criminal justice test 2

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Based on the decision in McNabb v. U.S., the standard maximum time by which a first appearance should be held has been set at ________ hours after arrest.

48

which of the following is and example of a grass eater?

An officer who accepts small bribes and minor services from citizens.

Courts that have the authority to review a decision made by a lower court are said to have:

Appellate Jurisdiction

a federal civil suit alleging police misconduct that is filed against a federal law enforcement officer is commonly known as a _________

Bivens action

this describes the order of authority within a police department.

Chain of command

the ______ era of policing was characterized by an increasing focus on quality of life offenses and the broken windows model of policing.

Community

which of the following provides the first appellate level for courts of limited jurisdiction?

Courts of general jurisdiction

What two principles are considered the Miranda triggers?

Custody and interrogation

While Bob was studying in the library, his wallet was stolen. When the thief was caught, Bob opted to resolve the case informally at a ________ staffed by volunteer mediators.

Dispute resolution center

During which Supreme Court Justice's tenure did the rights of individuals expand dramatically?

Earl Warren

the special responsibility to adhere to moral duty and obligation that is inherent in police work is know as police __________

Ethics

the application of more force that is necessary to compel compliance from a subject is know as?

Excessive force

which federal agency is responsible for managing the database of DNA profiles of offenders?

FBI

the ______ exception to the exclusionary rule allows police to conduct warrantless searches of a motor vehicle.

Fleeing targets

in most big city police departments which branch is tasked with investigating charges of wrongdoing involving members of the department?

Internal Affairs

______ cases produce substantial changes both in the understanding of the requirements of due process and in the practical day to day operations of the justice system.

Landmark

A police chief instructs officers to write tickets for any motorists who are going at least one mile per hour above the speed limit. This department is most likely operating under the ________ style of policing.

Legalistic

In which U.S. Supreme Court case was the Court's authority as the final interpreter of the U.S. Constitution established?

Marbury Vs. Madison

which type of police corruption identified by the Knapp Commission involves the active seeking of illicit money making opportunities by officers?

Meat eating

the two key elements in definition of police corruption are________

Misuse of authority and personal gain

What type of plea is most similar to a guilty plea?

Nolo Contendere

A writ of certiorari _________

Order by the Supreme Court directing a lower court to send up the records of a case for review

which of the following refers to the lawful authority of a court to hear or to act on a case from its beginning and to pass judgement on the law and the facts?

Original jurisdiction

The first modern state police agency was created in which state?

Pennsylvania

the ability of police officers to make choices such as whether or not to investigate is known as?

Police discretion

the results of the 1974 Kansas city experiment on preventive patrol suggest that.

Preventable crimes are not affected by police patrol.

________ shields law enforcement officers from constitutional lawsuits if reasonable officers would believe their actions were lawful in light of clearly established law and the available information possessed by the officers.

Qualified immunity

which of the following cases is an example where the US supreme court ruled that the use of antipsychotic drugs on a nonviolent offender who does not represent a danger while institutionalized must be in the defendant's best medical interest?

Sell Vs. US

Which local law enforcement official is responsible for serving court papers, maintaining security within courtrooms, and running the county jail?

Sherriff

which supreme court case set the standard for a STOP AND FRISK?

Terry Vs. Ohio

which amendment prohibits unreasonable search and seizures?

The 4th

according to _______ evidence illegally seized by police cannot be used in trial.

The exclusionary rule

Which legal principle states that any evidence that is later developed as a result of an illegal search and seizure is excluded from trial?

The fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine

In the case of Illinois v. Gates, the Supreme Court established which test for evaluating whether information provided by an informant may be the basis for issuing a warrant?

Totality of the circumstances

Which US supreme court case forms the basis of the exclusionary rule?

Weeks Vs. US

A trial de novo occurs when ________.

a case is retried on appeal

intelligence-led policing

a technique used by police in the fight against terrorism

all states have a

court of last resort

TV shows like The People's Court and Judge Judy are examples of which type of court?

courts of limited jurisdiction

proactive approach to the problem of crime

crime prevention

Prior to the Supreme Court ruling in Tennessee v. Garner, the use of deadly force by the police was governed by the ________ rule.

fleeing felon

what is the importance of the fourteenth amendment?

it extends constitutional protections to state level criminal justice.

the broken windows model of policing focuses on which element of the police mission?

preserving the peace

A drug court is an example of a

problem solving court

the evidence in evidence based policing refers to.

scientific evidence

a police subculture includes?

shared values, beliefs, and forms of behavior

Which police strategy emphasizes an increased capacity to deal with crimes that are not well controlled by traditional methods?

strategic

currently the main priority of the FBI is?

terrorism

How do new police officers enter the police subculture?

they are socialized into the subculture

what was the original purpose of profiling?

to help catch drug couriers attempting to enter the US


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