Early Middle Ages Study Guide

Why was Charlemagne crowned emperor of the Romans?

Because he had conquered parts of the former Roman Empire.

In what three ways were European knights and Japanese samurai similar?

Both had to swear vows of loyalty to their lords. Both had to follow strict codes of honor that governed how they behaved. Both were admired by other members of society for their loyalty and dedication.

In what parts of Europe was Christianity common at the beginning of the Middle Ages?

Christianity was common in places that had been part of the Roman Empire such as Italy and Spain at the beginning of the Middle Ages.

What three things led to the growth of medieval towns?

Europe's population increased; New Technology helped farmers produce larger harvests; Trade increased

List the levels of Feudal society and give one fact about each

Kings and Queens- were the greatest lords of Europe and all nobles and knights were their vassals. Nobles- were vassals of kings and queens. Knights- served their lords in exchange for land. Peasants- owned no land but worked on land owned by nobles or knights.

What did serfs get in return for working the fields on their lord's land?

Protection and a small piece of land to farm for themselves

In addition to giving aid to people in their communities, what else did monks do?

Ran schools and copied books for those who couldn't read or write. Collected and saved ancient writings from Greece and Rome. Served as scribes and advisors to local rulers.

What led to the decline of feudalism?

The growth of trade

What three responsibilities did the lord have in running his manor?

The lord resolved any disputes, punished misbehavior, and collected taxes.

Who brought feudalism to England?

William the Conqueror