Dynamic Balancing
what are three types of transducers
1-accelerometer 2-displacement transducer probe 3-velocimeter
what methods are used to correct for unbalance
1-add weight 2-remove weight 3-mass center
what factors will effect the balance machine readout of a rotors vibration amount and location
1-change in RPM 2-location of transducer 3-mass of rotor 4-damping change
state four advantages for balancing dynamic components
1-more power 2-decrease wear 3-improved reliability 4-less noise 5-better mpg
vibration patterns occur as a result of different types of unbalance. what are the four classifications of types of unbalance
1-static 2-couple 3-quasi-static 4-dynamic
what methods are used for Rotor Tracking
1-strobe lights 2-flag 3-electro optical lazer
give four causes of unbalance that result in vibration
1-tolerances in fabrication 2-variations in materials 3-Non-symmetry of design/use(unsymmetrical in use) 4-uneven mass distribution
what are the two bits of information obtained from all balancing machines that allow the operator to balance the component
amount and location
what is a transducer
an electro-mechanical device that measures the amount of vibration
what type of transducer measures the distance between the principle inertial axis and shaft axis as the machine is brought up to speed
displacement probe
what is the main difference between a hard bearing and soft bearing balancing machine
hard bearing: done before soft bearing: done after =resonance check
how does Rotor Tracking affect Dynamic Balance
must be done first
what is meant by "correction plane"
plane on machine where weight is added or removed. plane perpendicular to shaft axis, where add and subtract weight.
what functions does the interrupter serve
provides a reference point, gives us clock angles as it passes over the magnetic tip
how does resonance affect the measurement of unbalance
rotor blade must pass through resonance up to 179 degrees
what is residual unbalance
unbalance left over once your done balancing "amount left over after dynamic balancing"
regarding balancing machines. what is meant by plane separation? or plane transposition?
unbalance on one end causes reading at other end of shaft
is gravitational balance used when balancing propellers? example
yes! gravitational stational balance weights; on the dash 8, blades are balanced after assembly