CPD Quiz 5
What is summarizing?
Active Listening Technique; (i.e., extended version of paraphrasing; restating both the other person's message and emotion) - Validates for the other person that he/she has been heard and understood - Reflects effort to understand the other person's viewpoint of the situation - It is a critical part of active listening, as it can bring a sense of relief to the other person and, thereby, reduce his/her actions that are being emotionally driven
What is mirroring?
Active Listening Technique; (i.e., repeating the last few words or gist of the person in crisis): o Helps validate for the other person that you are listening and understanding o May encourage the other person to continue speaking o Much shorter format than paraphrasing
What is paraphrasing?
Active Listening Technique; (i.e., restating in your own words the crux of the other person's message) - Demonstrates listening and understanding - Gives the other person the opening to clarify or correct his/her meaning
What are Effective Pauses
Active Listening Technique; Pauses - when speaking, pauses increase attention and focus when they are used before a meaningful statement and prompt reflection when they are used after a meaningful statement
Assault ORC · Aggravated vehicular assault 2903.08 B · Vehicular Assault 2903.08 C · Felonious Assault 2903.11 D · Aggravated Assault 2903.12 B · Assault 2903.13 C · Negligent Assault 2903.14
Assault ORC · Aggravated vehicular assault 2903.08 B · Vehicular Assault 2903.08 C · Felonious Assault 2903.11 D · Aggravated Assault 2903.12 B · Assault 2903.13 C · Negligent Assault 2903.14
What are open-ended questions?
Questions requiring more than just a "yes" or "no" answer -"What" and "How" questions allow you to assess the person's situation -Avoid "Why" questions, which may imply interrogation
Jeff lives in an apartment. Three months after he moves in, an openly gay couple Ellen and Marsha move in four doors down. Jeff is outraged because he cannot stand gays, and he frequently makes anti-gay comments to Ellen and Marsha. Jeff is washing his jeans in the apartment complex laundry room one evening when Ellen and Marsha walk in. They kiss and hug. Jeff says, why don't you lesbian bitches go somewhere else, and Ellen says that they are not going anywhere and reaches over and passionately kisses Marsha. Jeff walks over, punches Ellen in the face causing minor swelling, and walks out of the laundry room. What is the appropriate charge for Jeff? a. Assault b. Ethnic Intimidation c. Felonious Assault d. Both A and B
a. Assault
23-year-old Jim buys a bottle of 90 proof Jim Beam. He invites his neighbor's 14-year-old son Zach over, and they sit out back on Jim's deck, listen to good music, and drink the Jim Beam. Jim gets a big kick out of watching Zach get totally trashed on the Jim Beam. Zach stumbles home about three hours later, and his mother smells a strong odor of alcohol on his breath. Zach admits that he went over to Jim's to drink some good old Jim Beam. He then sits down in the living room, and pukes all over the place. Zach's mother is very upset, calls the police, and demands that Jim be charged. What is the appropriate charge for Jim? a. Contributing to the Unruliness or Delinquency of a Child b. Interference with Custody c. Endangering Children d. There is No Crime because Jim is not Zach's Parent or Guardian
a. Contributing to the Unruliness or Delinquency of a Child
If a child is chronically truant from school but has not been adjudicated a truant, and the child's parents encourage the child to stay home from school, then the parents could be charged with a. Contributing to the Unruliness or Delinquency of a Child because the child is unruly and the parents are tending to cause the child to be unruly b. Contributing to the Unruliness or Delinquency of a Child because the child is a delinquent and the parents are tending to cause the child to be a delinquent c. Child Endangering d. Interference With Custody
a. Contributing to the Unruliness or Delinquency of a Child because the child is unruly and the parents are tending to cause the child to be unruly
After having had a good amount to drink, Jeff and Tom get into a bar fight. Jeff hits Tom with a pool stick, after which Tom punches Jeff. Jeff falls backwards, hits his head on the corner of the pool table, and is knocked unconscious. When the ambulance arrives, they pronounce Jeff dead. What is the proper charge for Tom? a. Involuntary Manslaughter b. Voluntary Manslaughter c. Murder d. Aggravated Murder
a. Involuntary Manslaughter
John banked at New Bank. He got to know one of the tellers Jane, and one day he took her out to lunch. After lunch, Jane was ready to go back to work at the bank, but John had other ideas. He drove her to his apartment 10 miles away, and he forced her to go inside. Jane was very upset and demanded that John take her back to work. John terrorized Jane for some time, and then he forcibly raped her. Then, he took her back to work. What is the most appropriate criminal charge for John? a. Kidnapping b. Abduction c. Unlawful Restraint d. Trafficking in Persons
a. Kidnapping
Ted dated Mary for six months before she broke it off. Ted is most unhappy. Mary sees him drive by her residence almost every night, and some nights he parks across the street and just looks at her house. He calls her constantly, although she does not answer the phone. He has come by her work at least three times to try to talk to her but without success. Yesterday, Ted saw Mary walking down the street and approached her. He told her that he could not live without her and that if she did not start dating him again, he would hurt her or her three-year-old son. Mary is very concerned that Ted will hurt her or her son. What is the proper charge? a. Menacing by Stalking b. Aggravated Menacing c. Menacing d. Attempted Assault
a. Menacing by Stalking
What if Ralph did not really care that Jim was making love to Ellen but flew into a rage and shot Ellen multiple times because he was hungry and she had not fixed him dinner? If Ellen dies from multiple gunshot wounds, what is the proper charge for Ralph? a. Murder b. Aggravated Murder c. Reckless Homicide d. Negligent Homicide
a. Murder
Brenda Bride and Groom Greg are so head over heels for each other, although they had a hotel room, they couldn't wait to get to it and engaged in vaginal sex in the their rental car in a shopping center parking lot (during the center's open hours of operation) while on their honeymoon. What crime has the couple committed, if any? a. Public Indecency b. Sexual Imposition c. Gross Sexual Imposition d. No crime at all
a. Public Indecency
The state of mind required for the offense of Aggravated Murder is: a. Purposely b. Knowingly c. Recklessly d. Negligently
a. Purposely
Which of the following is not an element of the offense of Assault? a. Purposely b. Knowingly c. Cause or Attempt to Cause d. Physical Harm to Another or Another's Unborn
a. Purposely
Assume that Bob did not have sex with Sue but left with the other guests when the party was over. Further assume that Jim then entered the bedroom and wanted to have sex with Sue, but Sue was not interested and told him to buzz off. However, Jim was a little tipsy so he physically dominated Sue and forced her to have sexual intercourse against her will? What is the appropriate charge for Jim? a. Rape b. Gross Sexual Imposition c. Sexual Battery d. Importuning
a. Rape
"Vaginal intercourse between a male and female; anal intercourse, fellatio, and cunnilingus between persons regardless of sex; and without privilege to do so, the insertion, however slight, of any part of the body or any instrument, apparatus, or other object into the vaginal or anal opening of another." This is the definition of: a. Sexual Conduct b. Sexual Contact c. Sexual Activity d. These are miscellaneous terms that do not form a legal definition
a. Sexual Conduct
Which of the sex offenses has the unique requirement of corroboration? a. Sexual Imposition b. Gross Sexual Imposition c. Voyeurism d. Sexual Battery
a. Sexual Imposition
An arsonist sets a building on fire, and people inside the building die. What would be the most important thing to know in determining whether the arsonist had a purpose to kill? a. Whether the arsonist knew that there were people in the building. b. Whether the arsonist used matches or a lighter to start the fire. c. Whether the arsonist carried his gasoline in a plastic or metal container. d. None of the above
a. Whether the arsonist knew that there were people in the building.
Tyrone and Lisa work at the Burger Boss restaurant, and they do not get along. One night on the late shift Tyrone decided that he had had enough of Lisa's smart mouth. So, when she opened the cooler door to get some lettuce for the salad bar, Tyrone pushed her into the cooler and quickly shut and locked the door. The cooler temperature was 35 degrees. He left Lisa locked in the cooler for 45 minutes, a period he thought would be long enough to cool her off and stop her smart remarks. Lisa was cold and fearful inside the locked cooler, but she was not physically harmed by the incident. What is the appropriate charge for Tyrone? a. Kidnapping b. Abduction c. Unlawful Restraint d. Attempted Assault
b. Abduction
Which of the following has as an element that the defendant was under a sudden passion or in a sudden fit of rage? a. Felonious Assault b. Aggravated Assault c. Assault d. Negligent Assault
b. Aggravated Assault
Fred and Ralph are neighbors. Fred has been in Ralph's home numerous times on social occasions, and he has become particularly fond of a rare antique desk in Ralph's study. Fred has tried to buy the desk several times, once offering Ralph as much as $1000, but Ralph refuses to sell. Fed up with Ralph's obstinacy, Fred finally approaches Ralph in a very stern voice and tells him that if he does not sell him the desk for $500 he is going to beat Ralph unconscious with a golf club. Fred's demeanor indicates that he is serious about his threat, and Ralph believes that Fred will carry out his threat. What is the most appropriate charge for Fred? a. Menacing b. Aggravated Menacing c. Menacing by Stalking d. There is no crime
b. Aggravated Menacing
John has a neighbor Bill whose tree keeps dropping leaves into John's yard. Tired of raking leaves, John gets a chain saw out of his garage and walks over to the fence where Bill happens to be standing. He tells Bill that if any more leaves fall into his yard, he is going to start his chainsaw and cut John into a thousand pieces. Bill fears that John will do what he threatens. What is the best charge for John? a. Menacing by Stalking b. Aggravated Menacing c. Menacing d. There is no crime
b. Aggravated Menacing
Jim and his wife Ellen have had real difficulties in their marriage over the past year. Ellen orders Arsenic from an Internet site and laces Jim's food with the poison over a period of several weeks. Jim is admitted to the hospital because he becomes very sick from the Arsenic. He dies after two weeks due to multiple complications, some related to the poisoning and some not. What would be the most appropriate charge for Ellen? a. Voluntary Manslaughter b. Aggravated Murder c. Murder d. Involuntary Manslaughter
b. Aggravated Murder
Steve and his friends spent most of the night at a bar drinking beer. When the bar closed, Steve got in his car to drive his friends home. As he was driving down the road, Steve misjudged a turn and slammed into a concrete barrier. Two of Steve's passengers were killed. Later at the police station, Steve tested well over the legal limit and was charged with Operating a Motor Vehicle Under the Influence of Alcohol or Drugs (OVI) pursuant to R.C. 4511.19. What additional charge should the officers file against Steve? a. Vehicular Assault b. Aggravated Vehicular Homicide c. Aggravated Vehicular Assault d. Vehicular Homicide
b. Aggravated Vehicular Homicide
Steve was out drinking heavily and driving his car around town. His friend Bob was in the front passenger seat. Steve was so drunk that he lost control of his car and ran into a building. The crash resulted in injuries to Bob that caused his death. What is the appropriate charge for Steve? a. Vehicular Homicide b. Aggravated Vehicular Homicide c. Vehicular Manslaughter d. None of the above
b. Aggravated Vehicular Homicide
What if John was drunk? a. Vehicular Homicide b. Aggravated Vehicular Homicide c. Vehicular Manslaughter d. Both A and C
b. Aggravated Vehicular Homicide
Which of the following is not a predicate offense under Ohio's Ethnic Intimidation statute? a. Menacing b. Assault c. Criminal Damaging d. Criminal Mischief
b. Assault
Jim the pervert uses candy to entice 10-year-old Suzy to get into his car with the purpose of molesting her. What crime should Jim be charged with? a. Trafficking in Persons b. Criminal Child Enticement c. Rape d. There is no crime as long as Jim does not molest Suzy
b. Criminal Child Enticement
With respect to the offense of Trafficking in Persons, the Ohio General Assembly recognized that "compulsion" is not always openly displayed or physically exerted. For example, sometimes a person is lured by way of an attractive but fraudulent offer: we will put you up in an apartment, pay you a monthly salary, make you a great model, put you in a movie, etc. As such, the Ohio General Assembly provided alternative ways of satisfying the element of compulsion. Which of the following alternative ways of showing compulsion was recently added to the statute? a. Fear b. Fraud c. Intimidation d. Duress
b. Fraud
Sassy Sara works with Creepy Co-Worker, who one day backed Sassy Sarah against a wall at work, placed his arms around her so that she could not get away, and rub his genitals against her for several minutes until Co-worker Clark walked by and assisted Sassy Sara from Creepy-Co-worker's grip. Creepy Co-worker can be charged with what crime, if any? a. Rape b. Gross Sexual Imposition c. Importuning d. No crime at all
b. Gross Sexual Imposition
What if instead of having 17-year-old Lisa give him oral sex, Ralph pulls down his pants, grabs Lisa's hand against her will, and makes her touch his exposed genitals? What is the proper charge for Ralph? a. Rape b. Gross Sexual Imposition c. Sexual Battery d. Unlawful Sexual Conduct with a Minor
b. Gross Sexual Imposition
The Hamilton County Juvenile Court ordered that Steven, a 15-year-old, be placed in foster care with the Smiths. Steven's Aunt Ashley visited him at the Smiths, and she found that there was little food in the house, the place was filthy, and Steven was sleeping on the floor. Aunt Ashley told Steven that she would be parked across the street at 1:00 am the next morning and that he should sneak out so that she could take him to go live with her. Steven snuck out and left with his Aunt Ashley. The Smiths want something done about this. The proper charge against Aunt Ashley is: a. Contributing to the Unruliness or Delinquency of a Child b. Interference With Custody, but Aunt Ashley may have an affirmative defense c. Kidnapping d. Child Endangering
b. Interference With Custody, but Aunt Ashley may have an affirmative defense
16-year-old Jill is tired of her mother Kate's constant nagging and strict rules. Jill likes to go down the street and hang out with 22-year-old Earl, who plays good music, is really easy going, and likes Jill's company. Kate is aware that Jill hangs out down at Earl's place, and she doesn't like it at all. Jill calls Kate on a Friday night after school and tells her that she is going to be late. Jill does not come home Friday night or Saturday night, and Kate learns Sunday morning that Jill is down at Earl's place. Kate is furious and walks straight down to Earl's apartment and knocks on the door. When Earl answers the door, Kate tells him to get Jill immediately and to bring her to the door. Earl refuses, calls Kate a strict old hag, and slams the door in her face. Kate calls the police. What is the appropriate charge for Earl? a. Endangering Children b. Interference with Custody c. There is No Crime because Earl was trying to protect Jill's health or safety d. There is No Crime because Jill was at Earl's for less than 48 hours
b. Interference with Custody
John was upset that six weeks after filing his tax return the State of Ohio had yet to issue his refund. He drove to Columbus and waited outside the office of the Tax Department. When an employee emerged from the building, John put a gun in the employee's back and directed them to enter his car. He then drove about 10 miles outside of Columbus. From this location, John called the Tax Department and stated that the employee was being held at gunpoint and would not be released until he (John) received his refund. The most appropriate charge based on John's conduct is: a. Abduction b. Kidnapping c. Unlawful Restraint d. None of the above
b. Kidnapping
The degree of an Ohio Ethnic Intimidation charge is: a. The same as the predicate offense b. One degree higher than the predicate offense c. One degree lower than the predicate offense d. None of the above
b. One degree higher than the predicate offense
Based on the same facts in the previous question, what if the police had previously been out to Joe's house to warn him about the dangers of shooting at gophers in his heavily populated neighborhood? What would be the proper charge for Joe? a. Murder b. Reckless Homicide c. Negligent Homicide d. Voluntary Manslaughter
b. Reckless Homicide
What is the proper charge for Ralph if Lisa is only 16 years old? a. Rape b. Sexual Battery c. Unlawful Sexual Conduct with a Minor d. Both B and C
b. Sexual Battery
"For the purpose of sexually arousing or gratifying either person, any touching of an erogenous zone of another, including without limitation the (1) thigh, (2) genitals, (3) buttock, (4) pubic region, (5) if the person is a female, a breast." This is the definition of: a. Sexual Conduct b. Sexual Contact c. Sexual Activity d. These are miscellaneous terms that do not form a legal definition
b. Sexual Contact
Ralph comes home after a long day at work and finds his wife Ellen making love to their next-door neighbor Jim. Ralph explodes in a fit of rage, pulls his gun, and shoots Jim multiple times. Jim dies from his injuries. The most appropriate charge here would be: a. Involuntary Manslaughter b. Voluntary Manslaughter c. Aggravated Murder d. Murder
b. Voluntary Manslaughter
Ralph comes home after having had a few drinks with some friends from work. His wife June calls him a "loser and a boozer" and happily states that she has had a year-long affair with Joe - the next door neighbor. In fact, she tells Ralph that she is going to go next door to be with Joe. Bob flies into a rage and throws his full beer mug at June as she approaches the door. She happened to be carrying an old-fashioned lantern that fell to the floor, caught on fire, and consumed June in flames. If June dies, what is the proper charge for Ralph: a. Involuntary Manslaughter b. Voluntary Manslaughter c. Murder d. Aggravated Murder
b. Voluntary Manslaughter
Sneaky Sophia wasn't interested in talking to players when she entered the players' locker room, without privilege to do so, and waited for the players to return, disrobe and shower after the game. Sneaky Sophia actually hid inside one of the lockers and videotaped the players in the nude as they exited the showers - all for her own sexual gratification. What crime has Sneaky Sophia committed, if any? a. Gross Sexual Imposition b. Voyeurism c. Sexual Battery d. No crime at all
b. Voyeurism
Based on the same facts in the previous question, what if Jim does not die from the multiple gunshot wounds? What would be the most appropriate charge? a. Assault b. Voluntary Manslaughter c. Aggravated Assault d. Murder
c. Aggravated Assault
Martha threatened to kick her daughter Susan out of the house if she did not get a job. Susan was very upset and started putting poison in Martha's oatmeal each morning. After a month, Martha died from the poison. What would be the most appropriate charge for Susan? a. Voluntary Manslaughter b. Murder c. Aggravated Murder d. Involuntary Manslaughter
c. Aggravated Murder
Based on the same facts in the previous question, what if Bob had been seriously hurt but had not died from the injuries he received in the crash. What would be the appropriate charge for Steve? a. Vehicular Manslaughter b. Vehicular Assault c. Aggravated Vehicular Assault d. There is no crime
c. Aggravated Vehicular Assault
The Supreme Court of Ohio found the main section of the following offense to be unconstitutional, requiring extreme caution when charging this crime: a. Abduction b. Coercion c. Criminal Child Enticement d. Unlawful Restraint
c. Criminal Child Enticement
Assume it was 95 degrees outside, Sandy parked the car on a steep incline pointed at a 4-lane highway with nothing between the car and the highway, and little Bobby was only 4 years old. If all other facts remain the same, what is the appropriate charge for Sandy? a. Contributing to the Delinquency of a Child b. Interference with Custody c. Endangering Children because Sandy was Reckless d. There is No Crime because Sandy was Simply Negligent
c. Endangering Children because Sandy was Reckless
If a person has knowledge that they have tested positive as a carrier of the virus that causes AIDS, and they engage in sexual conduct with another person without disclosing that knowledge prior to the sexual conduct, they have committed the offense of: a. Sexual Battery b. Rape c. Felonious Assault d. Aggravated Assault
c. Felonious Assault
John has a neighbor Bill whose tree keeps dropping leaves into John's yard. Tired of raking leaves, John gets a ball bat out of his garage, walks over to the fence where Bill happens to be standing, and beats Bill with the bat. Bill is so severely injured that he requires surgery to repair his broken bones. What is the proper charge for John? a. Assault b. Aggravated Assault c. Felonious Assault d. Reckless Assault
c. Felonious Assault
John's neighbor Bobby has a very large tree with several limbs that hang over John's back yard. Bobby never cuts the limbs back such that John spends a lot of time cleaning up fallen limbs from the tree. John does not approach Bobby to discuss this problem; rather, he gets a tire tool out of his car trunk, approaches Bobby, and beats him severely. Bobby incurs two broken ribs, a fractured skull, and multiple contusions. What offense is most appropriate for John? a. Assault b. Aggravated Assault c. Felonious Assault d. Aggravated Menacing
c. Felonious Assault
What if Susan finds out that she has tested positive for the virus that causes AIDS, and then she knowingly has sex with a friend Pete without telling him that she has tested positive for this virus? The proper charge for Susan is: a. Assault b. Aggravated Assault c. Felonious Assault d. There is no crime
c. Felonious Assault
Which of the following is not one of the categories protected by Ohio's Ethnic Intimidation law? a. Race b. Color c. Gender Identity d. National Origin
c. Gender Identity
Bob owns a building with an elevator. He was supposed to have the elevator inspected last month but failed to do so. An inspection would have revealed a frayed cable. Tommy steps on the elevator, the cable breaks, and the elevator falls 15 stories. Tommy dies from his injuries. What is the most appropriate charge? a. Murder b. Voluntary Manslaughter c. Involuntary Manslaughter d. None of the above
c. Involuntary Manslaughter
A married couple, Steve and Ellen, were very much in love. They were on their way to a hotel room to consummate the marriage, but they were so excited that they pulled over in a shopping mall parking lot and made love in the backseat of their car. It was 1:00 p.m., and the parking lot was very busy with parents and kids coming and going into the mall. Steve and Ellen saw all of the people coming and going, but they just could not wait any longer. What is the appropriate charge for Steve and Ellen? a. Importuning b. Voyeurism c. Public Indecency d. There is no crime
c. Public Indecency
Little LaToya just turned 12 years old last month; she's a 6th grader at a local middle school. Terrible Teacher is a 7th grade teacher at the same local middle school Little LaToya attends. However, Little LaToya is not in any of Terrible Teacher's classes. Over the course of the school year, Little LaToya and Terrible Teacher eat lunch and laugh together daily; and, one day, Terrible Teacher asks Little LaToya to perform fellatio on him, which Little LaToya agrees to do. What, if any, crime has Terrible Teacher committed? a. Incest b. Sexual Contact c. Rape d. No crime at all
c. Rape
In order to charge someone with the offense of Endangering Children because they created a substantial risk to the health or safety of a child, it is necessary to show that they acted __________________. a. Negligently b. Purposely c. Recklessly d. Knowingly
c. Recklessly
Ralph is the 25-year-old girls soccer coach at Super High School. He particularly likes one of the student players named Lisa who is 17 years old and really puts forth the effort at soccer practice. Ralph invites Lisa to his office to discuss her soccer skills, but Ralph quickly turns the conversation to sex. Knowing that Lisa is only 17 years old, Ralph asks her to give him oral sex. Lisa agrees and performs fellatio on Ralph. Lisa tells her parents what happened, and they call the police. What is the proper charge for Ralph? a. Rape b. Gross Sexual Imposition c. Sexual Battery d. Unlawful Sexual Conduct with a Minor
c. Sexual Battery
Sue and Jim had a neighbor Bob who came over for a late-night party. As the party wound down, Sue went upstairs to lay down while Jim engaged in conversation with the remaining guests, including Bob. Bob was getting rather drunk. At some point, Bob got up and stated that he needed to use the bathroom. On the way to the bathroom, he noticed that the door to Sue and Jim's bedroom was open, and he saw Sue laying on the bed. Bob quietly entered the bedroom and got into bed with Sue, and she submitted to sexual intercourse believing that it was her husband Jim. When they were done, Sue turned on the light and to her horror realized that she had just had sex with Bob, not her husband Jim. What is the appropriate charge for Bob? a. Rape b. Gross Sexual Imposition c. Sexual Battery d. Importuning
c. Sexual Battery
Sexual activity is defined as: a. Only Sexual Contact b. Only Sexual Conduct c. Sexual Contact, Sexual Conduct, or Both d. Neither Sexual Contact nor Sexual Conduct
c. Sexual Contact, Sexual Conduct, or Both
In the case of Kidnapping or Abduction, how far does a person have to be removed from the place where they are found? a. They must at least be removed from the residence or building where they are found b. They must be removed to a location on another street or avenue c. They do not necessarily have to be removed from the residence or building where they are found d. None of the above
c. They do not necessarily have to be removed from the residence or building where they are found
John knows that Inga has only been in the United States a few months, has no income, and speaks very little English. John tells Inga that he will let her stay with him and pay her $100 a week to help him out with household chores. John goes with Inga whenever she leaves the house, but he buys her nice clothes and jewelry. About a month after Inga moves in, John starts bringing men to the house and forces Inga to have sex with them. Of course, John collects a lot of money from the men who have sex with Inga, and he only gives her about 10% of what he brings in. The most appropriate charge for John is: a. Unlawful Restraint b. Kidnapping c. Trafficking in Persons d. None of the above
c. Trafficking in Persons
Billy and Rachel broke up about three months ago because Rachel decided that Billy was simply too controlling. Billy calls up Rachel and asks her to come by and pick up the belongings that she had left in his apartment. After Rachel has been in the apartment for about 15 minutes, talking to Billy and gathering up her stuff, Billy shuts the door and locks it and then tells her that he would like to have sex. He does not threaten Rachel and makes no attempt to force himself on her. He just situates himself in front of the locked door so that Rachel cannot leave and repeatedly demands sex. Rachel repeatedly refuses. This goes on for about three hours until Billy finally gives up, unlocks the door, and lets Rachel leave. What is the most appropriate criminal charge based on Billy's conduct? a. Kidnapping b. Abduction c. Unlawful Restraint d. Trafficking in Persons
c. Unlawful Restraint
Billy and Rachel have gone out on a few dates, but Billy wants to do more than kiss and hug. When Rachel goes over to Billy's apartment for their evening date, he shuts and locks the door and then tells Rachel that he wants to have sex. He does not threaten Rachel and makes no attempt to force himself on her. He just situates himself in front of the locked door so that Rachel cannot leave and repeatedly tells her that he wants to have sex. Rachel repeatedly refuses and demands that he unlock the door so that she can leave. This goes on for about two hours, at which point Billy gives up, unlocks the door, and lets Rachel leave. What is the most appropriate criminal charge based on Billy's conduct? a. Kidnapping b. Abduction c. Unlawful Restraint d. Trafficking in Persons
c. Unlawful Restraint
Which of the sex offenses is known as the "peeping tom" offense? a. Sexual Battery b. Gross Sexual Imposition c. Voyeurism d. Rape
c. Voyeurism
Aggravated murder can require "prior calculation and design," which means: a. Instantaneous deliberation about killing b. A spur of the moment decision to kill c. A decision to kill in a short-lived emotional situation d. A scheme or studied analysis of the means by which to kill
d. A scheme or studied analysis of the means by which to kill
Betty broke up with her boyfriend Bob. Bob shows up at Betty's house and knocks on the door. When Betty opens the door, Bob displays a Colt 45 and says, "I am going to blow your head off." Betty narrowly escapes but was very afraid that Bob was going to shoot her. What should Bob be charged with? a. Menacing by Stalking b. Assault c. Menacing d. Aggravated Menacing
d. Aggravated Menacing
Billy is a sex offender who is really attracted to his neighbor's 12-year-old daughter Madison. When Madison rebuffs Billy's advances, he pulls a gun and shoots her multiple times in the head. What is the proper charge for Billy? a. Murder b. Involuntary Manslaughter c. Voluntary Manslaughter d. Aggravated Murder
d. Aggravated Murder
George is mad at his landlord because the landlord keeps demanding back rent, but George does not have the money. Two days later George decides to set the apartment building on fire. He is aware that persons are inside the building when he sets the fire. It turns out that an elderly woman died when she was unable to escape the flames. George will obviously be charged with aggravated arson, but what additional offense can he be charged with? a. Involuntary Manslaughter b. Voluntary Manslaughter c. Negligent Homicide d. Aggravated Murder
d. Aggravated Murder
Which of the following is an element of the offense of Voluntary Manslaughter? a. Cause the death of another b. Under the influence of sudden passion or in a sudden fit of rage c. Brought on by serious provocation of the victim d. All of the above
d. All of the above---------------------------------- a. Cause the death of another b. Under the influence of sudden passion or in a sudden fit of rage c. Brought on by serious provocation of the victim
One of the two statutory sections on Kidnapping requires that the offender have a purpose to commit some act. Which of the following is one of those acts? a. Hold for ransom or as a shield or hostage b. Engage in sexual activity with the victim against the victim's will c. Facilitate the commission of a felony or flight thereafter d. All of the above
d. All of the above---------------------------------- a. Hold for ransom or as a shield or hostage b. Engage in sexual activity with the victim against the victim's will c. Facilitate the commission of a felony or flight thereafter
Which of the following offenses has as an element that the person is removed from the place where they are found? a. Unlawful Restraint b. Kidnapping c. Abduction d. B and C only
d. B and C only-------------------------------------- b. Kidnapping c. Abduction
What if this was Super Elementary School, Lisa was 12 years old, Ralph asked Lisa to give him oral sex, and Lisa agreed and performed fellatio on Ralph? What is the proper charge for Ralph? a. Rape b. Sexual Battery c. Unlawful Sexual Conduct with a Minor d. Both A and B
d. Both A and B------------------------------------- a. Rape b. Sexual Battery
After Steve got out of prison, he got a sports car and decided to run it down the interstate. As he was driving through a construction zone with a speed limit of 45 miles per hour, Steve punched the accelerator and got up to 60 miles per hour. Fortunately, Steve was not drinking, but unfortunately, he hit another vehicle in the construction zone and the driver of the other vehicle was killed. Steve should be charged with which offense? a. Vehicular Homicide b. Aggravated Vehicular Homicide c. Vehicular Manslaughter d. Both A and C
d. Both A and C------------------------------------- a. Vehicular Homicide c. Vehicular Manslaughter
John was operating a motor vehicle on a two-lane street and pulled up to a red light at an intersection. Without waiting for the light to turn green, John turned left directly in front of an oncoming car. The resulting crash caused the death of the driver who hit John's car. Aside from a possible minor misdemeanor traffic offense, what should John be charged with? a. Vehicular Homicide b. Aggravated Vehicular Homicide c. Vehicular Manslaughter d. Both A and C
d. Both A and C------------------------------------- a. Vehicular Homicide c. Vehicular Manslaughter
A lawless gang of three people chased a vehicle full of gay women down the road because the gang does not like gays. The gang members rolled down their windows and yelled epithets that were derogatory to the gay women, and they threatened the women by stating that they were going to kill them all. The gang ultimately ran the vehicle carrying the gays off the road and into a tree. Two of the gay women suffered serious bodily injury as a result of the crash. What should the gang members be charged with? a. Ohio's Ethnic Intimidation Law b. The Federal Mathew Shepherd Act - if the Feds are willing to take the case c. Aggravated Menacing d. Both B and C
d. Both B and C------------------------------------- b. The Federal Mathew Shepherd Act - if the Feds are willing to take the case c. Aggravated Menacing
What if this was Super Elementary School, Lisa was 12 years old, Ralph asked Lisa to give him oral sex, and Lisa decided not to give Ralph fellatio? What is the proper charge for Ralph? a. Sexual Battery b. Unlawful Sexual Conduct with a Minor c. Sexual Imposition d. Importuning
d. Importuning
A local regulation requires building owners to have their elevators inspected every three months. ABC Business failed to follow this regulation. A customer stepped onto the fourth-floor elevator in the ABC Business building, and the elevator immediately fell to the basement of the building. The customer was killed as a result of the fall. If a subsequent inspection reveals that the elevator brake failed and that the faulty brake would have been detected during a proper inspection, what charge should be brought against the ABC Business owner? a. Negligent Homicide b. Murder c. Voluntary Manslaughter d. Involuntary Manslaughter
d. Involuntary Manslaughter
Howard and his passenger Bo are driving down the road when they see a motorist Clint pulled over talking on his cell phone. After Howard pulls over behind Clint, Bo gets out of the car and strikes Clint with a Coke bottle. Clint falls down unconscious in the roadway, and Bo gets in Clint's car and drives away with Howard following behind. A short time later, an unsuspecting motorist runs over Clint and kills him. What charge is appropriate for Bo? a. Murder b. Voluntary Manslaughter c. Aggravated Assault d. Involuntary Manslaughter
d. Involuntary Manslaughter
If A assists B in every way to commit the offense of Murder but does not actually pull the trigger, what should A be charged with: a. Involuntary Manslaughter b. Attempted Negligent Homicide c. Aggravated Murder d. Murder or Complicity to Murder
d. Murder or Complicity to Murder
Based on the previous two questions, what if the police had not come out to warn Joe about shooting gophers, Joe shoots at a gopher and the bullet ricochets and hits the 15-year-old boy, but the bullet only grazes the boy's arm and does not cause serious physical harm? What is the proper charge for Joe? a. Felonious Assault b. Aggravated Assault c. Reckless Assault d. Negligent Assault
d. Negligent Assault
Joe is getting really annoyed with the number of gophers tearing up his back yard. One day he gets his rifle out and shoots at one of the gophers. Unfortunately, the bullet ricochets, goes through a neighbor's window, and strikes a 15-year-old boy eating a snack at his kitchen table. The boy dies from his injuries. What is the proper charge for Joe? a. Murder b. Reckless Homicide c. Felonious Assault d. Negligent Homicide
d. Negligent Homicide
Fondling Fred noticed Dirty Diana at the other end of bar and followed her to the restroom area, where he waited for her to exit the ladies restroom. Although she'd had a couple drinks, Dirty Diana was not drunk. When Dirty Diana exited the restroom, Fondling Fred first felt her breast and then her buttocks as she walked him. Although surprised, Dirty Diana was not offended; instead, she flashed her breast at Fondling Fred. What crime has Fondling Fred committed, if any? a. Rape b. Public Indecency c. Sexual Imposition d. No crime at all
d. No crime at all
What crime has Dirty Diana committed, if any? a. Rape b. Public Indecency c. Sexual Imposition d. No crime at all
d. No crime at all
Sandy went to Target to return a dress. She parked her car in the parking lot and left her sleeping 8-year-old son Bobby in the vehicle. She turned the engine off and locked the doors. It was a moderate 70 degrees outside. The Target was in a good neighborhood, and the parking lot was on pretty level ground. About 10 minutes after Sandy went into the store, little Bobby woke up. He was not frightened because he knew his mother was going to Target, and he could see the Target sign. Unfortunately, Bobby accidently knocked the car out of gear, and it rolled out into the lane. Two men saw the car rolling and pushed it back into the spot where it had been. Someone called 911. What is the appropriate charge for Sandy? a. Contributing to the Delinquency of a Child b. Interference with Custody c. Endangering Children because Sandy was Reckless d. There is No Crime because Sandy was not Reckless
d. There is No Crime because Sandy was not Reckless
What if Susan knowingly has sex with her friend Pete, but she is unaware that she has tested positive for the virus that causes AIDS? The proper charge for Susan is? a. Assault b. Aggravated Assault c. Felonious Assault d. There is no crime
d. There is no crime
Greta is a homeless immigrant who speaks very little English. She meets Sly at a donut shop, and he tells her that she can stay with him if she will help him out around the house. After Greta moves in, Sly becomes very domineering, and she becomes totally dependent upon him. Sly soon tells Greta that either she must star in his latest porn production or she will be back out on the street with nothing. Greta feels compelled to be Sly's porn star and does the production. What is the most appropriate charge for Sly? a. Kidnapping b. Abduction c. Unlawful Restraint d. Trafficking in Persons
d. Trafficking in Persons
Assume that Ralph did not have sexual conduct or sexual contact with Lisa but drilled a hole through his office and into the girls' shower room and then installed a small video camera in the hole so that he could record the girls as they took showers. One day Lisa discovered the small hole in the shower wall with the camera, and when Ralph was out of his office she looked in his desk and found four DVDs labeled "girls shower." She took one of the DVDs home and viewed it with her parents. The video showed three nude girls, including herself, taking showers. Lisa's parents called the police. What is the proper charge for Ralph? a. Public Indecency b. Sexual Imposition c. Gross Sexual Imposition d. Voyeurism
d. Voyeurism
What are the 4 categories within the Loss Model?
o Loss of Reality o Loss of Hope o Loss of Control o Loss of Perspective
Loss of Hope
o Profile description - The person may be emotional, very withdrawn, fatigued, feeling overwhelmed, crying, in despair, or presenting suicidal talk or gestures - He/she may have strong feelings of being helpless, hopeless, and worthless - He/she may have experienced a recent loss o De-escalation goal and communication tactics - Instill some hope within the encounter so that the person can be persuaded to talk to someone or seek help - You should be prepared to address thoughts of suicide
Loss of Reality
o Profile description - The person may be frightened, confused, and have difficulty concentrating or communicating - The person may appear to be experiencing delusions or hallucinations o De-escalation goal and communication tactics - Neither validate nor deny the existence of what the person is experiencing -Instead, acknowledge how the person's view of the situation must make him/her feel -Try to make eye contact -Ask simple questions -Cut through the fear and confusion and get the person to voluntarily comply with your request -If the person is experiencing "command voices," it is especially important for officer safety that you be aware that the "voices" may be telling the person to do something. -Try to understand by asking, "Are you hearing voices?" and if their response is "Yes," then ask, "What are they telling you?"
What is the EAR model?
· Engage -Purpose of Engage - to make a connection with the person so you can calm him/her · Assess -Purpose of Assess - to gather the information you need about the situation and the person's condition so that you can make the needed resolution · Resolve -Purpose of Resolve - to bring the encounter to a safe resolution and get the person to obtain the help the person needs
Describe the difference between traditional encounters and special populations encounters
• ...is the increased need to be non-confrontational • Special populations encounters frequently benefit from a change in response to one in which de-escalation is the foundation
Identify the characteristics of a crisis state
• An episode of mental and/or emotional upheaval or distress that creates instability or danger, and causes behavior that is considered disruptive by the community, by friends or family members of the person, and/or by the person • The elements of disruption and danger are why, in these situations, many people call law enforcement rather than emergency medical services or mental health agencies • Often there is a precipitation event that triggers the crisis o Examples An emotional event (e.g., the death of a loved one, an act of violence, divorce, job loss) Medical event (e.g., a reaction to medication, a reaction caused by a failure to take medication) o The person's perception to the event may be accurate, erroneous, or somewhere in between o Regardless of the accuracy of their perception, the person's normal methods of coping and solving problems fail, resulting in A breakdown in control, an inability to respond appropriately, A feeling of being "overwhelmed" · How does trauma affect behavior? · Simple strategies to reduce disruptive behavior · Best point services · Abuse Neglect Household Dysfunction
What is the the LAST model?
• Lethality • Availability • Specificity • Timing
What are the 5 basic communication tools
• Listen - Actively listen and look interested • Empathize - Try to understand where the person is coming from • Ask - Ask general, open-ended questions and opinion-seeking questions to gain understanding • Paraphrase - In your own words, repeat the person's message • Summarize - Condense all that has been said and indicate the outcome, keeping it brief, concise, and inarguable
Identify the tactics and behaviors to avoid while engaging in de-escalation
• Moving suddenly, giving rapid orders, or shouting • Forcing a discussion • Maintaining direct and continuous eye contact • Touching the person without letting the person know you intend to do so, unless essential to safety • Crowding the person or moving into his/her comfort zone • Expressing anger, impatience, or annoyance • Assuming that a person who does not respond is ignoring you • Using sarcasm or inflammatory language • Lying or misleading the person to calm him/her down, unless extreme circumstances exist
