CPR/AED and First Aid test SWI

the depth for compressions on an infant is

1.5 inches

the rate of CPR compressions should be between :

100-120

child and infant CPR two people ratio:

15:2 for * cycles

infant and child rescue breathing ratio:

1:3 for 40 cycles

adult rescue breathing ratio:

1:5 for 24 cycles

you use ____ percent of your lung capacity when giving rescue breaths to an infant

25 (two cheeks full)

if at any point a breath does not go into a victim, immediately return to ____ ____ ____ while check the airway for foreign objects

30 chest thrusts

adult CPR ratio:

30:2 for 4 cycles

child and infant CPR one person ratio:

30:2 for 4 cycles

you use ____ percent of your lung capacity when giving rescue breaths to a child

50

you use ____ percent of your lung capacity when giving rescue breaths to an adult

75

no pulse, no breathing :

CPR

if a choking victim whom you are providing care to becomes unconscious, lower the victim to the ground and begin _____ starting with _____ _____

CPR< chest compressions

you should always summon _____ if a victim has a leg wound with the bone protruding

EMS

stroke signs and symptoms

FAST (face, arm, speech, time)

SAMPLE method

Signs and symptoms, allergies, medications, pertinent medical history, last oral intake, events leading up to the situation

the depth for compressions on a child is

about 2 inches

conscious choking on an ______ : stand or kneel behind the victim, place one hand in a fist in the middle of the stomach just above the navel with the thumb inward and use the other hand to cover, give 5 abdominal thrusts followed by 5 back blows, repeat this until the victim stops choking or becomes unconscious

adult/child

hand placement for CPR on an _______ is two hands on the center of the victim's chest, arms locked, shoulders directly above hands, rock at the waist

adult/child

plug in the pads to the AED _____ putting the pads on the victims chest

after

if an infant is crying, its _____ is open

airway

in the case of an _____ ____< you should have the victim use their inhaler. If an inhaler is not available, summon more advanced medical personnel and position them to ease their breathing difficulty

asthma attack

the depth for compressions on an adult is

at least 2 inches but no more than 2.4

AED stands for :

automated external defibrillator

in the case of ____, the first step would be to remove the victim from the source

burns

CPR is used for all victims in _____ ____

cardiac arrest

if a second lifeguard arrives while you are performing CPR, he or she should:

check to see if EMS has been called

the primary assessment is meant to identify any life-threatening conditions, and includes:

checking for consciousness (check this first), pulse, and breathing

if the AED pads touch each other on an infant or a small child, they will need to be placed on the center of the _____ and _____ of the victim

chest, back

once the AED pads are attached & the AED is turned on, have everybody stand _____

clear

the universal sign of choking is:

clutching the throat

continue ______ while AED pads are placed on victim

compressions

when providing care to a responsive victim on land, always obtain _____ FIRST before providing care , THEN check for life-threatening conditions & speak with the victims to find out what happened

consent

in the case of a ______ _____, you should respond to individuals by giving them an oral glucose tablet (15-20 grams or 4-5 tablets), if tablets are not available, glucose candies, sucrose candies, jelly beans, orange juice, fructose in the form of fruit strips, or whole milk

diabetic emergency

when applying AED, make sure the victim's chest is _____, there is no hair (shave if necessary), and there is no clothing on the chest (cut off if necessary [for females hold up towels for privacy])

dry

____ _____ can result in more cardiac arrest victims being saved

early defibrillation

always use personal protective equipment (PPE) when providing care to prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens and diseases, this includes:

gloves, breathing barrier/ resuscitation mask (most essential when giving ventilations)

conscious choking on an ______ : pick up the infant by cupping their chin in a C with one hand and sliding the other behind the infant to support the head. turn the infant face down on your forearm, resting your forearm on your thigh. With your free hand give 5 back blows between the shoulder blades. With the same hand, grab the infant by the back of the head and turn it so that is it now face up, resting on your arm with your forearm on your thigh. make sure as your turn the infant, you keep the head facing down (the baby's head should at no point be lifted higher than the rest of its body). give 5 chest thrusts using 2 or 3 fingers just below the nipple line. repeat until victim stops choking or becomes unconscious

infant

pulse and breathing:

leave victim on ground, support head and monitor

LOC stands for

level of consciousness

To ensure high-quality CPR and high-quality chest compressions, you should:

make sure the victim's chest is exposed to ensure proper hand placement and full chest recoil

when caring for an unresponsive victim, following a primary assessment, DO NOT ___ ___ ____ if there is no immediate danger

move the victim

hand placement for CPR on an infant for ______ rescuer is one hand on the forehead and 2 or 3 fingers on the center of the victims chest just below the nipple line

one

if a victim has a piercing on their chest, make sure the AED pads are at least ____ inch away from them

one

the first step of the Adult Cardiac Chain of Survival is:

recognition of a cardiac emergency & activation of the emergency response system

while waiting for EMSor if you have to leave the victim at any time, you should position an unconscious but breathing victim in a side-lying ______ _____

recovery position

if the victim has a medical patch, ____ ____ with a gloved hand before applying the pads

remove it

pulse, no breathing:

rescue breathing

a victim experiencing _____ ____ will be gasping for air

respiratory distress

RICE method:

rest, immobilize, cold, elevation

signs of life/vomiting:

roll victim into side-lying recovery position

if a shockable rhythm is detected press the shock button & begin two minutes of CPR, _________ positions before touching the victim again

rotating

in the case of a ______ in the water, support the victim with their head above the water until over

seizure

in the case of ____ _____, if the victim is conscious, you should summon EMS, obtain consent, put on your PPE, and control the bleeding with any available resources by pressing firmly

severe bleeding

a symptom of a victim going into ____ is that they become restless and irritable

shock

when applying AED pads, make sure the victim is at least ____ feet away from the water

six

when responding to an emergency, you must first :

size up the scene while performing an initial impression, and then perform a primary assessment

immediately after attaching the AED pads to the victims chest, tell everyone to ____ _____

stand clear

signs and symptoms of ____ ____ include nausea, vomiting, blurred or lost vision, changes in level of consciousness

sudden illness

if providing care to a victim suspected of having a heart attack, your first step is to _____ _____

summon EMS

when using a resuscitation mask to give ventilations on a child, after positioning and sealing the mask, :

tilt the victims head back to open the airway

if a person whom you are giving ventilation to begins to throw up, you should:

turn the victim on their side and clear the airway of the vomit immediately

giving ventilations with a bag valve mask is most effective with ____ people, one to hold the airway open and one to operate the BVM

two

hand placement for CPR on an infant for ______ rescuer is the "video game" position, fingers beneath the body, thumbs at the center of the chest just below the nipple line, compressing with just thumbs

two

start CPR with chest compressions for all victims including children and infants UNLESS they have no pulse as a result of drowning, then and only then will you begin CPR starting with ____ ____

two breaths

if the AED says "no shock advised", perform :

two minutes of CPR

when performing CPR with two or more people, rescuers should switch positions every _____ ____ or when the _____ is analyzing

two minutes, AED

if responding to a scene where there are multiple victims, treat the victims who appear ______ first

unconscious

AED pads are placed on the _____ ____ and ____ ____ of the victims chest

upper right, lower left

sizing up the scene includes:

using all of your senses to determine if a scene is safe, forming an initial impression, and putting on appropriate PPE

your initial impression of a victim is based on the ____ ____ while sizing up the scene, you should do this first when approaching a scene of emergency

victims appearance

if the AED has advised that a shock should be given, tell everyone to stand clear, and make sure there is no _____ around or beneath the victim prior to hitting the shock button

water