EMTKC - 38

12. Upon arrival at a motor vehicle crash, the EMT should: A) leave only the essential warning lights activated. B) turn off the ambulance and set the emergency brake. C) turn off the emergency flashing lights and headlights. D) park at least 300 feet away from the accident scene.

A

2. The scene size-up at a motor vehicle crash or other incident: A) is an ongoing process until the incident is terminated. B) should be performed by the most experienced EMT. C) is a quick visual assessment of the scene prior to entry. D) determines who is allowed to safely enter the hot zone.

A

7. Which of the following situations would require the use of a specialized rescue team? A) A patient trapped in a cave or a confined space B) A patient in a badly damaged car, not entrapped C) An obese patient who must be moved to the ambulance D) A patient found floating face down in a swimming pool

A

10. Upon arriving at the scene of a law enforcement tactical situation, you should ensure your own safety and then: A) begin immediate triage of any injured personnel. B) report to the incident commander for instructions. C) locate all injured personnel and begin treatment. D) apprise medical control of the tactical situation.

B

3. Situational awareness is MOST accurately defined as: A) an ongoing process of information gathering and scene evaluation to determine appropriate strategies and tactics. B) the ability to recognize any possible issues once you arrive at the scene and act proactively to avoid a negative impact. C) predicting the presence of certain hazards at the scene after receiving initial information from the dispatcher. D) performing an initial scan of the scene in order to identify hazards that will pose an immediate threat to you and your crew.

B

4. In order to evaluate hazards present at the scene and determine the number of patients, you should: A) request the fire department at all scenes. B) perform a 360-degree walk around of the scene. C) use the information provided by dispatch. D) interview bystanders present at the scene.

B

9. Which of the following statements regarding trench rescue is correct? A) Rescue vehicles should park at least 250 feet from the scene. B) Ground vibration is a primary cause of secondary collapse. C) A trench deeper than 10 feet should be shored prior to entry. D) Most deaths involving cave-ins are caused by head injury.

B

11. The reasons for rescue failure can be recalled by the mnemonic FAILURE. According to this mnemonic, the "U" stands for: A) underutilizing personnel at the scene. B) unprepared to effectively manage the scene. C) underestimating the logistics of the incident. D) undertrained to correctly utilize equipment.

C

5. When determining the exact location and position of the patient(s) in a wrecked vehicle, you and your team should routinely consider all of the following, EXCEPT: A) the position of the crashed vehicle. B) hazards that pose a risk to rescuers. C) the make and model of the vehicle. D) the possibility of vehicle instability.

C

1. Your primary concern when arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash is: A) gaining access to the patient(s). B) requesting additional resources. C) immediately beginning triage. D) surveying the area for hazards.

D

6. Which of the following statements regarding the rapid extrication technique is correct? A) The only indication for performing a rapid extrication is if the patient is not entrapped and is in cardiac arrest. B) Rapid extrication involves the use of heavy equipment to disentangle a patient from his or her crashed vehicle. C) It involves rapidly removing a patient from his or her vehicle after immobilizing him or her with a short backboard. D) The rapid extrication technique is indicated if the scene is unsafe and the patient is not entrapped in his or her vehicle.

D

8. The EMT's role at the scene of a search and rescue attempt is to: A) accompany search team members and provide care. B) direct the search effort from a centralized location. C) report to a location where the patient will be carried. D) stand by at the command post until the person is located.

D