EAQ Mastery-1 Med Surge
Which action transmits the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Sharing syringe needles - breast feeding a newborn -Anal Intercourse
Which result would the nurse expect to find when reviewing the serum screening test with a client with AIDS
A decrease in CD4 T Cells
Which response would the nurse implement when the spouse of a client with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) receives a tuberculin skin test and is found to have an area of induration greater than 10mm?
Additional Tests are necessary to determine infection status
Which reaction is an example of a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction?
Anaphylaxis
Which prescribed medication will the nurse administer to the client with pertussis?
Antibiotics
Which action would the nurse implemement when caring for a client reporting a recent bee sting presenting with localized redness, swelling, intense localized pain and itching?
Applying cold compresses to the affected area
Which cytokine would the nurse teach a client is treatment for multiple sclerosis?
B-interferon
Which product would the nurse instruct intravenous drug users (IDUs) to use for cleaning of needles and syringes between users?
Bleach
Which Sexually Transmitted infection is caused by Chlamydia Trachomatis?
Cervicitis
For which client illness would airborne precautions be implemented
Chickenpox
Which sexually transmitted infection is most commonly reported?
Chlamydia
Which Sexually transmitted infection is caused by the human papilloma virus?
Condylomata Acuminata
Which bacteria colonies are commonly found in a clients large intestine?
Escherichia Coli
Which skin infection is caused by bacteria?
Folliculitis is caused by a bacteria - Candidiasis is caused by a fungus - Herpes Zooster is caused by a virus -dermatotyphosis is caused by a fungs
Which sexually transmitted infection is managed with antiviral medications as the treatment of choice?
Genital Herpes
Which sexually transmitted infection causes condylomata acuminate?
HPV
Which type of hepatitis virus spreads through contaminated food and water?
Hepatitis A virus spreads through contaminated food and water// Hepatitis B, C, and D virus spread through contaminated needles, syringes and blood products.
Which type of immunoglobulin is present in tears saliva and breast milk?
Ig (A)
Which immunoglobulin crosses the placenta?
IgG
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction would the nurse teach a client with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Immune Complex
Which antibody forms first after exposure to an antigen?
Immunoglobulin M (IgM) IGM is the first antibody formed by a newly sensitized B lymphocyte plasma cell.
Which cytokine stimulates the liver to produce fibrinogen and protein C?
Interlukin - 6
Which type of immunity is acquired through the transfer of colostrum from the mother to the child?
Natural Passive Immunity
Which role would norepinephrine's mechanism of action perform in managing anaphylaxis?
Norepinephrine functions as a peripheral vasoconstrictor - norepinephrine is a vasopressor that elevates blood pressure and cardiac output in clients suffering from anaphylactic reactions.
Which parameter would the nurse consider while assessing consider while assessing all the psychologic status of a client with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)?
Presence of Anxiety
Which organism is responsible for causing dermatitis related to a sexually transmitted infection?
Pthirus Pubis
Which is an identified cliinical manifestation is a sign of allergic rhinitis?
Reduced transillumination on the skin over the sinuses
Which dietary modifications help improve the nutritional status of a client with (AIDS)?
Refraning from consuming fatty foods.
Which stage of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is present in the client with lab report revealing a CD4+ T Cell Count of 520 Cells/ mm3 according to the centers for disease control and prevention (CDC)?
Stage 1
Which stage of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) would a client with CD4+ T Cell Count of 325 cells mm3 be classified?
Stage 2
Which Sexually Transmitted Infection STI is caused by Treponema Pallidum
Syphillis
Which type of cells are deficient in DiGeorge Syndrome?
T Cells
Which organism would the nurse identify as causing syphilis?
Treponema Pallidum - campylobacter jejuni causes procitis -Trichomonas Vaginalis is the causitive agent for vulvovaginitis -Chlamydia Trachomatis is the causitive agent for salpingitis
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is associated with systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE)?
Type III hypersensitivity (immune complex mediated)
Which basic strategy would the nurse teach a health class to reduce the incidence of HIV virus transmission?
Use condoms Practice sexual abstinence
Which organism would the nurse teach immigrants is the cause of smallpox?
Variola Virus
Which medication is a leukotrine modifier used to manage and prevent allergic rhinitis?
Zileuton is a leukotrine modifier used to manage and prevent allergic rhinitis
Which term describes the practice of placing clients with the same infection in a semi-private room?
cohorting
Which Process would the igD immunoglobulin found in human cord blood support?
differentiation of B lymphocytes
Which type of cytokine is used to treat anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease?
erythropoietin cytokines are small proteins that signal cells
Which manifestation indicates tertiary syphillis?
gummas are chronic destructive lesions affecting the skin bone liver and mucous membranes occur during tertiary syphilis.
Which criteria would the nurse consider when determining if an infection is a healthcare associated infection?
occured in conjunction with treatment for an illness
Which organism is a common opportunistic infection in a client infected with human immunodeficiency virus?
oropharyngeal candidiasis
Which rationale explains the purpose of administering diphenoxylate hydrochloride to clients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ?
to manage diarrhea
Which medication treats hay fever by preventing leukotriene synthesis
zileuton