Dr. Draper PSY 4300 ALL Chapters
Alan Wolfe (1989) criticizes the dependence on "impersonal mechanisms of moral obligation" and instead emphasizes the idea that ordinary people create moral rules through everyday what?
Interaction with others
Being an Extrovert or an Introvert
Is a relational event
You have to love yourself first.
Is an Individualistic argument and a lie.
Reparative Therapy
Is based on behaviorism
The field of therapy
Is built on radical relativism
Iatrogenic
Is harm due to treatment
Being a therapist
Is meaningful, but not done to make yourself happy
What does depth psychotherapy do?
It addresses the purpose of symptoms.
While __________ is empiricist, __________ is rationalist.
Locke & most cognitive theories, Kant & Descartes
Ontological Individualism's views runs a high risk of deteriorating into an amoral clash of will against will, and unethical human relationships. What type of individualism was created to counteract this problem with ontological individualism?
Peaceful Individualism
Which of the following Heideggerian modes of engagement is used to describe stepping back and reflecting on a more general and abstract understanding of the things of the world? (Hint: it is the standard in Western intellectual tradition)
Present-at-hand
What is an example of a Process therapy?
Psychoanalytic
When you control for socioeconomic status, what country is more likely to donate to non-church charities and actually work in charitable capacities?
the United States of America
define Ethical Altruism?
the moral position that there are more important things than happiness.
Example of the formal cause: My ________ is more _______ for me in certain contexts than in others.
trauma; traumatic
What do behavioral scientists limit themselves to studying to understand the present?
Past events
Moral Contextualism
There are certain ways to moral truth
Pluralism
There are many ways to moral truth
What is Dogmatism?
There is one way to be moral
How did Dr. Draper describe 3rd dimensional thinking?
This is relative to all of the that's.
How did Dr. Draper describe 2nd dimensional thinking?
This is this, then that is opposite.
Describe 1st dimensional thinking?
This is this.
The term "hermeneutic" comes from the Greek word "hermeneuein". What does this word mean?
To interpret
Social Constructivism
"Everything that is known and everything that is knowable is known and knowable in the nexus of human language
Determinism
"Everything was already predetermined by nature and nurture. The feeling of choice doesn't matter; you didn't choose"
Classical Compatibalism
"Free will is the percentage of your behavior that was due to unconstrained choice."
Contextualist Thinking
"Here and now and prospective"; thinking ahead
How would each react to someone telling them smoking crack makes them happy and is, therefore, a good lifestyle?: Rationalism
"Is that logical?"
How would each react to someone telling them smoking crack makes them happy and is, therefore, a good lifestyle?: Empiricism
"Let's operationalize good"
What scale gives us a better idea of pain than even an MRI does?
A series of boxes filled with a smiley face at 0-1 and a distressed cartoon face at 10.
Classical Agency
"The capacity to do otherwise, all things remaining equal."
Cognitive Compatibalism
"We have the experience of choosing, but our choices are predetermined by nature and nurture variables going into the act of"
Free will thinkers
"We're always already choosing".
How would each react to someone telling them smoking crack makes them happy and is, therefore, a good lifestyle?:Interpretivism
"What about the people you're selling crack to?"
How would each react to someone telling them smoking crack makes them happy and is, therefore, a good lifestyle?: Social Constructivism
"You're perfectly right"
Which of the following is the fundamental form of response in traditional psychoanalysis?
. Interpretation
Which of the following is not one of the four necessary causes listed by Aristotle?
Agentic cause
Communitarianism
A lot of what is fundamentally youis actually in relation
What do Richardson, Fowers, & Guignon, (1999) call liberal individualism?
A necessary evil.
What is Contextualist Agency?
1.Agency is always already informed by the context at hand, 2.All choices are situated in a nexus of possibilities and constraints, 3. Every choice is easier or harder depending on the context I am in.
The APA published a report that listed efficacious therapies known as "Empirically Supported Treatments" (EST). Of the 22 so-called "well-established" EST's, how many are behavioral?
19
Free will is:
1st Dimensional thinking that can bridge into 2nd dimensional thinking
What dimension of thinking is shown here: If Clara is a kind and gentle female, then Chad is a mean and rough male.
2nd dimensional
What dimension of thinking is shown here: Someone from Italy believes that Catholicism is the only true religion. Someone from Thailand believes that Buddhism is the only true religion. Because truth is relative to culture, both people are right and both people are wrong.
3rd dimensional
How many Epistemologies will be talked about during this unit? How many during this video?
4; 2
Rick is a psychotherapist. One of his patients tells him that she is lonely. Which of the following is most likely the correct CCRT pattern of his patient's statement?
A) To be recognized, B) Seeks healthy relationships, C) Establishes healthy relationships
Which of the following is not one of the three conditions for causality, according to David Hume?
Antecedence
What is Deity Agency A?
At the end of the day God is the actual only agent in the universe and your only choice is whether to believe or to follow God.
As opposed to the view of traditional psychoanalysis that the analyst is a(n) __________, Sullivan's Interpersonal school of psychoanalysis introduced a view of the analyst as more of a(n)__________.
Blank screen interpreter, active participant interpreter
Expressive Individualism arose out of what movement in the 18th and 19th centuries?
Civil Rights
Which of the following is not one of the three types of teleology listed by Rychlak?
Deity teleology
James Hellman and Michael Ventura (1992) believe that certain psychotherapeutic myths are turning us into what?
Demons
Bakhtin (1984), believed that only through ______________ and ____________ can people be most fully human.
Dialogue and Relationships
Our assumptions and beliefs...
Do not always align and often contradict one another.
What is Ethical Hedonsim?
Do what makes you happy as long as it doesn't hurt others OR make yourself and others happy in ways that doesn't hurt others.
Anna Freud mainly developed which of Sigmund Freud's concepts?
Ego and defense mechanisms
Morty typically has romantic relationships with women similar to his cautious and intellectual mother. This is interpreted as Morty's intense & unconscious mental images of his mother that he has held onto. This example resonates most closely with __________?
Fairbairn's Object Relations Theory
True or False: Belief is how you really feel. Assumption is the story you tell yourself.
False
Three of the causalities suggest that events in the present explain the present. Which causality does NOT suggest this?
Final
Deity Agency B means:
God commands you to love and then asks you to figure out how to love in the context of who you are and those that you love.
Collectivism
Has not been seen in therapy
In Judy Norman's commentary of Issue 7, she discusses how a more connection-based psychotherapy practice can help with veterans with PTSD. What is the method she says is helpful?
Having veterans tell their story so others may benefit.
Hedonism?
Hedonism is the moral commitment towards one's own pleasures and satisfactions.
Which of the following techniques was adopted by Breuer for treating hysteria and later abandoned by Freud?
Hypnosis
n the section Human Context of Agency, Slife and Williams say, "What kind of choice is a choice in a ___________, before consideration of the information relevant to that choice? (Fill in the blank)
Material causality perspective.
According to Plato, what is the purest form of rationalist knowledge?
Mathematics
Radical Relativism
Morality is an individual event and subjective
According to Hume, the three conditions in Question 3 are __________.
Not discernible or nor sufficient
According to Daniel N. Robinson in the Conclusion: The Values of Psychotherapy, what is the core value of science?
Objectivity
According to Gergen (1982), which of the following epistemologies do social constructionists sympathize with the most?
Rationalism
What is the epistemological root of rationalism? And what assumption is rationalism based on?
Reason; the source of all knowledge is logical thinking/reasoning ability.
According to Jerome Frank's (1978), criticism of individualism he says that the individual's concern for others is believed to follow from their own____________.
Self-realization
According to social constructionism, notions of self, the world, and the values we live by are what?
Social Agreements
In what text of Freud's was the Oedipus Complex first described?
The Interpretation of Dreams (1900)
Individualism
The assumption that we are isolate monads of the universe
What is the final cause?
The cause of purpose
What is contradictory about the idea of not sharing your values with your clients as a therapist?
The idea of not pushing values on someone is in and of itself a strong value. Psychotherapy is in and of itself a moral endeavor.
To help us understand Heidegger's modes of engagement, Slife and Williams use an example of a using a map of a city compared to an informal account of the same city from a friend who lives there. Which example depicts of the mode of engagement, "ready-to-hand"?
The informal account of the city from a friend who lives there.
Empiricism
The information from the world in received by me through physical senses
What is empiricism?
The notion that our learning and memory are primarily derived from our experience of events of the world.
Contextual Altruism
The other person is part of the Altruism
Interpretivism
The thing itself is a part of the relationship.
What does learning theory typically refer to?
The way the environment conditions and shapes one's behavior across time.
What sentence most accurately represents formal causality?
The whole is more than the sum of its parts.
Meaning
Transcends empiricism.
LaFawnduh is a psychotherapist. One of her clients, Kip, is experiencing her like he did his mother. This phenomenon is known as __________.
Transference
True or False: Our assumptions guide our behavior more than our beliefs do.
True
What does the condition andtecedence mean?
Two events must occur sequentially in time.
According to Dr. Draper, the point of therapy is to "comfort the ______________ and discomfort the ____________."
Uncomfortable; Comfortable
Which of the following is not one of the theoretical reasons for the psychoanalytic method?
Uncovering current determinants of behavior and attending to current emotions
Naturalism
We are natural objects
Dr. Draper mentions that Descartes argued that: Correct!
We seem to be born with the capacity to become aware of the way we're always already seeing the world.
According to Slife & Williams, what is the fundamental argument of agency?
Will is both dependent on and independent of context
Which of the following statements best describes Wittgenstein's conclusion on the nature of language and objectivity?
Words always have objective experimental referents
Communitarianism
You are who you are and simultanseouly in relation to other people
Radical Altruism
You should always, constantly give up yourself for others regardless of your personal needs.
Egoism
Your point of view is the only point of you have therefore, you live and strive within point of view according to
What is the first example of Radical Relativism Matt mentioned?
a female therapist talking to him about a Pedophile.
While psychoanalysis is typically conducted ___ to ___ times a week, dynamic psychotherapy is typically conducted ___ to ___ times a week.
hree to five, ten to twelve
Contextual Altruism
is related to communintarism