ECO Exam 2

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What is Monica's marginal utility per dollar spent on the third cup of soup

12/2=6units of utility per dollar spent

if the total cost of producing 20 units of output is 1,000 and the average variable cost is 35 what is the firms average fixed cost at that level of output

15.00

The average product of labor of the 4th worker

17

if monica wants to maximize her utility how many units of each good should she buy

3 cups of soup and 4 sandwhichs

Suppose workers are paid 8 per hour and capital cost 10 per unit.What is the minimum cost of producing 200 key lime pies?

40(8)+24(10)=560

if a consumer receives 20 units of utility from consuming two candy bars and 25 units of utility from consuming three candy bars, the marginal utility of the third candy bar

5 utility units 25 -20 equals 5

The marginal product of labor of the 3rd worker is

57-42=15 2nd worker minus 3rd worker

Consider the budget constraint BC1 if the price of DVDs is 20.00 and the price of CDs is 10.00 what is the consumer's income

6*20+12*10=240

in making decisions about what to consume a persons goal is to

allocate their limited income among all the products they wish to buy so they receive the highest total utility

The average total cost of production

equals total cost of production divided by the quantity of output

total utility is maximized in the consumption of two goods by

equating the marginal utility per dollar for each good consumed

As a firm hires more labor in the short run the

extra output of another worker may rise at first but eventually must fall

Marginal utility

extra satisfaction received from consuming one more unit of a product

An item has utility for a consumer if it

is something everyone else wants

consumers have to make tradeoffs in deciding what to consume because

they are limited by a budget constraint

Which of the following statements is true

total cost =fixed cost+variable cost

Which of the following costs will not change as out changes

total fixed cost

Diminishing marginal productivity sets in after

the 2nd worker is hired

The marginal product of labor is defined as

the additional output that results when one more worker is hired holding all other resources constant

when the price of blueberry muffins falls and you buy more of them because they are relatively less expensive this

the substitution effect

As a consumer consumes more and more of a product in a particular time period eventually marginal utility

declines

Which of the following is a fixed cost

Mortgage payments on a factory building

Which of the following is held constant along any indifference curve

The total utility derived from consuming any bundle of goods on the indifference curve

Which of the following is the best example of a short run adjustment

Your local Wal-Mart hires two more associates

Which of the following is a factor of production that is generally fixed in the short run

a factory buidling

Implicit costs can be defined as

non-monetary opportunity costs

when the price of coffee a normal good,falls, causing your purchasing power to rise you buy more of it due to

the income effect

When the marginal product of labor rises

the marginal cost of production falls

Joey experiences diminishing marginal utility from eating hot dogs then

the marginal utility from the next hot dog Joey eats will be negative

The change in the budget constraint from BC1 to BC2 implies

the price of DVDS has increased and the price of CDs has decreased


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