DATABASE
Which of the following is an example of an organization analyzing predictive behavior with the goal of creating new offerings?
- Netflix tracks what users who viewed all three seasons of stranger things also had their queues -an in-home healthcare provider tracks the hospital readmission rates of elderly people who live alone after they received are for falling in their homes
Which of the following sets of characteristics specifically apply to relational database
- a relational database organizes data in tables composed of records or objects (the rows), and fields(the columns) -data tables in a relational database are linked by the fields they have in common
Which of the following is an example of what an information policy could specify?
- a user agreement on a website indicates that it will store the browsing history linked to the IP address for an indefinite amount of time and reserves the right to sell that information to interested parties - a large corporation grants access to salary information to the direct supervisor of employees and to the members of the Human Resources department who administer payroll - a health insurance company stores data that patients self-report as inputs on its website, but does not link the data with information about the patients search history
Which of the following are advantages of cloud databases over a traditional database?
- can supper both SQL and NoSQL databases - are maintained by an external provider, such as Amazon or oracle -can be accessed through an application programming interface(API)
Which of the following task are NoSQL databases designed to do?
- create queries from the data created from web apps - manage large datasets across different platforms - analyze nonstructured data
Which of the following statements correctly describes referential integrity?
- data on both sides of the table relationship must be present - data quality within the structure of a relational database
Why is online analytical processing(OLAP) software included in many business intelligence(BI) software applications?
- it allows reports and analytics to be exported to more user-friendly,front-end tools - it allows users to view data from different perspectives or angles and gain new insight -it allows for sophisticated data and trend analysis, data modeling, and forecasting
Which of the following improvements might be the direct outcome of a data quality audit?
- recommendations for a new data management design and prescription for preserving data quality - corrections is source data issues and ways to examine data over time - eliminating of redundant metadata and strengthened referential integrity
Select two statements that correctly explain the roles of data Marta and data warehouses in a decision support system(DSS)
-data marts are used to analyze recent data that a department needs for operational troubleshooting and management, because they collect and measure data specific to that area - data warehouses are use to analyze long-term, historical data for an organizations strategic purposes, because they store data from different time periods and subject areas
Which statement explains the difference between a database and a database management system (DBMS)
A DBMS is a software program designed to organize and administer database
A database management system(DBMS)
A computer program that is used to help organize the data found in a database
data mining
A research and analysis technique in which data analysts mathematical tools and artificial intelligence (AI) to search large volumes of data and discover less-obvious patterns and trends
Database management system(DBMS) make it easier to secure data and information because they
Allow for the creation of access constraints
Primary Key
An important field that contains a unique value that identifies each record as individual
Velocity
Analysis of streaming data
Action Queries
Append , delete , update , and make-table queries
The four steps in a data quality audit
Assessment Design Transformation Monitoring
Organizations often use data scrubbing software because it
Automatically analyzes data, then fixes any errors, and consistently formats the data according to an organizations guidelines
Cross tab queries
Calculate sum , average , or other aggregate functions
Date integrity is increased when
Data is centralized
How are data marts different from data warehouses?
Data marts focus on an individual department or business function and manage less data than a date warehouse
Which statement best explains why traditional file systems have certain issues?
Each file is independent of another file in a traditional system
data administration
Establishes how an organization manages its data and making sure the organization adheres to these methods.
Business use business intelligence(BI) systems to
Help them make decisions that are informed by business data and facts
In memory computing function
Help unite transactional and analytical processing to provide real-time insights and analytics. This creates an environment that increases the amount and speed at which data can be ingested and analyzed
Business can use in memory computing to conduct or support almost any task that
Involves the near-instantaneous processing and analysis of huge volumes of data
How does the structure of an online analytical processing(OLAP) database shape it's core functionality
It's use of data cubes allows users to conduct complex queries, analyses, and modeling by taking multiple dimensions of data into account and viewing data from multiple viewpoints or "slices"
Which of these steps in the data mining process most likely involves the actual "mining" or "knowledge discovery in data"?
Model building and evaluation
I'm contrast to computerized systems, traditional file management systems can create issues with
Organization, repetition, and place of consistency
Why it is important for all organizations , no matter how small, to create and implement organizational information policies?
Organizational data are critical asset; it is important to ensure its security
Data normalization
Organizing data so that data are in simple tables without any redundancies
parameter query
Prompt the user for values in order to run/execute the query
The important goals of data governance(DG) are to
Protect data from risk, misuse, regulatory noncompliance, and quality and cost issues
Analytic platforms are designed to
Quickly gather and analyze specific organizational data to provide information that guides decision making
volumn
Scale of data
Web mining by organizations
Site visibility Usability Accessibility
The primary characteristic of a relational database is that it___
Stores and allows access to data objects that are related to one another
Which statements best summarizes the primary advantages of performing a data quality audit?
The audit recommends ways the organization can improve its data quality and reduce cost through increasing data consistency
Date Integrity
The information entered is accurate, timely, and useful
Why do large driven companies use analytic platforms
They generate vast amounts of organizational data and need to be able to rapidly analyze and interpret this information to make informed business decisions
Forms
To control how data is entered into a database and ensure data integrity
Queries
Users can find specific information quickly by using filters based on specific criteria databases
variety
different forms of data
veracity
uncertainty of data