating successful nutrition education programs for children and adolescents?
Poverty
What is the best predictor for food insecurity?
Consumer
What is the first concern when developing a marketing plan?
Evaluate the skill levels of your employees and the difficulty of the task
What is the first step in delegating responsibility to subordinates?
Job Analysis
What is the first step in developing a job description?
Evaluate the criterion for a casual association carefully. It would be blasphemy to assess the causal association critically for bias and chance. Remember to never question Science!!!
What is the first step that a community nutritionist should take when interpreting epidemiologic research data?
Client-Centered Counseling Model
What is the foundation of motivational interviewing built upon?
The individual has the ability to make a behavior change.
What is the meaning of self-efficacy?
Hypertension
What is the most common chronic condition that causes disability in older adults?
Feeding America
What is the name of the United States' largest supplier of surplus food?
What we eat in America Survey (WWEIA)
What is the name of the dietary interview component of NHANES?
Colostrum
What is the pre-milk substance produced during lactation called?
To ensure equal employment opportunities for groups protected by federal laws and regulations
What is the purpose of affirmative action when recruiting
Making them work for it!
What is the purpose of welfare reform under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act?
28-40 Pounds
What is the recommended weight gain during pregnancy for women who are underweight (BMI <(less than) 18.5?
Formulation of alternatives
What is the second step in the policy cycle?
Give em Drugs. Medicinal Model
What is the traditional model of health care in the United States?
Pattern of weight gain
What nutrition assessment should be performed during each prenatal visit?
Legitimacy
What policy term refers to the public's belief in the form of government and the public's willingness to accept government decrees as legal and authoritative?
Measurement Bias
What type of bias occurs if one researcher completes skinfold measurements on the intervention group and a different researcher completes the same measurements on the control group?
Secondary Data.
What type of data is information about a target market gathered through the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)?
Demographics
What type of market segmentation divides its potential clients based on variables such as age, sex, and income?
PsychoGraphic.
What type of market segmentation divides its potential clients based on variables such as personal values, attitudes, and personality?
We are trying to SELL them something!
What type of marketing strategy is employed when a company provides coupons to encourage participants to try a health spa?
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
What would a sudden large weight gain during pregnancy indicate?
Formula
When a woman chooses to wean her child at 6 months of age, what should she switch to?
Breastfeeding Support Group
When applying social cognitive theory to increase breastfeeding among women who work in a large manufacturing facility, what might a community nutritionist develop?
No body cares about the technicalities of instuments.
When communicating evaluation findings to stakeholders, which of the following would not be included in the description of the evaluation?
Oct 1 - Sept 30... Wake me up when September ends!
When does a federal fiscal year start and when does it end?
2 days
When introducing new foods to an infant's diet, how much time should the parents wait (at a minimum) before going to the next food to detect a food allergy?
The ER at the hospital
When people without health care insurance get sick, how do they most often seek treatment?
Congregate Meal Sites
Where are meals provided according to the Older Americans Nutrition Programs administered by Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)?
What does the acronym SWOT stand for?
Whether your Strong or Weak you have an Opportunity to SWOT that Threat!
The Media Always the First Go To...
Which Level I intervention strategy is the best choice for building awareness within a community?
FSIS (Food Safety Inspection Service)
Which U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) agency is responsible for making sure the nation's meat and poultry supply is safe for consumption?
A company providing incentives for its employees to join a fitness club.
Which action exemplifies a Level II intervention strategy for achieving a program's goals and objectives?
Setting high standards to which a manger holds himself
Which action would be most useful for motivating and obtaining peak performance from employees?
Living in a house built prior to 1978
Which activity or condition has been identified as a risk factor for elevated blood lead levels in children?
Family Nutrition Program (FNP)
Which adult nutrition education program is associated with the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)?
The Administration for Community living funded by the Department of Health and Human Services DHHS
Which agency administers The Older Americans Act Nutrition Program?
Food and Nutrition Board NOT: FDA, Institutes of health, or meds
Which agency studies issues of national importance pertaining to the safety and adequacy of the nation's food supply; establishes principles and guidelines for adequate nutrition; and renders authoritative judgment on the relationships among food intake, nutrition, and health, at the request of various agencies?
Nutrition services have a preventive component.
Which argument is one made in support of reimbursable nutrition services?
Moderation NOT: a balanced diet, variety or usability.
Which basic dietary guideline encourages a person to enjoy eating food but avoid eating patterns associated with chronic disease?
Knowledge is King and Key to Change
Which behavior change is easiest to impact through marketing?
Cognitive-Behavioral Theory
Which behavioral change theory is the one best applied when people are actively ready to make a change in behavior?
Cognitive Restructuring
Which behavioral strategy of cognitive-behavioral theory includes the application tips of helping the client replace irrational thoughts with more rational ones and coaching a client to replace negative self-talk?
Food Shopping Assistance for the mid.
Which community-based service could be provided for an older adult who demonstrates a mid-level need for support?
Maintaining strong bonds with family and friends
Which cultural practice is a contributor to the noted longevity of elders living on Okinawa?
Iron Deficient
Which deficiency can occur if cow's milk is given earlier than recommended in infancy?
Food record or Diary
Which dietary measurement is considered the best method for assessing dietary intake of individuals?
Operating Budget
Which document encompasses the financial plan for a project?
Job description
Which document includes the job summary, duties, and specifications?
Healthy People of course NOT: guidelines for Americans, MyPlate, or RDA
Which document would be most helpful in prioritizing problems to be addressed by a community?
High School counselor's opinions about why teenagers have unprotected sexual intercourse.
Which example of qualitative data (NOT quantitative data) might be collected in a community assessment?
A community needs assessment.
Which factor is most likely to trigger community nutrition program planning?
A government MANDATE
Which factor would most likely trigger a community needs assessment?
The Balance Sheet
Which financial statement lists cash, accounts receivable, inventories, loans, and accounts payable?
SNAP
Which food assistance program receives the greatest proportion of federal funding?
Food Stamp Program
Which food assistance program was the first initiated by Congress?
Folate, Calcium, Magnesium, and Vitamin C
Which important nutrients are children of all ages, races, and ethnic groups at risk for being deficient?
Etiquette and Social Customs of the target culture.
Which is a factor to consider when conducting interviews as part of a cultural assessment?
Infant mortality Rate
Which is one of the best indicators of a nation's health?
Seeds
Which item may be purchased with an EBT card from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)?
Has the authority and responsibility to achieve the organization's goals
Which job description best describes the role of a person in a line position?
In this order: Assessment, diagnosis, intervention, monitoring, and evaluation. ADIME I would be rich if I had a dime every time they ask a stupid question.
Which list outlines the nutrition care process in the correct order?
Food Balance Sheets
Which method is the primary approach for assessing the available food supply at the national level?
Anthropometric method
Which method of determining the nutrition needs of a homeless population would utilize measurements of stature, weight, and circumference of the head?
A series of focus groups
Which method would be most effective in determining why women in a community choose not to breastfeed?
Case-Control
Which nutritional component has the greatest within-person variation and thus requires the most recorded days of intake to estimate the true average intake for groups of individual?
The last 2 which are Threat and Opportunity
Which of the following are considered external factors in a situational analysis?
Duration
Which of the following criteria should be used for evaluating the strength of the association between variables?
Purchase Frequency
Which of the following data would be considered in a geographical market segmentation?
Recognized gender considerations if interviews were conducted.
Which of the following demonstrates that an evaluator remained culturally unbiased when communicating evaluation findings?
A dietitian who provides free one-time nutrition classes to local community organizers.
Which of the following gives the best example of public relations within promotion?
Providing nutrition recommendations as the sole prevention measures for developing diseases.
Which of the following is NOT an objective of the National Nutrition Monitoring and Surveillance System?
Political Action Committee (PAC)
Which organization is charged with helping elect candidates whose views are favorably aligned with its mission or goals?
Part B was amended to cover MNT medical nutritional therapy 2000.
Which part of the Medicare program was amended in 2000 to cover medical nutrition therapy (MNT) as an outpatient benefit?
9.Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Which policy serves as the foundation for all federal nutrition guidance in food assistance programs, nutrition education efforts, and decisions about national health objectives?
Establishing healthy and engaged habits early on in life.
Which practice is noted to support healthy aging as individuals approach older age?
The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP)
Which program provides food to distributing agencies to allocate through soup kitchens and food banks?
Medicaid
Which program provides medical benefits to low-income persons?
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families TANF
Which program was established by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996?
Eat Smart. Live Strong
Which program was released by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to improve fruit and vegetable intake and physical activity among older adults?
Food recovery and gleaning programs not to be confused with grooming.
Which programs collect excess wholesome food that would otherwise be thrown away?
1.Birth, Death, Marriages
Which records are considered vital statistics?
Consensus Data
Which resource is most likely to be a good source of demographic data and trends for a community assessment?
CSFP recipients may not participate in WIC at the same time.
Which statement about the Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP) and the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Farmer's Market Nutrition Program (FMNP) is true?
A USDA initiative that promotes nutrition education in schools and builds community support for healthful school environments
Which statement best describes Team Nutrition?
Decrease by 25% of the percentage of children aged 5-12 who live in Youngsville and who are above the 95 percentile for BMI withing 2 Years of the program.
Which statement contains all the necessary components of an objective?
A mother who is under or over nutritious can cause a child to have chronic diseases in adult life.
Which statement is consistent with the fetal origins hypothesis?
Select the most appropriate platform for your goals
Which suggestion is a good tip for using social media to educate the public?
Explain how the issue affects your community, your work, or your organization
Which suggestion is good advice about writing to one's congressional representative?
TDS (Total Diet Study)
Which survey conducted annually by the FDA is designed to assess the levels of various nutritional components and organic and elemental contaminants of the U.S. food supply?
Market Niche
Which term best describes the example of a health spa that has a well-received nutrition counseling program?
Nutrition Assessment NOT: monitoring, surveillance or screening
Which term best describes the measurement of indicators of dietary status and nutrition-related health status used to identify the possible occurrence, nature, and extent of impaired nutritional status?
Validity
Which term refers to the ability of a test to measure what is intended to be measured?
Social-Cognitive Theory.
Which theory sees behavior, personal factors, and the environment as interacting constantly so that a change in one of the three results in a change in the other?
Social-Cognitive Theory
Which theory/model includes observational learning as a key concept?
IADL Instrumental activities of daily living.
Which tool should be used as a functional assessment of an older individual?
Strategic Planning
Which type of organizational activity is broad in scope, addresses the organization's overall goals, takes several years to complete, and is undertaken by the organization's senior management?
Entitlements (SNAP, SSI, DSI,)
Which type of program, by law, falls under the mandatory spending at the federal level?
Operational Planning
Which type of short-term planning, typically done by mid-level managers, focuses on the activities and actions performed by an organization?
Cross-Sectional
Which type of study would compare the dietary fat intake of women who have had breast cancer with similar women who have not had breast cancer?
A. Vitamin A and cannot detect it for years whether adequate or not.
Which vitamin or mineral is the hardest to measure?
Ten-State Nutrition survey 1St.
Which was the nation's first comprehensive nutrition survey?
Opportunity
While developing a market plan for your obesity treatment and prevention program, you learn that the federal government has issued new guidelines that allow for reimbursement of such programs provided by health care practitioners. How would you categorize this knowledge if performing a SWOT analysis?
USDA
Who administers most of the federally funded food programs in the United States?
USDA and National Cancer Institute. NOT: American or NI
Who developed the HEI Healthy Eating Index?
The president of the United States
Who is responsible for proposing the federal budget?
They make up nearly a quarter of the population
Why is it important to understand baby boomer trends?
A. Diffusion of Innovation model
he openly discusses how he used the labels to improve his diet with employees and friends in the local tennis league. Soon, some of these people began reading Nutrition Facts labels when grocery shopping. This best illustrates which theory
Validity and Specificity
intended to be measure is validity. Specificity is the in portion of individuals in a sample.
25-33 Pounds
Jenna has a body mass index (BMI) of 23.9 at conception. How much weight should she gain during her pregnancy?
The one's with the money, 65 years and older in a community.
*** Which group would be considered a stakeholder of a community assessment that addresses the health needs of older persons in a community?
Please Specify! Specificity NOT: validity, sensitivity, or reliability
******Which term refers to the proportion of individuals in a sample without a disease or condition who have a negative test?
By providing preventive services that can keep members healthy
***How do health maintenance organizations (HMOs) generally make more money?
2.Trans Fats
***To reduce congenital heart defect (CHD) risk in the general population, epidemiological evidence supported the elimination of what type of fat from the diet?
Obese people are 4 TIMES more likely to have a myocardial infarction than non-obese even though some may not necessarily Die from it
***What is the interpretation for the statement, "Obese people have a relative risk of 4.0 for myocardial infarction as compared with non-obese persons"?
NE to SW
***When looking at the current geographic and racial demographics of the United States, which population drift is most likely to occur?
Nutritional Surveillance NOT: nutrition monitoring, assessment or screening.
***Which is defined as the continuous assessment of nutritional status for the purpose of detecting changes in trends or distributions so that corrective measures can be taken?
To provide a better understanding of how the community addresses the public health of its citizens.
***Which statement below defines the overall purpose of a community needs assessment
Vital Statistics
***Which term best applies to life events, such as births, deaths, and marriages?
To provide a better understanding of how the community addresses the public health of its citizens. NOT: identify gatekeepers, to identify the community's resources for providing health-related services to its citizens, or target and provide treatments for the primary causes of death
Overall purpose of a community needs assessment.
The continuous assessment of nutritional status for the purpose of detecting changes in trends or distributions so that corrective measures can be taken?
Nutritional Surveillance NOT: nutrition monitoring, assessment or screening
3.True
Of the 15 leading causes of death in the United States, 8 have been linked to diet or excessive alcohol consumption.
The NHANES and Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII) were combined into a single, more cost-effective survey. Which group is oversampled for data collection with this combined survey?
Older persons aged 60 and over. Boomers!
DRIs Daily Reference Intakes (FNIC food and nutrition information center)
Once nutrient intake data are collected, which reference data is used to compare information?
Food/Nutrition History
Physical activity, food availability, and readiness to change lifestyle behaviors are components of which nutrition assessment data category?
The 5 stages of Change in the Transtheoretical Model
Precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenence.
Formative- Meaning forming as the root word.
Pretesting a weight-loss workshop at one community center before introducing the workshop at community centers citywide is an example of what type of evaluation?
What is the difference between incidence rate and prevalence?
Prevalence is a single examination and Incidence measures cases over a period of time.
The diffusion of innovation model
Process which an innovation spreads and involves an increasing number of individuals within a population.
Promotion
Providing healthy baby T-shirts to parents who participate in a women, infants, and children (WIC) breastfeeding support group is an example of which element in a marketing strategy?
8.False
Public health nutrition refers to community-based program conducted by a nonprofit organization whose official mission is the delivery of health services to individuals living in a particular area.
High School counselors and the community want to know why your sexually active teenager is not using protection
Qualitative because they didn't ask how often your child was having sex.
