Disease Conditions Ch 7 Poss ? may be on test.

_____ is an injury to the shoulder muscles and is usually the result of acute trauma or degenerative changes. It leaves the individual unable to abduct his or her arm. A strain A frozen shoulder A torn rotator cuff Bursitis

A frozen shoulder

The following statement(s) about fibromyalgia is (are) true. It is a painful debilitating syndrome that causes chronic pain in muscles and soft tissues surrounding joints. The cause is unknown. Diagnosis includes pain at specific tender points. All of the above are true.

All of the above are true.

_______ is a surgical procedure necessary because of peripheral vascular disease and consequent gangrene. Trauma, malignancy, or congenital defects are additional reasons. Amputation Arthroscopy Fasciectomy None of the above

Amputation

An inflammatory response at the heel bone, which is a common problem in individuals active in sports and especially in runners, is hallux valgus plantar fasciitis spur B and C

B and C

Match the description with the appropriate terms. Bone is broken without an open wound to the skin. Bone is fractured by pressure from another bone. Bone is splintered or crushed. Bone is fractured as a result of disease. Bone is fractured, and one end is wedged into the end of the adjoining bone. A. Pathologic fracture B. Compression fracture C. Impacted fracture D. Comminuted fracture E. Simple fracture

Bone is broken without an open wound to the skin. E. Simple fracture Bone is fractured by pressure from another bone. B. Compression fracture Bone is splintered or crushed. D. Comminuted fracture Bone is fractured as a result of disease. A. Pathologic fracture Bone is fractured, and one end is wedged into the end of the adjoining bone. C. Impacted fracture

Match the description with the appropriate terms. Break in bone with wound One side of the bone is bent and the other is broken Fracture twists around the bone Fracture of the radius Fracture of the collar bone A. Compund Fracture B. Colle's fracture C. Clavicular fracture D. Spiral fracture E. Greenstick fracture

Break in bone with wound A. Compund Fracture One side of the bone is bent and the other is broken E. Greenstick fracture Fracture twists around the bone D. Spiral fracture Fracture of the radius B. Colle's fracture Fracture of the collar bone C. Clavicular fracture

A strained muscle is more serious than a sprained muscle. True False

False

Inflammation of the bursae is called polymyositis. True False

False

Osteoporosis occurs more often in men in a ratio of 4:1. True False

False

The majority of joints are of the slightly movable type. True False

False

The skeletal system is composed of 306 bones. True False

False

Tumors in muscles are very common. True False

False

The following statement is true about Lyme's disease. It is cureable with early treatment. Vaccine for Lyme's disease is readily available. Lyme's disease only exists in the northeast part of the United States. None of the above is true.

It is cureable with early treatment.

A tick-carrried bacteria causes ___________, which is characterized by symptoms of arthritis, malaise, myalgia, and neurologic and cardiovascular signs. ankylosing spondylitis Lyme's disease systemic lupus erythrematosus kyphosis

Lyme's disease

______ is a hereditary group of conditions of the connective tissue that causes an abnormal growth of the extremities. Cardiovascular complications are common. Paget's Disease Osteitis Deformans Marfan's Syndrome None of the above

Marfan's Syndrome

A vitamin D deficiency can cause this abnormal metabolic bone disease Osteoporosis Osteogenesis Imperfecta Osteomalacia Osteoclasis

Osteomalacia

Which of the following statements is (are) true about osteoporosis? Osteoporosis rarely causes permanent disablity. Osteoporosis is a silent disease until a bone breaks to cause pain. No specific diagnostic data are available to confirm osteoporosis. All of the above statements are true.

Osteoporosis is a silent disease until a bone breaks to cause pain.

_____ is (are) a tendon injury that produces immediate, severe pain, inflammation, and immobility of the affected part. Tendonitis Fracture Severed Tendon All of the above

Severed Tendon

_____ is an injury that is the result of overuse, overstretching, or forcible stretching of a muscle beyond its functional capacity. It sometimes involves a tendon or ligament. Avulsion Sprain Shin Splints Strain

Strain

A bunion is also called hallux valgus. True False

True

A fracture is the same as a broken bone. True False

True

Muscles are classified as either voluntary or involuntary. True False

True

The complete skeleton is formed by the end of the third month of gestation. True False

True

A bone tumor weakens the bone and makes it more susceptible to fracture when subjected to the slightest strain. This is called a simple fracture a pathologic fracture both of the above neither of the above

a pathologic fracture

A strong, tough strand or cord of dense connective tissue that serves as attachment for muscle to bone is a ligament cartilage collagen a tendon

a tendon

The onset of a stiff and painful shoulder after injury or a period of disuse is typical of a compression injury of the shoulder a shoulder avulsion bursitis adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

Wasting away or deterioration of muscle is called hypertrophy ankylosis atrophy myositis

atrophy

A patient reporting bone pain, with or without local swelling, and systemic symptoms requires a timely medical evaluation needs the earliest appointment available neither of the above both of the above

both of the above

Risk factors for primary bone tumors include prior chemotherapy, or radiation therapy a history of Paget's disease both of the above a only

both of the above

The major supporting element or "glue" in the connective tissue is ligaments cartilage collagen tendons

collagen

A bone that is normally in contact with a joint but becomes separated from that joint causing loss of joint function is a fracture separation dislocation dorsiflexion

dislocation

Because osteoarthritis cannot be cured, the goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation minimize pain maintain functioning joints do all of the above

do all of the above

A _____ is a benign growth filled with a jellylike substance. It commonly develops on the back of the wrist and may be caused by repetitive injury. ganglion gout hallux valgus chondroma

ganglion

Inflammation of the joints caused by the excessive uric acid levels in the blood and joints is myositis bursitis fibrositis gouty arthritis

gouty arthritis

A degenerative disorder of the metatarsal-phalangeal joint of the great toe is called hammertoe hallux valgus hallux rigidus polymyositis

hallux rigidus

Tough, dense, fibrous bands of connective tissue that hold bones together are called ligaments cartilage collagen tendons

ligaments

A progressive degeneration and weakening of the skeletal muscles is known as muscular dystrophy multiple sclerosis myasthenia gravis none of the above

muscular dystrophy

Chronic, progressive, inflammatory disease of bones and joints caused by degenerative changes in the cartilage is called chondromalacia osteochondroma osteoarthritis rheumatoid arthritis

osteoarthritis

An infection in a bone, which can lead to an abscess formation and sequestrum if not properly cared for, is called osteomyelitis rickets osteochondroma osteitis

osteomyelitis

An unpleasant sensation or complication that sometimes follows the removal of an appendage is called fibrositosis myositosis phantom limb sciatica

phantom limb

A lateral curvature of the spine is known as kyphosis lordosis lumbago scoliosis

scoliosis

The name of the injury involving the semilunar cartilages in the knee is rotator cuff tear torn meniscus sciatic injury compression injury

torn meniscus