English

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adverb of degree notes to be pointed 1

"Enough" is an exception to this rule. It is placed after the adjective or adverb it qualifies. ØYou are not old "enough" to marry. ØThis is good "enough" to be true.

'Auld Lang Syne' by lea michele cherishes the old acquaintances and the memories associated with them at the end of a year. In this poem, there are two persons. One is the speaker of the poem and another accompanies him while he sings the song.

'Auld Lang Syne' meaning

adverbs of frequency points to be noted 2

. Always, ever, rarely, seldom and never can go only in mid position. ØThey "never" admitted their fault. Ø You "can" always trust him. However, always and never can begin imperative clauses. Ø"Always" look before you leap. Ø "Never" ask her about her age.

adverbs of frequency points to be noted 1

1. Usually, normally, often, frequently, sometimes and occasionally can also go at the beginning or end of a clause. ØWe visit them "occasionally." Ø"Often" we trust the wrong person.

She sang "extremely" well. (The adverb extremely modifies the adverb well.)

Adverbs can also modify other adverbs.

Adverbs frequently end in -ly; however, many words and phrases not ending in -ly serve an adverbial function and an -ly ending is not a guarantee that a word is an adverb.

Adverbs notes

adverbs of degree position

Adverbs of degree normally come in mid position with the verb. ØShe had "hardly" begun. Ø My work is "almost" finished. Ø I "just" asked. Ø She "hardly" realized what she was doing. Ø He is "entirely" right. Ø She was "rather" busy. An adverb of degree qualifying an adjective or another adverb normally goes before it. ØShe is "very" beautiful. ØThose mangoes were "very" sweet. ØI am "extremely" sorry.

adverbs of degree meaning

Adverbs of degree tell us about the degree or extent of an action, quality or manner.

adverbs of indifinite frequency position

Adverbs of indefinite frequency go in mid position. ØI "always" get up early. Ø I am "seldom" late for work. Ø We "frequently" visit them. Ø I "often" read comics. Ø I have "never" seen a dolphin.

Kinds of Adverbs

Adverbs of manner adverbs of frequency adverbs of degree adverbs of time adverbs of place

adverbs of manner position

Adverbs of manner normally go in end position (at the end of a clause).

adverbs of place

Adverbs of place tell us where something happens.

adverbs of indefinite frequency examples

Common examples are: always, ever, usually, normally, often, frequently, seldom, never etc.

adverbs of place notes to be pointed 1

Ex: ahead, abroad, overseas, uphill, downhill, sideways, indoor, outdoors, etc. ØMy parents live abroad. ØThey climbed uphill. She fell backwards

adverbs of place

Ex: upstairs, here, there, nearby, everywhere, in, out, etc. ØShe looked for him everywhere. Ø Please come "in." Ø They bought a house "nearby." Ø He lives "here." Ø The boss has gone "out." Ø He was seen "nowhere."

adverbs of degree examples

Examples are: almost, little, enough, much, too, partly, fully, so, rather, quite, nearly, just, too, hardly, scarcely, very, etc.

adverbs of manner example

Examples: happily, angrily, slowly, carefully, fast etc

Adverbs of time and definite frequency examples

Examples: today, yesterday, later, now, all day, not long, for a while, since, last year, sometimes, frequently, never, often, yearly etc. ØI shall go there "tomorrow". ØYou must get up "early." ØI have seen him "before." ØLet us start "now".

Adverbs of time and definite frequency position 2

Finally, already, soon, and last can also go in mid position. ØShe has "finally" got a job. Ø They "soon" realized their mistake. "Still" and "just" can only go in mid position. Ø I just asked. He is still working for the same firm

he means to stress the importance of preserving old friendships. For the sake of the times we have spent with our old friends, we should make an effort to always remember them.

He asks whether we ought to forget our old friends and never bring them to mind anymore. By asking such a question,

Adverbs of time and definite frequency position 1

Most of them go in end position. ØI met him "yesterday". Ø He died "last year". Ø He visits us "daily." Ø I haven't seen him "lately." Initial position is also common. Ø"Yesterday" I met him. Ø"Tomorrow" I am leaving for the US.

It was a "very" important question. (The adverb very modifies the adjective important.)

Sometimes adverbs modify adjectives.

In this stanza, the poet tells his friend that they will each buy a cup of alcohol equalling a pint. A pint is a unit of measure that is equivalent to a little more than half a litre. The poet tells his friend that they will each consume that amount of alcohol for the sake of the times they had spent together while growing up. This leads us to believe that the setting of the poem is a bar, where the poet is meeting his friend after a separation of many years.

Stanza 2

In this stanza, the poet recalls the memories of the good times he had spent with his friend. He remembers how they had walked up the slopes of the Scottish Highlands. Since there is an abundant growth of greenery in the slopes, they hadn't hesitated to pluck daisies from the vicinity. After such long treks, they may have been tired, but they had walked on beside each other, depending on each other for company.

Stanza 3:

In this stanza, the poet continues to recount the adventures he had had with his friend in the sun. He remembers how they had gone paddling in the many streams around their childhood homes, and they had been at it right from the early morning till late evening, when it was time for dinner and they were called inside by their families. Since then, times have changed and the two friends have become separated by the length of a sea. This gives us the clue that perhaps one of them had shifted to a different continent before this particular meeting of which the poet is singing.

Stanza 4:

In this stanza, the poet wants to shake hands with his friend. He first stretches out his hand and tells his friend that he will trust him always. In return, he asks his friend to stretch out his hand in the same way. They must shake hands and finish off their alcohols in one sip for the sake of old times. This leads us to conclude that perhaps the meeting is over, and it is time for the friends to separate once more. Hence, it is clear that this is a song of farewell.

Stanza 5

adverbs of place position

They are normally placed at the end of a clause. ØShe took him out. Ø They all went away. Ø We went ahead. Ø The children were playing upstairs. Ø He jumped out. They can also come at the beginning of a clause. This is common in literary writing. ØOn the hilltop an old castle stood majestically. Ø At around the corner there is a big banyan tree. Ø Out he jumped. Ø Upstairs the children were playing.

adverbs of frequency points to be noted 3

Too and as well are exceptions to this rule. They normally go in end position ØShe not only speaks English; she speaks French "as well." ØHe not only sings; he plays the piano "too."

Adjectives are words that describe the qualities or states of being of nouns: enormous, doglike, silly, yellow, fun, fast. They can also describe the quantity of nouns: many, few, millions, eleven.

adjective examples

A word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb

adverb meaning

An adverb of manner modifying an adjective or another adverb normally goes before it. ØShe is seriously ill. Ø I was terribly busy.

adverb of manner notes 1

are words like tomorrow, daily, badly, once and too. They tell us more about other words, especially verbs.

adverbs

The child smiled sweetly. (The adverb sweetly modifies the verb smiled.)

adverbs example in sentence

adverbs often tell, when, where, why or under what condition

adverbs meaning

Adverbs of manner can come in mid position if the adverb is not important to the meaning of the verb. ØShe "angrily" tore up the letter. (The manner in which she tore up the letter is not important.)

adverbs of manner to be pointed 1

If there is a preposition before the object, we can place the adverb either before the preposition or after the object. ØThe man walked "happily" towards his home. ØThe man walked towards his home happily.

adverbs of manner to be pointed 2

3. To emphasize the point, sometimes, an adverb of manner is placed before the main verb. Ø He gently woke up the woman.

adverbs of manner to be pointed 3

4. Some writers put adverbs of manner at the beginning of a sentence to catch our attention. ØHappily Tom went home. Ø Slowly he walked away.

adverbs of manner to be pointed 4

Adverbs of manner

say how something happens or is done.

Adverbs of indefinite frequency

tell us "how often" something happens.

Adverbs of time and definite frequency

tell us "when" something happens.

marthin luther king believe

that peace and economic justice were critical to his fight in human rights

An action word example: he drove "slowly"

verb

adverbs of indefinite frequency in a sentence

Ø I am "never" late for office. Ø Have you "ever" been to the US? Ø I "often" work late.

adverbs of manner in a sentence

Ø She walked slowly.

adverbs of degree in a sentence

ØShe is very beautiful. Ø I am extremely sorry. Ø She is quite strong. Ø They are fully prepared.


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