Dns

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

In windows server running remote access role exchanges routing and reach ability information between autonomous systems on the internet or public cloud

Transfer From Master

Induced changes made on a primary dns server to appear on a secondary dns server

Web application proxy

An optional component that is usually deployed on a perimeter network that can receive externally and forward the packets to the internal federation server.

Set-DnsServerPrimaryZone

Changes settings for a DNS primary zone.

Retry Interval

Component of soa record that shows time in seconds that a secondary server will attempt to complete a zone transfer

ipconfig /displaydns

displays all cached dns entries in a windows system

Computer certificates

Needed for direct access client computers

Web application proxy

Role service under the remote access role of windows server 2012. Provides the ability to publish access to corporate resources, enforced multi-factor authentication and applies conditional access policies to verify both the users identity and the device they are using before access is granted.

CNAME record

A Canonical Name record within DNS, used to provide an alias for a domain name.

secondary zone

A DNS zone containing a read-only copy of all resource records for the zone. Changes can't be made directly on a secondary DNS server, but because it contains an exact copy of the primary zone, it's considered authoritative for the zone.

stub zone

A DNS zone containing a read-only copy of only the zone's SOA and NS records and the necessary A records to resolve NS records. A stub zone forwards queries to a primary DNS server for that zone and is not authoritative for the zone.

Primary Zone

A DNS zone containing a read/write master copy of all resource records for the zone; this zone is authoritative for the zone.

PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol)

A Microsoft VPN layer 2 protocol that increases the security of PPP by providing tunneling and data encryption for PPP packets and uses the same authentication methods as PPP. Doesn't need certificates

application directory partition

A directory partition that applications and services use to store information that benefits from automatic Active Directory replication and security. Could use this to host a test dns zone on a specific dns server

IP-HTTPS

A protocol that allows a secure IP tunnel to be established with a secure HTTP connection for the purpose of transporting IPv6 packets. A IP-HTTPS client must initiate a connection to a configured IP-HTTPS server. The connection between client and server is not likely to be stopped by a firewall because the HTTPS protocol is not commonly blocked.

Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT)

A table configured on a DirectAccess client that makes sure DNS requests for network resources are directed to internal DNS servers, not Internet DNS servers.

PTR (Pointer) record

A type of DNS data record that is used for reverse lookups, to provide a host name when the IP address is known.

Network location server

Direct access clients utilize this to determine if they're inside the network or not.

Conditional forwarding

Forwards DNS queries based on the domain name being queried. This reduces the amount of recursive queries because resolved queries are stored in the local cache.

IP-HTTPS

If the client cannot reach the DirectAccess server using 6to4 or Teredo tunneling, the client tries to connect using what protocol?

SRV record

Locator record within DNS that allows clients to locate an Active Directory domain controller or global catalog.

Active directory federation services

Pre-authentication methods supported by web application proxy in server 2012 r2

DNS scavenging

Setting that will remove stale dns records Can be set on individual records, zone or server levels

Adfs

Sso solution created by Microsoft. Provides users with authenticated access to applications that are not capable of using integrated windows authentication through ad

SOA record

Start of Authority record. This record identifies the primary name server for the zone. The SOA record contains the host name of the server responsible for all DNS records within the namespace, as well as the basic properties of the domain.

Zone Delegation

The transfer of authority for a subdomain to a new zone, which can be on the same server as the parent zone or on another server.

6to4

What is the technology intended to help transition IPv4 networks to IPv6, by expressing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 format?

zone transfer

When DNS servers exchange information among themselves it is known as a ____.

secure zone

Zone that can only be updated by members of the domain

dnscmd

allows you to display and change the properties of DNS servers, zones, and resource records through the use of command-line commands. It also allows you to modify, create, and delete resource records and/or zones manually, and it allows you to force replication between two DNS servers.