ENGL 2207 - Exam 1

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Orestes

Agamemnon's son who avenged his death

kidnapped

As a child, Eumaeus was

Ogygia

Calypso's island

Aeaea

Circe's home

Haemon

Creon's son, engaged to Antigone

Athene

Daughter of Zeus, goddess of wisdom and patroness of the arts and crafts, also known as Pallas. Odysseus is her favorite and protege

swineherd

Eumaeus is a

Poseidon

God of the sea and earthquakes

xenia

Greek custom of hospitality

blinds him and escapes under the bellies of his sheep

How does Odysseus escape Polyphemus?

Theseus

King of Athens

Nestor

King of Pylos that Telemachus visits to ask about his father

Menelaus

King of Sparta that Telemachus visits after Nestor

Alcinous

King of the Phaeacians who offers Odysseus hospitality in Scheria

Zeus

King of the gods

Peisistratus

Nestor's son

Telemachus

Odysseus and Penelope's son

asleep

Odysseus is ___ when he is left in Ithaca by the Phaeacians

Argus

Odysseus' dog

Ithaca

Odysseus' home

Anticleia

Odysseus' mother, she dies grieving her son's long absence and sees him only during his visit to the Land of the Dead.

Laertes

Odysseus's aging father, who resides on a farm in Ithaca.

Jocasta

Oedipus' real mother and wife

Eurymachus

One of Penelope's suitors

Ismene

Sister of Antigone

Pylos

Telemachus' first stop on his journey from Ithaca

Sparta

Telemachus' second stop on his journey from Ithaca

Calypso

The beautiful nymph who falls in love with Odysseus when he lands on her island-home of Ogygia

Circe

The beautiful witch-goddess who transforms Odysseus's crew into swine when he lands on her island

Antinous

The most arrogant of Penelope's suitors that leads the campaign to kill Telemachus

Tiresias

Theban prophet that Odysseus meets in the underworld, shows Odysseus how to return to Ithaca and allows him to communicate with other souls

Mt. Cithaeron

What mountain was Oedipus left at as an infant

Merope

Who does Oedipus believe his mother is

to get information about Odysseus

Why does Telemachus go to Pylos and Sparta

she can't overrule Poseidon

Why doesn't Athene get Odysseus home sooner?

Penelope

Wife of Odysseus, Mother of Telemachus

cicones

allies of the Trojans, who live at Ismarus, who Odysseus visits on his travels

Eurycleia

an old female servant, still loyal to Odysseus that recognizes his scar

Arnaeus

beggar that repeatedly insults Odysseus inside the palace

Melanthius

brother of Melantho, treacherous and opportunistic goatherd who supports the suitors

Nausicaa

daughter of King Alcinous and Arete of the Phaeacians who discovered Odysseus on the beach

Antigone

daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta

moly

drug that Hermes gives Odysseus to resist Circe's magic

kleos

glory, fame

nostos

homecoming

Agamemnon

king of Mycenae whose spirit Odysseus encounters in the underworld (represents the possible outcome Odysseus may face with the suitors)

Grothi Seaton

know thyself

Eumaeus

loyal swineherd of Odysseus

Odysseus

main protagonist of the Odyssey that is attempting to make it back to his home, Ithaca

Aegisthus and Clytemnestra

murdered Agamemnon

Theoclymenus

prophet that dooms the suitors

Arete

queen of the Phaeacians who Odysseus makes his appeal to

Proteus

shape changer referred to as the Old Man of the Sea

Demodocus

singer who sings of Odysseus' tarvels

Melantho

sister of Melanthius, maid disloyal to Odysseus, has an affair with Eurymachus

Polynices

son of Oedipus and Jocasta

Polyphemus

the Cyclops who imprisoned and was blinded by Odysseus

polumetis mindset

the ability to react to a threat or crisis with the appropriate agility of response

Creon

the brother of Jocasta and uncle of Antigone who became king of Thebes after the fall of Oedipus

eaten

the lotus is

Amphinomus

the only decent suitor of Penelope

Scylla and Charybdis

the two obstacles that Odysseus must pass between

turns it to stone

what does Poseidon do to the Phaeacian crafter after they drop Odysseus off in Ithaca?

Thebes

where does Oedipus the King take place

Corinth

where was Oedipus raised

Mentor

who does Athene commonly appear as

Polybus

who does Oedipus think his father is?

Helen

wife of Menelaus, caused the Trojan War


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