English Level A2

air

(noun) AIRCRAFT。 [U] travel in an aircraft Dictionary examples: I don't travel much by air. air travel

a

(determiner) TWO NOUNS.used before the first but not the second of two nouns that are often used together Dictionary examples: a cup and saucer a knife and fork

be

( auxiliary) (verb) CONTINUE.used with the present participle of other verbs to describe actions that are or were still continuing Dictionary examples: I'm still eating. She's studying to be a lawyer. The audience clearly wasn't enjoying the show. You're always complaining. I'll be coming back on Tuesday.

sb will kill sb

(ANGER)used to say that someone will be very angry with someone else. Dictionary example: Dad will kill me for being late.

put on sth or put sth on

(CLOTHES)to put clothes or shoes onto your body. Dictionary example: Put your coat on - it's cold outside.

one day

(FUTURE)used to talk about something that happened in the past. Dictionary example: One day, I came home to find my windows smashed.

pick up sb/sth or pick sb/sth up

(GET)to get someone who is waiting for you, or to get something that you have left somewhere. Dictionary examples: I have to pick the children up from school. When you're in town could you pick up the books I ordered?

the past

(Grammar)the form of the verb which is used to show what happened in the past. Dictionary example: The past of "change" is "changed."

pick up sb/sth or pick sb/sth up

(LIFT)to lift someone or something using your hands. Dictionary examples: If the baby starts to cry, pick her up and rock her. I picked up the kids' clothes that were lying on the floor.

put on sth or put sth on

(MAKEUP)to put makeup or cream onto your skin. Dictionary examples: Is there a mirror somewhere? I need to put my makeup on. Did you put on suntan lotion?

put on sth or put sth on

(MUSIC/MOVIE)to start a machine to play music, a movie, etc. Dictionary example: Would you mind if I put some music on?

would love sth/to do sth

(USUALLY 'd) used to say that you would very much like something. Dictionary examples: I'd love some chocolate right now! I'd love to be an actor.

would love to (do sth)

(USUALLY 'd) used to say that you would very much like to do something that someone has suggested. Dictionary examples: "Would you like to come to the concert with us?" "I'd love to." We'd love to go to the beach - thanks for inviting us. We'd love to own our own home.

old friend

(VERY FAMILIAR)someone who you have known and liked for a long time. Dictionary example: I saw an old friend who I went to high school with.

next

(adjective) (AFTER)The next time, event, person, or thing is the one nearest to now or the one that follows the present one. Dictionary examples: What time's the next train? We're going to be very busy for the next few months.

OK

(adjective) (ALLOWED)allowed or acceptable. Dictionary examples: Is it OK if I bring a friend to the party? Is it okay to eat in here? If it's okay with you, I'll leave the grocery shopping till tomorrow.

low

(adjective) (AMOUNT/LEVEL)small in amount, size or level. Dictionary examples: low temperatures The big supermarket has the lowest prices. These people are living on relatively low incomes. a low-fat diet Vegetables are generally low in calories.

mad

(adjective) (ANGRY)[never before noun] informal angry Dictionary examples: Are you still mad at me? Kerry got really mad with Richard for not doing washing the dishes. He's always complaining and it makes me so mad. My little brother drives me mad sometimes!

ready

(adjective) (AVAILABLE)[never before noun] prepared and available to be eaten, drunk, used, etc. Dictionary examples: Is dinner ready? The kids are ready for bed. We're moving to new offices, but they won't be ready till next month. I'll have dinner ready when you get back.

poor

(adjective) (DESERVING SYMPATHY)[always before noun] used to show sympathy for someone Dictionary examples: The poor girl didn't have any friends. That cold sounds terrible - poor you!

right

(adjective) (DIRECTION)[always before noun] on or toward the side of your body that is to the east when you are facing north. Dictionary examples: Most people write with their right hand. There's a tree on the right side of the house.

magic

(adjective) (ENTERTAINMENT)relating to skillful tricks done to entertain people Dictionary examples: a magic show I'll show you a magic trick.

old

(adjective) (FROM THE PAST)[always before noun] from a period in the past. Dictionary examples: I saw my old English teacher last time I went home. He bought me a fancy new camera to replace my old one. She showed me her old school.

OK

(adjective) (GOOD)good or good enough. Dictionary examples: Is your food OK? "Did you have a nice dinner out last night?" "It was OK." Her voice is OK, but nothing special.

negative

(adjective) (GRAMMAR) A negative sentence or phrase is one which contains a word such as "not," 'no," "never" or "nothing.". Dictionary examples: "I've never seen him in my life" is a negative sentence. "Don't" and "do not" are negative forms of "do."

red

(adjective) (HAIR)describes hair which is an orange-brown color. Dictionary example: Both children have red hair.

pleased

(adjective) (HAPPY)happy or satisfied. Dictionary examples: Are you pleased about John's promotion? We're so pleased that you're able to come to the wedding. I'm really pleased with your work this term. I'm pleased to hear you're feeling better.

popular

(adjective) (LIKED)liked by many people. Dictionary examples: She's the most popular teacher in the school. That song was popular with people from my father's generation. Walking is a popular form of exercise in Britain. How popular is Madonna among/with teenagers? Jan wasn't very popular when she opened all the windows on that cold day.

missing

(adjective) (LOST)If someone or something is missing, you cannot find them because they are not in their usual place. Dictionary examples: Her father has been missing since September 1992. One of my blue socks is missing. Have you found those missing documents?

long

(adjective) (MANY WORDS)describes a piece of writing which has a lot of pages or words. Dictionary example: a long letter/book/report

modern

(adjective) (NEW)using the newest ideas, design, technology, etc. and not traditional. Dictionary examples: modern architecture/art/medicine We're in the very modern-looking building opposite the station.

quiet

(adjective) (NOT BUSY)without much activity or excitement . Dictionary examples: a quiet town/neighborhood It was a quiet wedding, with just a few friends and relatives. I'd like to spend a quiet night at home.

open

(adjective) (NOT CLOSED)not closed or fastened. Dictionary examples: an open door/window Her open suitcase was on the dresser. You left the box open. Someone had left the window wide open.

real

(adjective) (NOT FALSE)not artificial or false. Dictionary examples: real leather Paul saw the Beatles at Shea Stadium in 1966 - that ticket is the real thing!

light

(adjective) (NOT HEAVY)not heavy. Dictionary examples: a light summer dress Here, take this suitcase - it's pretty light. He's a few pounds lighter than he used to be.

real

(adjective) (NOT IMAGINED)existing in fact and not imagined. Dictionary examples: He's not real you know, he's just a character in a book. The two principal actors are brothers in real life.

quiet

(adjective) (NOT NOISY)making little or no noise. Dictionary examples: Can you be quiet, please? Our new dishwasher is very quiet. It's so quiet without the kids here. She spoke in a quiet voice so she wouldn't wake the baby.

lost

(adjective) (PERSON)not knowing where you are or where you should go. Dictionary examples: I got lost driving home. You look lost - can I help you?

musical

(adjective) (RELATED TO MUSIC)[always before noun] related to music. Dictionary examples: musical instruments Mozart's musical compositions include symphonies and operas.

quick

(adjective) (SHORT TIME)lasting a short time. Dictionary examples: Can I ask you a quick question? I had a quick cup of coffee and left the house. I only had time for a quick look at the paper this morning. Could I have a quick word with you, Annie?

regular

(adjective) (USUAL)usual or ordinary. Dictionary examples: I couldn't see my regular dentist. Is that your regular detergent?

red

(adjective) (WINE)Red wine is made from black grapes. Dictionary example: We ordered a bottle of red wine.

married

(adjective) (WITH WIFE/HUSBAND)having a wife or husband. Dictionary examples: a married couple How long was she married to Nick? We've been happily married for twenty-five years. She had an affair with a married man.

perfect

(adjective) (WITHOUT FAULT)without fault, or as good as possible. Dictionary examples: a perfect day/evening You have a perfect English accent. The car is five years old but is in almost perfect condition. Her performance was perfect.

pretty

(adjective) (WOMAN)If a woman or girl is pretty, she is attractive. Dictionary example: She's got such a pretty daughter.

full

(adjective) A LOT.containing a lot of things or people or a lot of something Dictionary examples: This sweater is full of holes. His essay was full of spelling errors. You're always so full of energy.

correct

(adjective) ACCURATE.a c~ answer."Your name is Angela Black?" "That is c~."

wild

(adjective) ANIMAL.A wild animal or plant lives or grows in its natural environment and not where people live. Dictionary examples: a wild dog wild flowers

back

(adjective) AT BACK.at or near the back of something. Dictionary examples: a back door/room the back page/seat I put it in the back pocket of my jeans.

sweet

(adjective) ATTRACTIVE. attractive, often because of being small. Dictionary example: Look at that kitten - isn't she sweet?

awful

(adjective) BAD. very bad, of low quality, or unpleasant. Dictionary examples: The weather was awful. She's got an awful boss. It's an awful place. She'd been ill and she looked awful.

early

(adjective) BEGINNING.near the beginning of a period of time, process, etc. Dictionary examples: the early 1980s My earliest memory is of being shown around our new house. Detroit has been an automotive center since the early days/years of car manufacturing.

good

(adjective) BEHAVIOR.A good child or animal behaves well. Dictionary example: If you're a good boy at the doctor's I'll take you swimming afterward.

sure

(adjective) CERTAIN.[never before noun] certain. Dictionary examples: "What's wrong with him?" "I'm not sure." I'm sure (that) I left my keys on the table. I'm not sure where they live. Ben isn't sure whether/if he'll be able to come to the party or not. Are you sure about that? She's sure to win.

warm

(adjective) CLOTHES.describes clothes and covers made of a material that keeps you warm. Dictionary examples: I don't have a warm winter coat. Those gloves look nice and warm.

comfortable

(adjective) CLOTHES/FURNITURE.describes furniture, clothes, etc. that provide a pleasant feeling and that do not give you any pain Dictionary examples: a comfortable bed/sofa comfortable shoes

gold

(adjective) COLOR.being the bright yellow color of gold Dictionary example: gold paint

golden

(adjective) COLOR.being the bright yellow color of gold Dictionary example: her golden hair

bright

(adjective) COLOR.strong in color. Dictionary examples: Leslie always wears bright colors. He said hello and I felt my face turn bright red.

full

(adjective) COMPLETE.[always before noun] complete and including every part Dictionary examples: Please give your full name and address. Today's my last full day in Paris.

broken

(adjective) DAMAGED.damaged and separated into pieces. Dictionary examples: He attacked the man with a broken bottle. Careful - there's broken glass on the floor.

wide

(adjective) DISTANCE.having a larger distance from one side to the other than is usual or expected. Dictionary example: a wide river/road

clear

(adjective) EASY TO UNDERSTAND.easy to understand, hear, read or see Dictionary examples: clear instructions/directions Can we make the sound any clearer? These photos are very clear.

simple

(adjective) EASY.easy to do or to understand. Dictionary examples: The instructions were written in simple English. It's simple to find our house. I want an explanation, but keep/make it simple.

daily

(adjective) EVERY DAY.happening or done every day or once a day Dictionary examples: Exercise has become part of my daily routine. We back up our computer files at work on a daily basis.

single

(adjective) FOR ONE.[always before noun] for only one person. Dictionary examples: a single bed a single room

close

(adjective) FRIENDLY.describes people who know each other very well and like each other a lot, or who see and talk to each other a lot Dictionary examples: Mira is one of my closest friends. Her relationship isn't good with her father, but she's very close to her mother. My brother and I have become much closer over the years.

fine

(adjective) GOOD ENOUGH. [never before noun] good or good enough Dictionary example: "Is this soup hot enough?" "Yes, it's fine."

awesome

(adjective) GOOD. (informal ) extremely good. Dictionary example: Your new haircut is awesome.

cool

(adjective) GOOD.(informal) good, stylish, or fashionable Dictionary examples: It was a really cool gig. She's really cool.

healthy

(adjective) GOOD.good for your health Dictionary example: a healthy diet

fair

(adjective) HAIR/SKIN.having pale skin or a light color of hair. Dictionary examples: She's got fair hair and blue eyes. He's fair-haired.

glad

(adjective) HAPPY.pleased and happy. Dictionary examples: I'm glad (that) you came. I'm so glad to see you.

tall

(adjective) HOW HIGH.used for talking or asking about the height of someone or something. Dictionary examples: He's six feet tall. How tall are you? She's much taller than me.

heavy

(adjective) HOW MUCH. used to ask how much someone or something weighs Dictionary example: How heavy is your backpack?

big

(adjective) IMPORTANT. important or serious. Dictionary examples: He had a big decision to make. There's a big difference between starting a business and just talking about it. The big story in the news this week is the governor's resignation. The four biggest communications companies declared higher then expected profits.

first

(adjective) IMPORTANT.most important, top. Dictionary example: Sheila won first prize in the photo competition.

great

(adjective) LARGE.large in amount, size or degree. Dictionary examples: I use my computer a great deal. I was asked to describe the house in greater detail. A great crowd had gathered.

final

(adjective) LAST.last in a series or coming at the end of something Dictionary examples: a final warning/offer the final paragraph Green Bay scored in the final minute. Construction of the new school is in its final stages.

bad

(adjective) LOW QUALITY. of low quality and not acceptable. Dictionary examples: The food was so bad we couldn't eat it. He has some very bad habits. He was sent home from school for bad behavior. I'm very bad at cooking.

golden

(adjective) METAL.literary made of gold. Dictionary example: a golden ring

gold

(adjective) METALmade of gold. Dictionary example: gold jewelry.

rich

(adjective) MONEY.having much more money than most people, or owning things that could be sold for a lot of money. Dictionary examples: She's from a very rich family. He's the third richest man in the country. They're one of the world's richest nations.

worse

(adjective) MORE UNPLEASANT.(comparative of bad) more unpleasant or difficult than something else that is also bad Dictionary examples: The test was worse than I expected. His behavior is even worse than his sister's. The heat is much worse in the daytime.

next

(adjective) NEAR. The next place is the one nearest to the present one. Dictionary examples: She only lives in the next village. Turn left at the next corner.

free

(adjective) NO COST.not costing any money Dictionary examples: I got some free movie tickets. Members all receive a free copy of the monthly newsletter. We will install your washing machine free of charge.

dark

(adjective) NO LIGHT.with little or no light. Dictionary examples: It was too dark to see properly. What time does it get dark in the summer?

full

(adjective) NO MORE POSSIBLE.If a container or a space is full, it contains as many things or people as possible, or as much of something as possible. Dictionary examples: We couldn't get in - the theater was full. The shelves were full of books. The theater was only half full. Be careful, that's a full cup of coffee I gave you.

dry

(adjective) NO RAIN.with no or not much rain. Dictionary example: a dry summer

dead

(adjective) NOT ALIVE.not now alive. Dictionary examples: She's been dead for twenty years now. The motorcyclist was dead on arrival at the hospital. He was found dead of a heart attack outside his house.

free

(adjective) NOT BUSY.not busy doing anything Dictionary examples: Are you free this evening? I don't have much free time.

straight

(adjective) NOT CURVING.not curved or bent. Dictionary examples: a straight line She has straight hair.

safe

(adjective) NOT DANGEROUS.It's s~ to cross the road now.not dangerous or likely to cause harm. Dictionary examples: a safe driver That ladder doesn't look safe. Have a safe trip. Is this medicine safe for children? It's safe to cross the road now.

true

(adjective) NOT FALSE.based on facts and not imagined. Dictionary examples: The film is based on a true story. Is it true that Lucy and Mark are getting married? Her story is only partly true. Parents of young children often become depressed, and this is especially true of single parents. Look at the sentences and decide whether they are true or false according to the text.

thin

(adjective) NOT FAT.A thin person or animal has very little fat on their body. Dictionary examples: She's too thin. Thin, hungry dogs roam the streets.

soft

(adjective) NOT HARD.not hard or firm. Dictionary examples: a soft pillow soft cheese I like chocolates with soft centers.

small

(adjective) NOT IMPORTANT.not important or serious. Dictionary example: a small mistake

single

(adjective) NOT MARRIED.not married. Dictionary examples: a single woman/man/person He's been single for so long now, I don't think he'll ever marry.

fresh

(adjective) NOT OLD.f~ fruit and vegetables.Fresh food has been produced or collected recently and has not been frozen, dried, etc. Dictionary example: fresh fruit/vegetables/fish/bread.

thin

(adjective) NOT THICK.Something that is thin is smaller than usual between its opposite sides. Dictionary examples: a thin slice of meat The walls are very thin. a thin jacket

dry

(adjective) NOT WET.describes something that has no water or other liquid in, on, or around it. Dictionary examples: My hat kept my hair dry. These plants grow well in a dry climate. This cake's a bit dry - I think I overcooked it.

broken

(adjective) NOT WORKING.no longer able to work. Dictionary example: My watch is broken.

empty

(adjective) NOTHING INSIDE.If something is empty, it does not contain any things or people. Dictionary examples: an empty house/street Shall I take the empty bottles for recycling? The train was empty by the time it reached London.

foreign

(adjective) OF ANOTHER COUNTRY.belonging or connected to a country that is not your own Dictionary examples: Spain was the first foreign country she had visited. foreign languages His work provided him with the opportunity for a lot of foreign travel.

black

(adjective) PEOPLE. Someone who is black has the dark skin typical of people from Africa. Dictionary examples: black culture a black woman/man

lazy

(adjective) PERSON.A person who is lazy does not like working or using any effort. Dictionary examples: These kids are just too lazy to walk to school! If you weren't so lazy we could start fixing up the house.

strong

(adjective) PHYSICALLY POWERFUL.A strong person or animal is physically powerful. Dictionary examples: strong arms/legs Are you strong enough to lift this table by yourself? She must be very strong to carry that much weight in her backpack.

electric

(adjective) POWER.[I or T] to receive money for doing work Dictionary examples: She earns about $50,000 a year. How much do you earn, if you don't mind me asking?

unhappy

(adjective) SAD. Dictionary examples: an unhappy childhood/marriage He made her really unhappy.

happy

(adjective) SATISFIED.satisfied and not worried. Dictionary examples: Are you happy with the grades you got this semester? No one is happy about having to pay more taxes.

soft

(adjective) SMOOTH.smooth and pleasant to touch. Dictionary examples: soft skin/hair soft leather

hard

(adjective) SOLID.firm and stiff, and not easy to press or bend. Dictionary examples: a hard surface There was a heavy frost last night and the ground is still hard.

crazy

(adjective) STUPID. stupid or strange. Dictionary examples: It's a crazy idea. You're crazy to buy a house without seeing it.

good

(adjective) SUITABLE.suitable or satisfactory Dictionary examples: Is this a good time to talk? When would it be a good time to phone? How about Friday - is that good for you?

sorry

(adjective) SYMPATHY.used to show sympathy or sadness for a person or situation. Dictionary examples: I'm sorry (that) you had such a difficult journey. We were both sorry to hear you've been ill again.

digital

(adjective) SYSTEM.using an electronic system that changes sounds or images into signals in the form of numbers before it stores them or sends them. Dictionary examples: digital data a digital recording digital TV

high

(adjective) TALL.having a large distance from the bottom to the top Dictionary example: a high building/mountain

busy

(adjective) TIME.In a busy period, you have a lot of things to do. Dictionary examples: I've got a busy week ahead of me. Take a rest - you've had a busy day.

deep

(adjective) TOP TO BOTTOM.having a long distance from the top to the bottom Dictionary examples: a deep river/sea/lake The water's not deep here - look, I can touch the bottom. The water's only ankle-/knee-/waist-deep, so we'll be able to get across the river easily.

strange

(adjective) UNUSUAL.If something is strange, it is surprising because it is unusual or unexpected. Dictionary examples: You say the strangest things sometimes. I had a strange feeling that we had met before. We kept hearing strange noises coming from the attic. It's strange that tourists almost never visit this village. That's strange - I'm sure I put my glasses in my bag and yet they're not there.

special

(adjective) VERY GOOD. better or more important than usual things. Dictionary examples: a special friend The car has a number of special safety features. I'm cooking something special for her birthday. Is there anything special that you'd like to do today? I have a suit for special occasions.

wet

(adjective) WATER. covered in water or another liquid Dictionary examples: a wet floor a wet umbrella wet hair My bike got wet in the rain. I had to cycle in the rain and got soaking wet. You poor thing - you're all wet.

dressed

(adjective) WEARING CLOTHES.wearing clothes and not naked Dictionary examples: I usually get dressed before I eat breakfast. He was dressed in a dark gray suit. They arrived early and I wasn't fully dressed.

wet

(adjective) WEATHER.describes weather or periods of time when rain falls Dictionary examples: We've had wet weather all week. This is the first wet day for two months. The presentation will take place indoors if it's wet.

heavy

(adjective) WEIGHING A LOT.Heavy objects or people weigh a lot. Dictionary examples: heavy equipment heavy bags/suitcases Bob is much heavier than the last time I saw him.

healthy

(adjective) WELL.physically strong and well Dictionary examples: She's a normal, healthy child. He looks healthy enough.

white

(adjective) WINE.White wine is a pale yellow color. Dictionary example: Would you prefer red or white wine?

short

(adjective) WORDS.A short book or other piece of writing has few pages or words. Dictionary examples: a short e-mail/letter It's a very short book - you'll read it in an hour.

round

(adjective) in the shape of a circle or ball. Dictionary examples: a round hole/stone/table/window a round face

clear

(adjective)(ABLE TO BE UNDERSTOOD)c~ instructions/directions.Can we make the sound any c~er?

large

(adjective)(BIG)big in size or amount Dictionary examples: a large house the world's largest computer manufacturer I'd like a large soda. This apartment is much larger than our last one. We didn't expect such a large number of people to attend the concert. We've made good progress, but there's still a large amount of work to be done.

sick

(adjective)(ILL)not feeling well, or suffering from a disease. Dictionary examples: a sick child I feel sick. I hope you don't get sick. My boss was out sick most of last week. Sarah called in sick.

interested

(adjective)(INVOLVED)wanting to give your attention to something and discover more about it Dictionary examples: He didn't seem very interested in what I was saying. I'd be interested to hear more about your work. "Really?" he said, with an interested look on his face. Yes, I'd be very interested in knowing more about the services your company offers.

latest

(adjective)(NEWEST)being the newest or most recent or modern. Dictionary examples: Have you seen her latest movie? the latest fashions

worried

(adjective)(UNHAPPY)anxious because you are thinking about problems or unpleasant things that might happen. Dictionary examples: She's really worried about her son. I'm worried that someone will find out. She was sitting behind her desk with a worried expression/look on her face. You had me worried for a second back there - I thought you wouldn't be able to stop in time.

wooden

(adjective)(WOOD)made of wood. Dictionary examples: The house was surrounded by a tall, wooden fence. Stir the mixture with a wooden spoon.

pleasant

(adjective)(enjoyable)enjoyable, attractive, friendly, or easy to like. Dictionary examples: a pleasant smile/person a pleasant climate/day/surprise Harold did his best to be pleasant to the old man. It was pleasant to sit down after standing for hours.

fantastic

(adjective)(extremely good).(informal)extremely good Dictionary examples: You look fantastic in that dress. We had a fantastic time. They won a trip? That's fantastic!

excellent

(adjective)(extremely good)extremely good Dictionary examples: The food was excellent. Her car is in excellent condition. The fall in interest rates is excellent news for borrowers.

noisy

(adjective)(sound)making a lot of noise. Dictionary examples: a noisy crowd of fans noisy neighbors

worst

(adjective)(superlative of bad) the most unpleasant, difficult or severe. Dictionary examples: That was the worst meal I've ever eaten. "It was the worst moment of my life," she admitted.

horrible

(adjective)(unpleasant or bad)very unpleasant or bad Dictionary examples: He has a horrible cold. What's that horrible smell? That was a horrible thing to say!

weekly

(adjective), (adverb)happening once a week or every week. Dictionary examples: a weekly magazine/report a twice-weekly meeting The fire alarm has a weekly test/is tested weekly.

last

(adjective), (determiner) FINAL.happening or coming at the end. Dictionary examples: It's the last room on the left. That was the last program of the series. I was the last one to arrive. "How did she do in her race?" "She was last."

last

(adjective), (determiner) MOST RECENT.[always before noun] the most recent. Dictionary examples: What was the last movie you saw? It rained for the last three days.

last

(adjective), (determiner) ONE BEFORE PRESENT.[always before noun] The last book, house, job, etc. is the one before the present one. Dictionary examples: My last house was half this size. I liked his last book but I don't think this latest one is as interesting.

own

(adjective), (pronoun) (BELONGING)belonging to or done by a particular person or thing Dictionary examples: All of the students have their own dictionaries. She has her own apartment. She makes all her own clothes. I'm going to be out tonight, so you'll have to get your own dinner. Was that your own idea or did someone suggest it to you? "Is that your mom's car?" "No, it's my own."

cream

(adjective)COLOUR.having a yellowish-white color Dictionary example: a cream shirt

singular

(adjective)GRAMMAR.The singular form of a word is used to talk about one person or thing. For example, "car" is the singular form of "cars" and "woman" is the singular form of "women." Dictionary examples: a singular ending/form/noun/verb The word "woman" is singular.

fit

(adjective)HEALTHY.healthy and strong, especially as a result of exercise. Dictionary examples: I joined a gym to get fit. I jog to keep fit. You need to be very fit to go mountain climbing.

crowded

(adjective)If a place is crowded, it is full of people. Dictionary examples: By ten o'clock the market was crowded. a crowded room

good-looking

(adjective)If someone is good-looking, they have an attractive face. Dictionary example: He's very good-looking.

classical

(adjective)MUSIC.music that is considered to be part of a formal European tradition, written by people like Mozart and Stravinsky . Dictionary example: I'm not a fan of classical music.

dangerous

(adjective)Someone or something that is dangerous could harm you. Dictionary examples: dangerous chemicals The men are armed and dangerous. I've never played ice hockey - it's far too dangerous. It's dangerous to take more than the recommended dose of medication.

cloudy

(adjective)When it is cloudy, there are clouds in the sky. Dictionary example: This morning was lovely but it's really cloudy out there now.

whole

(adjective)[always before noun] complete, including every part Dictionary examples: I spent the whole day cleaning. There's still a whole month till my birthday. After my exercise class, my whole body ached. The whole town was destroyed by the earthquake. This whole thing is ridiculous. Bill does nothing but complain the whole time .

left

(adjective)[always before noun] on or toward the side of your body that is to the west when you are facing north. Dictionary example: He injured his left eye.

friendly

(adjective)behaving in a pleasant, kind way toward someone Dictionary examples: They were friendly people. a friendly face/smile Our neighbors have always been very friendly to us.

polite

(adjective)behaving in a way that is not rude and shows that you do not only think about yourself. Dictionary examples: I'm afraid I wasn't very polite to her. He was too polite to point out my mistake. She sent me a polite letter thanking me for my invitation.

pink

(adjective)being a pale red color. Dictionary examples: pretty pink flowers Have you been in the sun? Your nose is a bit pink.

sunny

(adjective)bright because of light from the sun. Dictionary examples: We're having the party outdoors, so I'm hoping it'll be sunny. It was a lovely sunny day.

roast

(adjective)cooked in an oven or over a fire. Dictionary example: roast turkey

fried

(adjective)cooked in hot oil or fat. Dictionary example: a fried egg

half-price

(adjective)costing half the usual price. Dictionary example: I got half-price tickets for the show tonight.

online

(adjective)describes products, services or information that can be bought or used on the Internet. Dictionary examples: online banking/shopping an online newspaper/magazine/dictionary

unusual

(adjective)different and not ordinary, often in a way that is interesting or exciting. Dictionary examples: an unusual situation/circumstance/occurrence He took the highly unusual step of making a public apology. It's fairly unusual to keep insects as pets. I was actually on time, which is very unusual for me.

wonderful

(adjective)extremely good. Dictionary examples: He's a wonderful cook. "Did you know that Daryl's getting married?" "No, I didn't. How wonderful!" We had a wonderful time in Italy last summer.

well-known

(adjective)famous. Dictionary examples: a well-known actor/artist/film star/singer a well-known face/voice

surprised

(adjective)feeling surprise because something has happened that you did not expect Dictionary examples: You'd be surprised how quickly the time passes. I was surprised at/by her response. I'm not surprised (that) he didn't come. I wouldn't be surprised if he resigned. We were pleasantly surprised to find that the hotel was so comfortable. She looked at him with a surprised expression on her face.

kind

(adjective)generous, helpful, and thinking about other people's feelings Dictionary examples: She's a very kind and thoughtful person. It's really kind of you to help us. Please be kind to your sister!

careful

(adjective)giving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you do not have an accident, make a mistake, or damage something Dictionary examples: Be careful with that knife. Be careful where you put that hot pan. Be careful what/how much you say to him - he can't keep any secrets! Be careful to look both ways when you cross the road. Michael is a very careful worker.

indoor

(adjective)happening, used or situated inside a building Dictionary examples: indoor sports/activities an indoor swimming pool

lucky

(adjective)having good things happen to you by chance Dictionary examples: "I'm going on vacation." "Lucky you!" For ten games, the Orioles have gotten every conceivable lucky break. They're lucky to have such a nice office to work in. He's lucky that he wasn't fired. Today is my lucky day! We'll be lucky if we get there by midnight at this rate.

square

(adjective)having the shape of a square. Dictionary example: The recipe recommends that you use a square cake pan.

useful

(adjective)helping you to do or achieve something Dictionary examples: useful information/advice A good knife is probably one of the most useful things you can have in a kitchen.

east

(adjective)in or forming the east part of something. Dictionary examples: New York is east of Chicago. The east wall of the mosque is covered with a beautiful mosaic.

north

(adjective)in or forming the north part of something. Dictionary examples: North America/Africa the north coast of Iceland

south

(adjective)in or forming the south part of something. Dictionary examples: the south side of Chicago the South China Sea These plants grow well on a south-facing wall.

west

(adjective)in or forming the west part of something. Dictionary examples: the west coast of Canada a country in west Africa the west wing of the White House

fun

(adjective)informal enjoyable or entertaining. Dictionary example: There are lots of fun things to do here.

plastic

(adjective)made of plastic. Dictionary example: a plastic bag/box/cup

silver

(adjective)made of silver, or of the color of silver. Dictionary examples: a silver ring My grandmother has silver hair.

loud

(adjective)making a lot of noise. Dictionary examples: a loud noise/voice Would you speak a little louder, please? I heard a loud bang and then saw black smoke.

various

(adjective)many different. Dictionary examples: I left London for various reasons. They have offices in various parts of the country. We had various problems on our trip, including a flat tire. There are various ways of raising money.

further

(adjective)more or extra. Dictionary examples: For further details about the offer, call this number. Further information can be found on our website. We'll let you know if there's any further news about the competition.

extra

(adjective)more, or more than usual Dictionary examples: She babysits to earn a little of extra cash. He needs extra help with his English. The price includes travel and hotel, but meals are extra.

thirsty

(adjective)needing to drink. Dictionary examples: We were hungry and thirsty by the end of our walk. I felt really thirsty during the game.

dirty

(adjective)not clean. Dictionary example: Her face was dirty and tear stained.

left-hand

(adjective)on or to the left of something. Dictionary example: There's a sign on the left-hand side.

right-hand

(adjective)on or to the right of something Dictionary example: On the right-hand side you'll see a sign.

purple

(adjective)p~ flowers.of a dark reddish blue color. Dictionary examples: purple plums a dark purple bruise

international

(adjective)relating to or involving two or more countries. Dictionary examples: international politics an international team of scientists

national

(adjective)relating to or typical of a whole country and its people. Dictionary examples: a national holiday Britain has more than ten national newspapers. The company's national headquarters is in Rome. The children were wearing traditional national costume/dress. The government's view is that raising taxes now would not be in the national interest.

grilled

(adjective)the father of a person's mother or father. Dictionary example: My grandfather died before I was born.

double

(adjective)twice the size, amount, price, etc., or consisting of two similar things together. Dictionary examples: I'd like to book a double room. I ordered a double espresso. Go through the double doors and turn left. The word "cool" has a double "o" in the middle.

upset

(adjective)unhappy or worried because something unpleasant has happened. Dictionary examples: They'd had an argument and she was still upset about it. Mike got very upset when I told him the news. She was very upset to hear that the trip had been canceled. He was very upset that you didn't reply to his messages.

normal

(adjective)usual, ordinary, and expected. Dictionary examples: a normal working day Lively behavior is normal for a four-year-old child. It's normal to argue with your partner now and then. They were selling the goods at half the normal cost. The temperature was above/below normal for the time of year. Now that everyone's back from their vacations, things are back to normal.

terrible

(adjective)very bad, of low quality, or unpleasant. Dictionary examples: The weather was terrible. We have just received some terrible news.

windy

(adjective)with a lot of wind. Dictionary examples: It was a windy night. It was wet and windy for most of the week.

foggy

(adjective)with fog. Dictionary example: a foggy day

blond

(adjective)with pale yellow hair Dictionary example: blond hair b~ hair/highlights. a b~ woman/a b~ man.

no

(adverb) (AGREE)something that you say to agree with something that is negative. Dictionary example: "He's not very bright, is he?" "No, I'm afraid not."

nearly

(adverb) (ALMOST)almost. Dictionary examples: It's been nearly three months since my last haircut. I've nearly finished that book you lent me. She's nearly as tall as her father now. They'd eaten nearly everything before we arrived. It was so funny - we nearly died laughing.

right

(adverb) (DIRECTION). to the side of your body that is to the east when you are facing north. Dictionary example: Turn/Go right at the first traffic light.

really

(adverb) (EMPHASIZING)used to give particular importance to a verb, especially a modal verb. Dictionary examples: I really have to call Ursula this week. You really shouldn't worry.

quickly

(adverb) (FAST SPEED)at a fast speed Dictionary examples: I quickly shut the door. She walks quickly.

now

(adverb) (IMMEDIATELY)immediately Dictionary examples: We're going home now. Shall we eat now or later? I don't want to wait until tomorrow, I want it now! I can't do it right now.

over

(adverb) (MORE THAN) more than a particular amount or level. Dictionary example: People who are 65 years old and over can get half-price tickets.

outside

(adverb) (NEAR)not in a particular room or building but near it. Dictionary examples: I'll wait outside while you get changed. She knocked on his door of his room and left the tray outside.

only

(adverb) (NO ONE/NOTHING ELSE)not anyone or anything else. Dictionary examples: Only Sue and Mark came to the meeting. This club is for members only. Only food bought here may be eaten here.

off

(adverb) (NOT AT WORK)not at work. Dictionary examples: I had six weeks off when my son was born. I'm going to take some time off to work on my house. She was off last week.

possibly

(adverb) (NOT CERTAIN)used when something is not certain. Dictionary examples: Someone, possibly Tom, left the window open. He could possibly decide not to come, in which case there's no problem.

off

(adverb) (NOT OPERATING)not operating or being used. Dictionary example: Make sure the computers are turned off before you go home.

out

(adverb) (NOT THERE)not in the place where you usually live or work, especially for a short time. Dictionary examples: I came by to see you this morning, but you were out. Someone called looking for you while you were out.

once

(adverb) (ONE TIME)one single time. Dictionary examples: I went sailing once, but I didn't like it. I go swimming once a week. We have lunch together once a month. Once a year we all meet up.

maybe

(adverb) (POSSIBLY)possibly. Dictionary examples: Maybe we're too early. Maybe they'll come tomorrow. Maybe you were right after all. It could take a month, or maybe more, to complete. "Are you coming to Kelly's party?" "Maybe."

off

(adverb) (REMOVED)used with actions in which something is removed or removes itself from another thing. Dictionary examples: Take your jacket off. One of my buttons came off. She had all her hair cut off. I left the lid off.

out

(adverb) (SOCIAL ACTIVITY)used to refer to a period of time when someone goes away from home for a social activity. Dictionary examples: He's out nearly every night. He asked me out to see a movie next week.

quickly

(adverb) (SOON)after only a very short time. Dictionary examples: These people need to be treated as quickly as possible. He quickly realized she wasn't telling the truth.

maybe

(adverb) (SUGGEST)used to politely suggest something。 Dictionary examples: Maybe Ted would like to go. Maybe we should start again.

long

(adverb) (TIME)for a long time. Dictionary examples: I'm just writing a letter but it won't take long. How long have you been in Chicago? Don't rush - take as long as you like. I've known her longer than you have. I won't be staying much longer.

quite

(adverb) (VERY)to a large degree. Dictionary examples: Casey is quite tall. My new school is quite different.

on

(adverb) (WEAR)If you have something on, you are wearing it. Dictionary examples: She has on a black coat. Why don't you put your new dress on?

finally

(adverb) AFTER A LONG TIME.after a long time or some difficulty. Dictionary examples: We finally got home at midnight. After months of looking he finally found a job.

not

(adverb) AFTER HOPE/SUSPECT, ETC.used after verbs like "be afraid," "hope," "suspect," etc. in short, negative replies. Dictionary examples: "Is he coming with us?" "I hope not." "Have you finished?" "I'm afraid not."

soon

(adverb) AFTER SHORT PERIOD.after a short period of time. Dictionary examples: She'll soon be here./She'll be here soon. The sooner we leave, the sooner we'll get there. Soon after agreeing to go, she realized she'd made a mistake. How soon can we sign the contract? I couldn't get out of that place soon enough.

late

(adverb) AFTER.after the planned, expected, usual or necessary time. Dictionary examples: Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working late this evening. The snow came late this year.

certainly

(adverb) AGREE.used to agree politely to a request Dictionary example: "Could you pass the salt, please?" "Certainly."

sure

(adverb) AGREEMENT.used to show agreement. Dictionary examples: "Can I take this pen?" "Sure." "Do you want to come swimming with us?" "Sure."

just

(adverb) ALMOST NOW.now or very soon. Dictionary examples: I'm just leaving! The doctor will be with you in just a minute/moment/second.

ever

(adverb) AT ANY TIME.at any time Dictionary examples: Have you ever been to London? If you're ever in Atlanta, give me a call. Nothing ever happens here in the evening. The smell is worse than ever.

early

(adverb) BEFORE. before the usual time or the time that was arranged Dictionary examples: If you finish early, you can go home. The plane arrived ten minutes early.

exactly

(adverb) COMPLETELY CORRECT.used when you are giving or asking for information that is completely correct Dictionary examples: The journey took exactly three hours. Where are you staying exactly?

inside

(adverb) CONTAINER.in or into a room, building, container, etc. Dictionary example: I'm freezing, let's go back inside.

still

(adverb) CONTINUING.used to say that something is continuing to happen now or that someone is continuing to do something now. Dictionary examples: I'm still hungry. I still haven't finished my essay. I still have a scar on my knee from that fall two years ago. Do you still work for the post office? There's still time for us to get to the theater before the movie starts.

however

(adverb) DESPITE THIS.used when you are about to say something that is surprising compared with what you have just said Dictionary examples: This is one possible solution to the problem. However, there are others. There may, however, be other reasons that we don't know about.

else

(adverb) DIFFERENT.different from someone or something Dictionary examples: I don't like it here. Let's go somewhere else. If it doesn't work, try something else. It's not my bag. It must be someone else's.

yes

(adverb) DISAGREE. used when you are disagreeing with a negative statement. Dictionary example: "I'm not a very good cook, though." "Yes, you are - you make wonderful food!"

far

(adverb) DISTANCE.at, to or from a great distance in space or time Dictionary examples: Is the station far away? She doesn't live far from here. How far away does your mother live? How far is it from Australia to New Zealand? Baltimore is not far from Washington. One day, perhaps far in the future, you'll regret what you've done.

clearly

(adverb) EASY.in a way that is easy to see, hear, read or understand. Dictionary example: He spoke very clearly.

there

(adverb) GIVING. used when you are giving someone something. Dictionary examples: There's some money for your movie ticket. "Could I have a pencil?" "Yes. There you are."

here

(adverb) GIVING.used when you are giving someone something Dictionary examples: Here's a present for you. "Can I borrow a pen?" "Sure. Here you are/go."

how

(adverb) HEALTH.used to ask about someone's health Dictionary examples: How is your mother? How are you feeling this morning?

up

(adverb) HIGHER POSITION.toward or in a higher place or position. Dictionary examples: She looked up and smiled at me. This road goes up into the Andes. The water was up to the level of the windows.

else

(adverb) IN ADDITION.in addition to someone or something. Dictionary examples: Would you like anything else to eat? What else did he say? The book definitely isn't here. Where else should I look?

right

(adverb) IN SPEECH.used at the beginning of a sentence to get someone's attention or to show you have understood someone. Dictionary examples: Right, whose turn is it to clean up? Right, so Helen's coming tomorrow and Trevor on Thursday.

later

(adverb) IN THE FUTURE.at a time in the future or after the time you have mentioned. Dictionary examples: He'll be back later. We could always go later in the year.

in

(adverb) INTO A SPACE.into an area or space from the outside of it Dictionary examples: Could you bring the clothes in for me? Cut the pastry into a square and turn in the corners.

straight

(adverb) LINE.in a straight line. Dictionary examples: Go straight, then turn left at the traffic light. He was looking straight at me. The library is straight ahead.

badly

(adverb) LOW QUALITY. in a way that is not acceptable or of good quality. Dictionary examples: They played very badly in the first half. The event was badly organized. Their children are extremely badly behaved. He did badly in his exams.

down

(adverb) LOWER POSITION.toward or in a low or lower position, from a higher one. Dictionary examples: Is this elevator going down? Don't look down! You'll get dizzy. The sun's going down and it'll be dark soon. I bent down to look under the bed.

so

(adverb) MENTIONED EARLIER.used to refer to something that has just been mentioned, especially to give a short answer to a question. Dictionary examples: "I hope they'll get here on time." "I hope so too." "Do you think he's upset?" "I don't think so." James is coming tonight, or so he said.

enough

(adverb) NECESSARY AMOUNT.as much as is necessary Dictionary examples: Are you old enough to vote? You're not driving fast enough.

free

(adverb) NO COST.without cost or payment Dictionary examples: Children under five travel free. He offered to do it for free.

easily

(adverb) NO DIFFICULTY.with no difficulty or effort. Dictionary examples: I can easily get some food on the way home tonight, if you'd like. She makes friends very easily.

certainly

(adverb) NO DOUBT.used to emphasize something and show that there is no doubt about it Dictionary examples: I'll certainly be there. They certainly deserved to win. She certainly knew him but I don't know how close they were. "Do you think more money should be given to education?" "Certainly!"

clearly

(adverb) NOT CONFUSED.in a way that is not confused. Dictionary example: I'd had two hours' sleep and wasn't thinking clearly.

wrong

(adverb) NOT CORRECT. in a way that is not correct. Dictionary example: You spelled my name wrong.

yet

(adverb) NOW.now or as early as this time. Dictionary example: I don't want to go home yet.

else

(adverb) OTHER.other things or people. Dictionary examples: I forgot my toothbrush, but I remembered everything else. I turned up in my jeans and everyone else was dressed up.

somewhere

(adverb) PLACE.used to refer to a place when you do not know exactly where it is or when it is not important exactly where it is. Dictionary examples: The last I heard, he was living somewhere in Florida. You must have put their letter somewhere! I'm looking for somewhere to eat/stay. Can we go somewhere else to talk - it's very noisy here. Wouldn't you like to go to Disneyland or somewhere?

fast

(adverb) QUICKLY.moving or happening quickly Dictionary examples: We ran as fast as we could. The accident was caused by people driving too fast in bad conditions.

just

(adverb) RECENTLY.a very short time ago Dictionary examples: I've just been on a trip to France. We've only just begun.

back

(adverb) REPLY. as a reply or reaction to something. Dictionary examples: I'm busy at the moment - can I call you back? I waved to her and she waved back.

then

(adverb) RESULT.so or because of that. Dictionary examples: Have a rest now, then you won't be so tired this evening. "My interview's at 9 o'clock." "You'll be catching an early train, then?"

even

(adverb) SURPRISE.I don't e~ know where it is.used to emphasize something that is surprising Dictionary examples: Everyone danced - even Mick. It's a very difficult job - it might even take a year to finish it.

home

(adverb) TO PLACE.to the place where you live. Dictionary examples: He didn't come home until midnight. I went home to visit my parents.

always

(adverb) UNTIL NOW. at all times in the past. Dictionary example: We've always lived here.

yet

(adverb) UNTIL NOW.up until now. Dictionary examples: I haven't spoken to her yet. He hasn't finished yet. "Are you ready?" "Not yet - wait a minute."

badly

(adverb) VERY MUCH. very much. Dictionary examples: He needs the money very badly. They are badly in need of help.

badly

(adverb) VERY SERIOUSLY. very seriously. Dictionary example: badly damaged/hurt/injured

so

(adverb) VERY.used to emphasize the quantity, quality or amount of something. Dictionary examples: The house is so beautiful. Don't be so stupid! I didn't know she had so many children! Thank you so much for all your help. I've never seen so many people in one place before! I'm so tired (that) I could sleep in this chair!

how

(adverb) WAY.used to ask or talk about the way something happens or is done Dictionary examples: How do we get to the mall from here? How did you hear about the concert? How does this machine work? Shelley doesn't know how to ride a bicycle. How can/could he be so stupid? I don't know how anyone could think that way.

better

(adverb) WELL. (comparative of well) to a greater degree, or in a more successful or more effective way Dictionary examples: I'd like to get to know him better. Helen did much better than I did in the exam.

well

(adverb) in a complete way or as much as possible. Dictionary examples: Stir the mixture well. I know him very well.

most

(adverb) more than anything or anyone else. Dictionary examples: Which subject do you like (the) most? Sam enjoys the swings most of all.

immediately

(adverb) now or without waiting or thinking about something Dictionary examples: We really ought to leave immediately. The purpose of the meeting wasn't immediately obvious.

anymore

(adverb)If you do not do something or something does not happen anymore, you have stopped doing it or it does not now happen. Dictionary example: This shirt doesn't fit me anymore - would you like it?

especially

(adverb)VERY MUCH.very much or particularly Dictionary examples: She's not especially interested in sports. I chose this especially for your new house. I loved the show, especially the dancing.

slowly

(adverb)at a slow speed. Dictionary examples: Could you please speak more slowly? He walked slowly across the room.

before

(adverb)at an earlier time, or on a previous occasion Dictionary examples: He said he had never seen her before. I feel as though I've been here before.

online

(adverb)bought, used, etc. using the Internet. Dictionary examples: I ordered them online. Why don't you go online and see what you can find?

daily

(adverb)every day or once a day Dictionary example: Take the medication twice daily.

half price

(adverb)for half the usual price. Dictionary example: If you pay one full fare, the second person can travel at half price.

next

(adverb)immediately after. Dictionary examples: You'll never guess what happened next. Where should we go next? First, fry the garlic. Next, add the ginger.

OK

(adverb)in a satisfactory way. Dictionary examples: Everything was going OK until the printer stopped working. Did you sleep okay? I just called to make sure that you got home okay.

everywhere

(adverb)in or to every place Dictionary examples: I looked everywhere for my keys. Everywhere I look I see things that remind me of Brendan. We had to stay in a hotel outside the town as everywhere else was fully booked.

instead

(adverb)in place of someone or something else Dictionary example: There's no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?

usually

(adverb)in the way that most often happens Dictionary examples: He usually gets home about 6 o'clock. I usually just have a sandwich for lunch. Is he usually so rude? "Is the drugstore open on Sundays?" "Usually." I'm not usually so tired.

less

(adverb)not as much. Dictionary examples: Exercise more and eat less. We go to the movies less often than we used to.

upstairs

(adverb)on or to a higher level of a building. Dictionary example: He ran upstairs to answer the phone.

downstairs

(adverb)to or on a lower floor of a building, especially the ground floor. Dictionary example: I ran downstairs to see who was at the door.

downtown

(adverb)to the central part or main business area of a city. Dictionary example: If we go downtown we can take the bus.

left

(adverb)to the side of your body that is west when you are facing north. Dictionary example: Turn left at the light.

east

(adverb)toward the east. Dictionary example: They sailed further east.

north

(adverb)toward the north. Dictionary example: The road leads north.

west

(adverb)toward the west. Dictionary examples: We traveled west. They live in a suburb four miles west of Philadelphia.

south

(adverb)towards the south. Dictionary examples: The Mississippi river flows south. They drove south toward the coast.

twice

(adverb)two times Dictionary examples: I've already asked him twice. You need to take two tablets twice daily. There are twice as many houses in this area as there used to be. The state is at least twice as big as England. He's twice her size.

probably

(adverb)used to mean that something is very likely. Dictionary examples: I'll probably be home by midnight. I'm probably going - it depends on the weather. He probably didn't even notice. Probably the best thing to do is to call them before you go.

unfortunately

(adverb)used to say that you wish something was not true or had not happened. Dictionary examples: I'd love to come, but unfortunately, I have to work. Unfortunately, I didn't have my credit card with me or I'd certainly have bought it

perhaps

(adverb)used to show that something is possible or that you are not certain about something. Dictionary examples: He hasn't written to me recently - perhaps he's lost my address. We plan to travel to Europe - to Spain or Italy perhaps.

carefully

(adverb)with great attention Dictionary examples: She carefully folded the letter and put it in her pocket. Drive carefully on those icy roads. It was a carefully prepared speech.

instructions

(advice and information)information that explains how to do or use something Dictionary examples: You obviously didn't read the instructions properly. They need simple/clear instructions on what to do next.

look nice/strange

(appear)used to describe the appearance of a person or thing. Dictionary examples: That food looks nice. You look tired. Do I look silly in this hat? She looks Italian or Spanish.

be

(auxiliary) (verb) PASSIVE.used with the past participle of other verbs to form the passive Dictionary examples: This dessert is made from eggs, sugar, and cream. A body was discovered by the police. The results will be announced next week. I haven't been invited. They were asked to leave.

before

(conjunction) EARLIER. earlier than the time when something happens. Dictionary examples: He was a teacher before he became famous. Before he could reach the door, she quickly closed it. Before we make a decision, does anyone want to say anything else?

or

(conjunction)(NOT EITHER)used after a negative verb to mean not one thing and also not another. Dictionary examples: Tim doesn't eat meat or fish. She doesn't have a telephone or a computer.

when

(conjunction)AT WHAT TIME.used to say at what time something happened or will happen. Dictionary examples: I found it when I was cleaning out the cupboards. We'll go when you're ready. She was only twenty when she had her first baby. He was really shocked when I told him.

if

(conjunction)DEPENDING.used to say that something will happen only after something else happens or is true Dictionary examples: We'll have the party on the deck if the weather's good. If anyone calls while I'm out, please take a message. We'll deal with that problem if and when it arises.

while

(conjunction)DURING.during the time that, or at the same time as Dictionary examples: I read it while you were drying your hair. While I was in Italy, I went to see Alessandro. I thought I heard him come in while we were having dinner. "I'm going to the post office." "While you're there, can you get me some stamps?"

that

(conjunction)INTRODUCE PART.used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives to introduce a new part of a sentence. Dictionary examples: She said (that) she'd collect it for me after work. Is it true (that) she's gone back to teaching? We'll be there at about 7.30, provided/providing (that) there's a suitable train. It was so dark (that) I couldn't see anything.

where

(conjunction)POSITION.at, in or to a place or position. Dictionary examples: I've been meaning to ask you where you get your hair cut. I like to have him next to me where I can keep an eye on him.

so

(conjunction)REASON.used to say that something is the reason why something else happens. Dictionary examples: I was tired so I went to bed. Greg had some money so he bought a bike. My knee started hurting so I stopped running. I was lost so I bought a street map.

so

(conjunction)SENTENCE BEGINNING.used at the beginning of a sentence to connect it with something that was said or happened previously. Dictionary examples: So, there I was standing at the edge of the road . . . So, just to finish what I was saying earlier . . . So, who do you think is going to win the election? So, what time do you want to leave? So that's the plan. So we leave on the Thursday and get back the next Tuesday, is that right?

other

(determiner) (PART OF SET)used to talk about the remaining members of a group or items in a set. Dictionary examples: Mario and Anna sat down to watch the other dancers. I've found one earring - do you know where the other one is?

one

(determiner) (PARTICULAR PERSON/THING)used to refer to a particular person or thing in a group. Dictionary examples: One drawback is the cost of housing in the area. One of our daughters just got married. Our organization is just one of many charities that are providing famine relief in the region.

no

(determiner) (SIGNS)used in signs and on notices to show that something is not allowed Dictionary example: No smoking/fishing

most

(determiner) ALMOST ALL.almost all. Dictionary examples: I don't eat meat, but I like most types of fish. Most people think he's guilty.

the

(determiner) BEFORE SUPERLATIVES, ETC.used before superlatives and other words, such as 'first' or 'only' or numbers showing something's position in a list, which refer to only one thing or person. Dictionary examples: That was one of the best movies I've ever seen. What's the highest mountain in Europe? I shall never forget the first time we met. You're the fifth person to ask me that question.

a

(determiner) UNIT.used when referring to a unit of something, especially something you eat or drink. Dictionary examples: I'd love a coffee. All I had for lunch was a yogurt.

a

(determiner) WITH FRACTION.used between a fraction and a unit of measurement Dictionary examples: half a mile a quarter of a kilo three-quarters of an hour

much

(determiner), (pronoun) (NEGATIVE)I In negative sentences, "much" is used to say that there is not a large amount of something. Dictionary examples: She doesn't earn much money. Peter didn't say much in the meeting. "Is there any wine left?" "Not much."

enough

(determiner), (pronoun) NECESSARY AMOUNT.as much as is necessary Dictionary examples: Is there enough cake for everyone? Have you had enough to eat? There are 25 textbooks for the class - that should be enough. I know enough about art to realize that this painting is special.

several

(determiner), (pronoun)some, but not a lot. Dictionary examples: I've seen "Gone with the Wind" several times. Several people have complained about the plan. Several of my friends are learning English at language schools in Seattle.

less

(determiner)not as much. Dictionary examples: We've got to spend less money. I drink less coffee than I used to.

OK

(exclamation) (ACTION)used as a way of showing that you are going to take action, start speaking or start something new. Dictionary examples: OK then, if you're ready we'll get started. Okay, let's go.

OK

(exclamation)(UNDERSTAND)used to check that someone understands something or that they agree to something. Dictionary examples: So I'll get the food and you can get the drink, OK? I'll see you at six-thirty, okay?

thank you

(exclamation)ACCEPT/REFUSE. said to politely accept or refuse something that has been offered to you. Dictionary examples: "Would you like some more cake?" "Yes, I will have a small piece, thank you." "Do you need any help?" "No, thank you."

welcome

(exclamation)said as a greeting to someone arriving at a place. Dictionary examples: Welcome - please come in. Welcome home/back - we've missed you! Welcome to Houston.

congratulations

(exclamation)something that you say when you want to congratulate someone Dictionary examples: "I passed my driving test yesterday." "Congratulations! That's fantastic." Congratulations on your engagement!

hey

(exclamation)used as a way of attracting someone's attention, or as a greeting Dictionary examples: Hey! What are you doing with my car? Hey, are you guys coming to Angela's party?

right

(exclamation)used to express agreement with someone. Dictionary example: "Johnny, you climb up first." "Right!"

wow

(exclamation)used to show surprise, excitement, admiration, etc. Dictionary example: Wow! Did you make that cake? It looks delicious!

cool

(exclamation)used when you like something or agree to something Dictionary examples: You've got your own apartment? Cool! "We'll meet at ten, then?" "Cool."

yeah

(exclamation)yes. Dictionary examples: "That store is a little expensive." "Yeah, it is." "Do you want to drive?" "Yeah, sure."

to

(infinitive marker)REASON.used to give the purpose of something or the reason for doing something. Dictionary examples: I'm going there to see my sister. This tool is used to make holes in leather.

a bit

(informal) slightly. Dictionary examples: The dress is a bit too big for me. That was a bit silly, wasn't it? I'm a bit nervous. Could I have a little bit more soup?

No problem.

(informal) something that you say to mean you can or will do what someone has asked you to do Dictionary example: "Can you get me to the airport by 11.30?" "No problem."

Take care!

(informal) used when saying goodbye to someone Dictionary example: See you soon, Bob - take care!

can't wait

(informal)used to say how excited you are about something that you are going to do. Dictionary example: I can't wait to see him.

your big brother/sister

(informal)your older brother/sister. Dictionary example: My big sister is coming to pick me up.

must

(modal verb) (NECESSARY)used to say that it is necessary or important that something happens or is done. Dictionary examples: Meat must be cooked thoroughly. I must admit I'm very tired. Luggage must not be left unattended.

might

(modal verb) (POSSIBILITY)used to talk about what will possibly happen Dictionary examples: We might finish the project by Thursday. She might not come.

may

(modal verb) (POSSIBLY HAPPEN)used to talk about what will possibly happen. Dictionary examples: We may go to France later this year. I may see you tomorrow - it depends on when we leave. The cause of the accident may never be discovered.

should

(modal verb) ADVICE.used to give advice. Dictionary examples: I think you should see a doctor. If you're annoyed with him, you should tell him. You should change trains at Peterborough if you're going to Newcastle.

will

(modal verb) ASK.used to ask someone to do something Dictionary examples: Will you give me her address? Will you give that to Tony when you see him, please? Will you join us for a drink, Evie?

will

(modal verb) FUTURE.(also 'll) used to talk about what is going to happen in the future, especially things that you are certain about Dictionary examples: Ben will be five years old next month. The train leaves at 8:58, so we'll be in Boston by early afternoon. I'll see him on Saturday. Will Susie be there? It won't be easy to find another secretary.

will

(modal verb) IF.(also 'll) used in conditional sentences that start with 'if' and use the present tense Dictionary examples: If he's late again, I'll be very angry. I won't be surprised if she cancels the trip.

could

(modal verb) PAST ABILITY.used as the past form of "can" to talk about what someone or something was able to do Dictionary examples: When I was younger I could stay up all night and not get tired. It was so noisy that we couldn't hear ourselves talk.

could

(modal verb) REQUEST.used as a more polite form of "can" when asking someone to provide something or do something Dictionary examples: Could you lend me $5? Could you turn the music down a little, please?

remember to do sth

(not forget)to not forget to do something. Dictionary examples: Did you remember to call Linda? Remember to bring your passport.

graduate

(noun) ( informal grad) a person who has successfully completed studies at a school or received a degree from a college or university Dictionary examples: high-school graduates a graduate of Oberlin College

bathing suit

(noun) SWIMSUIT.a piece of clothing you wear to go swimming. Dictionary example: I bought a new bathing suit.

ocean

(noun) These mysterious creatures live at the bottom of the o~.

backpack

(noun) a bag that you carry on your back. Dictionary example: I couldn't fit anything else in my backpack.

blue

(noun) a blue color. Dictionary example: There's a lot of blue in this room.

bottle

(noun) a container for liquids, usually made of glass or plastic, with a narrow top Dictionary examples: a water bottle a bottle of water/wine Plastic bottles are lighter than glass ones.

blackboard

(noun) a large board with a dark surface that a teacher writes on with chalk Dictionary example: She wrote her name on the blackboard.

bandage

(noun) a long piece of soft cloth that you tie around an injured part of the body Dictionary example: She had a bandage around her wrist.

boyfriend

(noun) a man or boy who someone is having a romantic relationship with Dictionary examples: He's not my boyfriend - we're just good friends! Cathy's ex-boyfriend was a really nice guy.

bill

(noun) a piece of paper that tells you how much you must pay for something you have bought or for a service you have used Dictionary examples: an electricity/gas/phone bill They sent us a bill for the work they had done. We got a bill for $23.50. I paid the bills.

bowl

(noun) a round, deep dish used for holding soup and other food Dictionary examples: a bowl of soup a soup/cereal/salad/sugar bowl Sift the flour and baking powder into a mixing bowl.

gram

(noun) a unit of mass equal to 0.001 kilograms. Dictionary example: Measure out 200 grams of butter.

kilogram

(noun) a unit of mass equal to 1000 grams, or 2.2 pounds.

businesswoman

(noun) a woman who works in business, especially if she has a high position in a company. Dictionary example: She is a successful businesswoman.

plural

(noun) a word or form which expresses more than one. Dictionary examples: "Geese" is the plural of "goose." "Woman" in the plural is "women."

boss

(noun) someone who is responsible for employees and tells them what to do. Dictionary example: I'll ask my boss if I can leave work early tomorrow.

black

(noun) the color of coal or of the sky on a very dark night. Dictionary example: She always dresses in black.

beginning

(noun) the first part of something or the start of something Dictionary examples: We met at the beginning of 1998. She sat down and read the book straight through from beginning to end. I enjoyed my job at/in the beginning, but I'm bored with it now.

comparative

(noun) the form of an adjective or adverb that expresses a difference in amount, in number, in degree or quality. Dictionary examples: "Fatter" is the comparative of "fat." "More difficult" is the comparative of "difficult."

biology

(noun) the scientific study of living things Dictionary examples: molecular/cellular biology marine biology a biology class/book

heat

(noun) the system that keeps a building warm Dictionary example: Could you turn up/down the heat a little?

pilot

(noun) someone who flies an aircraft. Dictionary examples: an airline pilot a fighter/helicopter pilot

superlative

(noun) the form of an adjective or adverb which expresses that the thing or person being described has more of the particular quality than anything or anyone else of the same type Dictionary examples: "Richest" is the superlative of "rich." The whole article was full of superlatives.

level

(noun) (ABILITY)someone's ability compared to other people. Dictionary examples: a course for beginner/intermediate/advanced level students Students at this level require a lot of help.

painting

(noun) (ACTIVITY)[U] the activity of painting pictures or painting surfaces. Dictionary examples: I took a painting and drawing class. When we bought the house, we had to do a lot of painting and redecorating.

most

(noun) (ALMOST ALL)almost all. Dictionary examples: In this school, most of the children are from the Chinese community. Most of our students walk to school.

plan

(noun) (ARRANGEMENT)an arrangement for what you intend to do or how you intend to do something. Dictionary examples: vacation plans Do you have any plans for the weekend? The plan is to rent a car once we're there. There's been a change of plans and we're going on Wednesday instead. Luckily, everything went according to plan.

invitation

(noun) (ASK TO AN EVENT)[C or U] when someone invites you to do something or go somewhere. Dictionary examples: Thanks for the invitation to your birthday party. I'm happy to accept your invitation.

orange

(noun) (COLOR)a color between red and yellow. Dictionary example: His car is a bright orange.

match

(noun) (COMPETITION)[C] a sports competition in which two people or teams compete against each other. Dictionary examples: a tennis match She won/lost the match.

program

(noun) (COMPUTER)a series of instructions which can be put into a computer in order to make it perform an operation. Dictionary examples: a computer program She's written a program to find words which frequently occur together.

menu

(noun) (COMPUTING)a list that appears on a computer screen of the choices available in a computer program. Dictionary example: a pop-up menu

model

(noun) (COPY)a smaller copy of a real object, often used to show how something works or what it looks like. Dictionary examples: a model of the railroad By looking at this model you can get a better idea of how the bridge will look. a plastic model aircraft

price

(noun) (COST)[C] the amount of money that you pay to buy something. Dictionary examples: high/low prices Real estate prices are falling/rising. The price of heating oil has gone up again. Automakers are offering big price cuts.

model

(noun) (DESIGN)a design of machine or car that is made by a particular company. Dictionary examples: a luxury/new model the latest model

right

(noun) (DIRECTION)[no plural] the right side of your body, or the direction toward this side. Dictionary example: You'll find her in the second room on the right.

north

(noun) (DIRECTION)the direction that is on your left when you face toward the rising sun Dictionary examples: The points of the compass are North, South, East and West. The stadium is to the north of the city.

mail

(noun) (E-MAIL)[U] e-mail Dictionary example: I just want to check my mail before I turn off the computer.

magic

(noun) (ENTERTAINMENT)skillful tricks that are done to entertain people, such as making things appear and disappear and pretending to cut someone in half Dictionary example: He's a comedian who also does magic.

light

(noun) (EQUIPMENT)[C] a piece of equipment which produces light, such as a lamp or a light bulb. Dictionary examples: Could you turn the light on/off, please? She could see the city lights in the distance. As the lights went down, the audience grew quiet. My front bike light isn't working.

question

(noun) (EXAM)[C] in a test or exam, a problem that tests a person's knowledge or ability. Dictionary example: Answer as many questions as you can.

pillow

(noun) (FOR BED)a soft object which you rest your head on in bed. Dictionary example: Do you prefer a feather pillow or a foam pillow?

oil

(noun) (FOR COOKING)[C or U] a thick liquid produced from plants that is used in cooking. Dictionary example: olive/sunflower/vegetable oil

quarter

(noun) (FOURTH PART)[C] one of four equal or almost equal parts of something; ¼. Dictionary examples: He cut the orange into quarters. I waited a quarter of an hour for her. Under a quarter of people questioned said that they were happily married. My house is situated a mile and three-quarters from here.

quiz

(noun) (GAME)a history/sport q~.a game or competition in which you answer questions. Dictionary example: a television quiz show

place

(noun) (HOME)[C] informal a home. Dictionary examples: We'll have the meeting at my place. They just bought a place in Florida.

pocket

(noun) (IN CLOTHING) a small bag for carrying things in, which forms part of a piece of clothing. Dictionary examples: a jacket/pants/coat pocket She thrust her hands deep in/into her pockets. He took some coins from/out of his pocket.

news

(noun) (INFORMATION)new information. Dictionary examples: I've got some good/bad news for you. That's the best news I've heard for a long time! Have you heard the news about Tina? She's leaving. We just heard the good news - congratulations on your promotion! Why don't you call them and see if there's any news?

occupation

(noun) (JOB)[C] your job. Dictionary example: You have to give your name, age and occupation on the application form.

mail

(noun) (LETTERS)[U] letters and packages that are delivered to homes, places of work, etc. Dictionary examples: Did the mail come yet? / Was the mail delivered yet? She spent the morning reading and answering her mail.

nature

(noun) (LIFE)[U] all the plants, creatures, substances, and forces that exist in the universe, which are not made by people. Dictionary examples: her love of nature This new technique of artificially growing cells copies what actually happens in nature. a nature article/book/program

neighbor(neighbour)

(noun) (LIVING NEAR)someone who lives very near you, especially in the next house. Dictionary examples: Some of the neighbors complained about the noise from our party. Have you met Pat, my next-door neighbor?

line

(noun) (LONG MARK)a long, thin mark. Dictionary examples: a straight line Sign your name on the dotted line.

player

(noun) (MACHINE)something that produces sound or video. Dictionary example: a CD/DVD/MP3 player

office

(noun) (MEDICAL)[C] the place where a doctor or other medical person sees patients Dictionary example: the doctor's/dentist's office

instrument

(noun) (MUSIC)an object that is used for playing music, such as a piano, guitar or drum. Dictionary examples: They all brought musical instruments with them. Which instrument do you play?

neck

(noun) (PART OF BODY) the part of the body which joins the head to the shoulders. Dictionary examples: He had the thickest neck I'd ever seen. She wore a gold chain around her neck.

piece

(noun) (PART)a part that has come from something bigger. Dictionary examples: a piece of cake She cut the pie into six pieces. The bowl fell on the floor and smashed to pieces. The bowl was in pieces.

partner

(noun) (PERSON YOU DO SOMETHING WITH)someone who you do something with, for example playing a sport, dancing, or working in class. Dictionary examples: Now discuss your ideas with your partner. I was Andy's partner for the tennis tournament.

pain

(noun) (PHYSICAL)[C or U] an unpleasant physical feeling caused by an injury or illness Dictionary examples: chest/stomach pains Are you in pain? I felt a sharp pain in my foot. He's been suffering various aches and pains for years.

painting

(noun) (PICTURE)[C] a picture that someone has painted. Dictionary examples: a painting by Caravaggio The walls are covered with oil paintings.

receipt

(noun) (PIECE OF PAPER)[C] a piece of paper that proves that you have received goods or money Dictionary examples: Could I have a receipt? Make sure you get a receipt for everything you buy.

office

(noun) (PLACE)[C] a room or building where people work. Dictionary examples: I didn't leave the office until eight o'clock last night. the manager's office an office building office staff office equipment

market

(noun) (PLACE)a place where people go to buy or sell things, often outside. Dictionary examples: a fish/flower market Fruit and vegetables are much cheaper from/at the market. a craft market

pepper

(noun) (POWDER)[U] a black, gray, white or red powder produced by crushing a type of dried berry and used to give food a spicy flavor. Dictionary examples: freshly ground black pepper salt and pepper

rest

(noun) (RELAX)[C or U] a period of time when you relax or sleep. Dictionary examples: Why don't you take a rest? I have to get some rest. After walking a few miles, we stopped for a rest.

practice

(noun) (REPEATING)[U] when you repeat an activity to improve your ability. Dictionary examples: We need more practice before the concert. Are you coming to softball practice after work?

order

(noun) (REQUEST)[C] a request to make, supply or deliver food or goods. Dictionary examples: Did the waiter take our order yet? I would like to place an order for a large pine table.

offer

(noun) (SAYING YOU WILL DO/GIVE)(SAY YOU WILL DO)when you ask someone if they would like something。 Dictionary examples: an offer of help a job offer to accept/refuse an offer "Can I pick anything up for you from the store?" "It's kind or you to offer."

project

(noun) (SCHOOL WORK)a piece of school work that involves detailed study of a subject. Dictionary examples: He's doing a class project on pollution. Everyone had to do a special project for our biology class.

mark

(noun) (SCORE)a picture that shows where countries, towns, roads, rivers, etc. are. Dictionary examples: a map of the world a map of Paris a road map I'm hopeless at map reading.

minute

(noun) (SHORT TIME)(informal)a very short period of time. Dictionary examples: I'll be with you in a minute. It'll only take a minute to call him. When you've got a minute, I'd like a brief word with you. Hang on a minute - I'll be with you as soon as I can! Can you hold on a minute - he's on the other side of the yard.

moment

(noun) (SHORT TIME.)[C] a very short period of time. Dictionary examples: I'll be back in a moment. Can you wait a moment? For a moment I thought it was Anna. I'm expecting her to come at any moment. Have you got a moment ?

notice

(noun) (SIGN) [C] a sign giving information about something Dictionary examples: There was a large notice on the wall saying "No Parking." I saw a notice in the paper announcing their marriage.

piece

(noun) (SINGLE THING)a single object of a particular type Dictionary examples: a piece of fruit a piece of equipment/furniture He handed me a piece of paper.

present

(noun) (SOMETHING GIVEN)[C] something that you give to someone, usually for a particular occasion. Dictionary examples: a birthday/Christmas/wedding present They gave me theater tickets as a present.

magic

(noun) (SPECIAL POWERS)special powers that can make things happen that seem impossible Dictionary examples: Do you believe in magic? As if by magic, the car changes into a boat when it hits the water.

medicine

(noun) (SUBSTANCE)[C or U] a substance used to cure an illness or injury. Dictionary examples: cough medicine Take two spoonfuls of medicine at mealtimes. The government appealed for food and medicines after the earthquake.

pool

(noun) (SWIM)[C] ( also swimming pool) an area of water that has been made for people to swim in。 Dictionary example: The hotel has two outdoor pools.

mail

(noun) (SYSTEM)[U] the public system by which letters and packages are sent and delivered Dictionary examples: You will be sent your test results by mail. A package for you came in the mail today. Cambridge Learner Corpus Learner example:

path

(noun) (TRACK) a long, narrow track between one place and another. Dictionary examples: a bike path This is the path to the cliffs. They followed the path until they came to a gate.

platform

(noun) (TRAIN)the area in a station where you get on and off a train. Dictionary examples: the train/subway platform The train for Boston departs from platform 51.

program

(noun) (TV/RADIO)a show on television or radio. Dictionary examples: Did you see that program about spiders last night? It's my favorite TV program - I never miss it.

pair

(noun) (TWO PARTS)something that is made of two parts that are joined together. Dictionary examples: a pair of scissors/glasses a pair of jeans He packed two pairs of trousers and four shirts.

pair

(noun) (TWO THINGS)two things that look the same and that are used together. Dictionary examples: a pair of shoes/gloves I can't find a matching pair of socks.

page

(noun) (WEB SITE)(also Web page) a part of a Web site that can be read on a computer screen. Dictionary example: I printed out a page about leg exercises.

reason

(noun) (WHY)[C] the facts about why something happens or why someone does something Dictionary examples: The reason I'm calling is to ask you a favor. That was the reason for telling her. There must be a reason why she's not here yet. The long commute we have now is one of the reasons that we want to move to the city. They moved here for good reason - better schools. For some reason, he's decided to quit.

mistake

(noun) (WRONG ACTION)something that you do or think that is wrong Dictionary examples: He made a lot of mistakes in his written test. This letter's full of spelling mistakes. We shouldn't have come here - it was a mistake. It would be a big mistake to quit school. She made the mistake of giving him her phone number. I've discovered a few mistakes in your calculations. I'm not blaming you - we all make mistakes.

PC

(noun) (abbreviation for)personal computer. Dictionary example: The price of a PC has been falling.

thing

(noun) ACTIVITY.[C] used to refer to an activity or event. Dictionary examples: Meeting Nina was the best thing that's ever happened to me. I've got so many things to do I don't know where to start. The thing I like best is the dancing.

work

(noun) ACTIVITY.[U] the activities that you have to do at school, for your job, etc. Dictionary examples: I'll have to take this work home with me and finish it there. The teacher said she was pleased with my work.

dance

(noun) ACTIVITY.[U] the activity or skill of dancing. Dictionary examples: a dance class The performers tell the story through music and dance.

drink

(noun) ALCOHOL.[C] alcoholic liquid Dictionary examples: Whose turn is it to buy the drinks? One drink is my limit.

size

(noun) AMOUNT.[C or U] how large or small something or someone is. Dictionary examples: The size of those trees is amazing. What is the size of that window? The field was about four acres in size. He had a lump on his head the size of an egg.

mouse

(noun) ANIMAL.a small animal with fur and a long, thin tail. Dictionary examples: a field mouse a pet mouse

baby

(noun) ANIMAL.a very young animal. Dictionary example: a baby elephant/monkey

key

(noun) ANSWERS. a list of answers to an exercise, quiz, test, etc. Dictionary example: You can check your answers in the answer key on page 176.

block

(noun) AREA. the land and buildings on a part of street between two other streets that cross it, or an area of land and buildings inside a rectangle formed by four streets Dictionary examples: My friend and I live on the same block. You can enter the campus from either street - the school buildings occupy the entire block. We took a walk around the block.

yard

(noun) AREA.a small area of land next to a house that is usually covered with grass and may have a fence around it. Dictionary examples: We have an oak tree in our back/front yard. She saw them playing in the yard.

goal

(noun) AREA.in some sports, the area between two posts, where players try to send the ball or other object Dictionary example: Terry headed the ball towards the goal.

birth

(noun) BABY. [C or U] the time when a baby is born Dictionary examples: He weighed seven pounds at birth. What's your date of birth? The application form will ask for your place of birth.

chicken

(noun) BIRD.[C] a type of bird kept on a farm for its eggs or its meat Dictionary example: A male chicken is called a cock and a female chicken is called a hen.

brain

(noun) BODY PART.the body part inside your head that controls thought, memory, feelings and activity Dictionary examples: He studies the brain and nervous system. The brain needs oxygen, which it gets from the blood circulating through it. brain injury/damage brain cells

back

(noun) BODY. the part of your body from your shoulders to your bottom Dictionary examples: back injuries/pain I've got a bad back. He lay on his back, staring at the ceiling.

toast

(noun) BREAD.[U] bread that has been heated to make it brown. Dictionary examples: a slice of toast I have toast and marmalade for breakfast.

cereal

(noun) BREAKFAST FOOD.a food that is made from grain and usually eaten with milk, especially in the morning. Dictionary examples: a bowl of cereal breakfast cereals

gym

(noun) BUILDING.[C] a building or room with equipment for doing exercise. Dictionary example: Nick goes to the gym three times a week.

hall

(noun) BUILDING.a large room or building where meetings, concerts, and other events happen. Dictionary examples: Her dream is to perform at Carnegie Hall. a concert/lecture hall the students' dining hall There's an important meeting at the town hall.

floor

(noun) BUILDING.a particular level of a building Dictionary examples: This building has five floors. Take the elevator to the 51st floor. We live on the third floor. a ground floor/first-floor apartment

garage

(noun) BUILDING.a small building, often next to a house, that you can put a car in Dictionary example: Did you put the car in the garage?

company

(noun) BUSINESS.[C] an organization that sells goods or services in order to make money Dictionary examples: He works for a software company/a company that makes software. I work for Duggan and Company.

deck

(noun) CARDS.a set of cards that you use to play a game. Dictionary example: I brought a deck of cards so we can play on the train.

text

(noun) CELL PHONE.[C] a text message. Dictionary example: Send me a text when you get there.

luck

(noun) CHANCE.good and bad things caused by chance and not by your own actions Dictionary examples: It was just by luck that she got the job. a good luck charm She had bad luck in the last race, finishing fourth. So your interview's tomorrow? Good luck! The best of luck with your exams!

gym

(noun) CLASS.[U] a school class in which children learn to exercise and play sports Dictionary example: We have gym on Friday afternoons.

tie

(noun) CLOTHES.( US also necktie) a long, thin piece of cloth that a man wears around his neck with a shirt. Dictionary example: He always wears a jacket and tie to work.

belt

(noun) CLOTHING. a long, thin piece of leather, cloth, or plastic that you wear around your waist Dictionary examples: She buckled/fastened her belt around her waist. He had eaten so much that he had to undo his belt.

keyboard

(noun) COMPUTE.a set of keys that you press to use a computer. Dictionary example: I got a new keyboard and mouse for my computer.

file

(noun) COMPUTER.a collection of information such as text, pictures or computer programs stored together electronically with a single name. Dictionary examples: What's the file name? I'm going to copy/save this file.

mouse

(noun) COMPUTER.a small piece of equipment connected to a computer that you move with your hand to control what the computer does. Dictionary example: Move your mouse over the screen.

memory

(noun) COMPUTING.[C or U] the amount of information that can be stored on a computer or other electronic device. Dictionary example: You need 128 megabytes of memory to run this software.

case

(noun) CONTAINER.[C] a container for storing or protecting something Dictionary examples: a pencil case an eyeglass case

dish

(noun) CONTAINER.[C] a curved container for eating and serving food from Dictionary example: an oven-proof dish

calendar

(noun) DAYS.a list that shows all the days, weeks and months of the year Dictionary examples: a calendar for the year 2022 I think my birthday is on a Saturday - I'll check the calendar.

body

(noun) DEAD. a dead person. Dictionary example: A body was washed up on the beach last week.

story

(noun) DESCRIPTION.a description of a series of real or imaginary events that is intended to entertain people。 Dictionary examples: Will you read/tell me a story, daddy? Martha asked me to read to her from her favorite book of bedtime stories. He writes children's stories. I don't know if it's true but it's a good story.

change

(noun) DIFFERENCE.[C or U] when something becomes different, or the result of something becoming different Dictionary examples: Let me know if there's any change in the situation. We're living in a time of great change. They've made a lot of changes to the house.

south

(noun) DIRECTION.the direction that is toward the part of the earth below the equator, opposite to north, or the part of an area or country that is in this direction. Dictionary examples: The points of the compass are north, south, east and west. The best beaches are on the south of the island. Canberra is/lies to the south of Sydney.

west

(noun) DIRECTION.the direction that you face to see the sun go down. Dictionary examples: The points of the compass are North, South, East and West. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

east

(noun) DIRECTION.the direction that you face to see the sun rise, opposite the west Dictionary examples: The points of the compass are North, South, East and West. Which way is east?

block

(noun) DISTANCE. the distance along a street from where one road crosses it to the place where the next road crosses it Dictionary example: The museum is just six blocks away.

identification

(noun) DOCUMENT.(also ID) an official document that shows or proves who you are Dictionary example: We were asked to show some identification before the security guards would let us in.

form

(noun) DOCUMENT.a document with spaces for you to write information.. Dictionary examples: an application form an entry form. Please fill in/out the form with black ink. When you have completed the form, hand it in at the desk.

entrance

(noun) DOOR.[C] a door, gate, etc. by which you can enter a building or place Dictionary examples: There are two entrances - one at the front and one around the back. They must have used the back entrance to the building. I'll meet you at the main entrance.

cartoon

(noun) DRAWING.a funny drawing, especially in a newspaper or magazine. Dictionary example: He likes the cartoons that you get on the back page.cartoon characters.

bar

(noun) DRINKING PLACE.a place where especially alcoholic drinks are sold and drunk, or the area in such a place where the person serving the drinks stands Dictionary examples: He used to just sit in a bar and listen to jazz. There weren't any free tables, so I sat at the bar. Why don't you ask the guy behind the bar? a wine / coffee / snack bar.

side

(noun) EDGE.[C] an edge or border of something. Dictionary examples: A square has four sides. There are trees on both sides of the road. They were surrounded on every side by curious children.

space

(noun) EMPTY PLACE.[C or U] an empty area which is available to be used. Dictionary examples: Is there any space for my clothes in that closet? I've got to make (some) space for Mark's things. When the roads are wet, you've got to leave plenty of space between you and the car in front. We found a parking space close to the museum. The blank space at the end of the form is for your name.

show

(noun) ENTERTAINMENT.a television or radio program or a theater performance. Dictionary examples: a TV show a talk show a variety/comedy show I'd like to see a show while we're in London.

hall

(noun) ENTRANCE.a room or passage in a building that leads to other rooms. Dictionary examples: an entrance hall Children are not allowed to run in the school halls.

barbecue

(noun) EQUIPMENT.a piece of equipment used for cooking food outdoors. Dictionary example: Put the vegetables on the barbecue.

speaker

(noun) EQUIPMENT.the part of a radio, CD player, etc. which the sound comes out of. Dictionary example: I bought some new speakers for my CD player.

surprise

(noun) EVENT.[C] an event that you did not expect to happen. Dictionary examples: Don't tell Anne we're having a party for her - I want it to be a surprise. It was a nice surprise to get home and find the letter. Last night's heavy snow came as a complete surprise.

competition

(noun) EVENT.[C] an organized event in which people try to win a prize by being the best, fastest, etc. Dictionary examples: a swimming/chess competition She's entered a crossword competition.

thing

(noun) FACT.[C] a fact or characteristic of someone or something. Dictionary examples: The thing I like about Carol is her sense of humor. He told me a few things about the army. Your information is correct but you left out one thing.

end

(noun) FARTHEST PART.[C] the furthest part or final part of a place or thing Dictionary examples: Our house is the third from the end on the left. They were standing at opposite ends of the room.

war

(noun) FIGHTING. [C or U] armed fighting between two or more countries or groups, or a particular example of this Dictionary examples: nuclear war civil war a war film/grave/hero If this country goes to war we will have to face the fact that many people will die. Britain and France declared war on Germany in 1939. War broke out between the two countries after a border dispute. They've been at war for the last five years.

cartoon

(noun) FILM.a film made using characters that are drawn and not real Dictionary example: Mickey Mouse and other famous cartoon characters

fire

(noun) FLAMES.[C or U] heat, light, and flames that are produced when something burns Dictionary examples: The library was badly damaged in the fire. It is thought that the fire was started deliberately. It took the firefighters three hours to put out the fire. How many historic buildings are damaged by fire each year?

bottom

(noun) FLAT SURFACE. [C usually no plural] the flat surface on the lowest side of something Dictionary example: There was a label on the bottom of the box.

cream

(noun) FOOD.[U] the thick yellowish-white liquid that is taken from milk Dictionary examples: strawberries and cream Do you like cream in your coffee?

dish

(noun) FOOD.a [C] food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal。 Dictionary example: a chicken/vegetarian dish

menu

(noun) FOOD.a list of food and drinks that you can order in a restaurant. Dictionary examples: a lunch/dinner menu The waiter brought the menu and the wine list. I ordered the most expensive thing on the menu.

cookie

(noun) FOOD.a small, flat cake that is dry and usually sweet Dictionary example: chocolate-chip cookies

blanket

(noun) FOR BED. a thick, warm cover that you sleep under. Dictionary example: She put an extra blanket on the bed.

towel

(noun) FOR DRYING.a soft piece of cloth or paper that you use for drying yourself or for drying something Dictionary examples: a bath/beach towel She came downstairs wrapped in a towel. Dry your hands on a paper towel.

ruler

(noun) FOR MEASURING.a flat, straight stick which is used to measure things. Dictionary example: Can I borrow your ruler?

soap

(noun) FOR WASHING. [U] a substance that you use for washing. Dictionary examples: a bar of soap liquid soap soap and water a soap dish

girlfriend

(noun) FRIEND.a female friend of a girl or woman. Dictionary example: She's going out with her girlfriends tonight.

football

(noun) GAME.[U] a game in which two teams of players kick, throw, and run with an oval ball to cross a goal line and score points Dictionary examples: a football player/team/helmet He's playing football. Are you coming to the football game? I'm a big football fan.

card

(noun) GAME.one of a set of 52 small rectangular pieces of stiff paper, each with a number and one of four signs printed on it, used in games Dictionary examples: After dinner, Ted got out a pack of cards They play a lot of card games. Do you want to play cards?

board

(noun) GAMES. [C] a flat piece of wood, cardboard, etc. for playing games on. Dictionary example: a chess board

card

(noun) GREETINGS.a folded piece of stiff paper with a picture on the front and a message inside, that you send to someone on a special occasion Dictionary examples: birthday/get-well cards It's Steve's birthday on Thursday - I should send him a card.

woods

(noun) GROUP OF TREES.an area of land covered with a thick growth of trees. Dictionary example: We went for a walk in the woods after lunch.

set

(noun) GROUP.a group of things that belong together Dictionary examples: a boxed set of DVDs a chess/train/chemistry set a set of instructions/rules a set of keys We bought Charles and Mandy a set of salad bowls as a wedding present. I always keep a tool set in the back of my car. It seems like a complicated set of rules! We need to establish a new set of priorities.

club

(noun) GROUP.an organization for people who want to take part in a sport or social activity together, or the building they use for this. Dictionary examples: I've just joined the local golf/squash/tennis club. a health and fitness club Visitors must be accompanied by club members.

temperature

(noun) HEAT.[C or U] how hot or cold something is. Dictionary examples: Preheat the oven to a temperature of 350 degrees. There has been a sudden rise in temperature over the past few days.

top

(noun) HIGHEST PART.[C] the highest part of something. Dictionary examples: She waited for me at the top of the stairs. There were cherries on top of the cake. We reached the top of the mountain in just under 6 hours.

kick

(noun) HIT.the action of kicking something. Dictionary example: She gave him a kick under the table to shut him up.

guest

(noun) HOTEL.a person who is staying in a hotel. Dictionary example: We would like to remind all our guests to leave their keys at reception before they depart.

cold

(noun) ILLNESS.[C] a common illness which makes you sneeze and makes your nose produce liquid Dictionary example: I have/caught a cold.

worker

(noun) IN COMPANY. someone who works for a company or organization but does not have a powerful position. Dictionary examples: factory workers Many companies still treat their management staff better than their workers.

secretary

(noun) IN OFFICE.someone who works in an office, typing letters, answering the telephone, and arranging meetings, etc. Dictionary example: My secretary will phone you to arrange a meeting.

board

(noun) INFORMATION. [C] a piece of wood, plastic, etc. on a wall where information can be put. Dictionary example: I stuck the notice up on the board.

office

(noun) INFORMATION.[C] a room or building where you can get information, tickets, or a particular service. Dictionary examples: a ticket office the passport office

file

(noun) INFORMATION.a collection of information and documents about someone or something Dictionary examples: a project/subject/research file The school keeps files on all its students.

friend

(noun) INTERNET. a person you write to on an Internet site Dictionary example: I've just added Adam as a friend on Facebook.

site

(noun) INTERNET.a Web site. Dictionary example: He visits a lot of music sites.

ring

(noun) JEWELRY.a round piece of jewelry that you wear on your finger. Dictionary examples: a wedding ring He bought her a diamond ring

flight

(noun) JOURNEY.a journey through air or space in an aircraft or other vehicle. Dictionary examples: I'll never forget my first flight. How was your flight? All flights to New York today are delayed because of bad weather. My flight was cancelled/delayed.

field

(noun) LAND. [C] an area of land used for growing crops or keeping animals Dictionary examples: corn fields The cows were all standing in one corner of the field.

left

(noun) LEFT SIDE.[no plural] the left side of your body, or the direction toward this side. Dictionary examples: First I'll introduce the speaker sitting on my left. Your seat is the third from the left. It's to the left of the bookcase.

day

(noun) LIGHT HOURS.[C or U] the period during the day when there is light from the sun. Dictionary examples: a bright, sunny day It's rained all day today. These animals sleep in the day and hunt at night.

gas

(noun) LIQUID FUEL. [U] a liquid fuel used in cars and trucks Dictionary examples: the gas tank gas mileage We need to stop and get gas.

delay

(noun) LONG WAIT.when you have to wait longer than expected for something to happen, or the time that you have to wait. Dictionary examples: An accident caused long delays on the Interstate. There has been a delay in the book's publication.

check

(noun) MARK.a mark (✓) put by something written to show it is correct or has been done Dictionary example: Put a check by the names of the people mentioned in the story.

wood

(noun) MATERIAL. [ U] the hard material that trees are made of Dictionary examples: He gathered some wood to build a fire. The box is made of wood and it's very heavy.

course

(noun) MEAL. [C] a part of a meal which is served separately from the other parts Dictionary examples: a four-course lunch For my main course, I had fish.

size

(noun) MEASURE.[C] one of the different measurements in which things, for example clothes, food containers, etc. are made. Dictionary examples: a size 14 dress Do these shoes come in children's sizes? What size are you?/What is your size?/What size do you wear/take?

chicken

(noun) MEAT.[U] the meat of a chicken Dictionary example: We're having roast/fried chicken for dinner.

chain

(noun) METAL RINGS.[C or U] a line of metal rings connected together. Dictionary examples: a bicycle chain She wore a gold chain around her neck. The hostages were kept in chains.

way

(noun) METHOD.[C] how you do something. Dictionary examples: There are many ways of solving the problem. That's not the way to do it - let me show you. This method hasn't worked, so let's try your way.

center(centre)

(noun) MIDDLE.[C] the middle point or part of something Dictionary examples: There was a large table in the center of the room. She stood in the center of the stage.

time

(noun) MINUTES/DAYS/YEARS.[U] Time is what we measure in minutes, hours, days, etc. Dictionary examples: He wants to spend more time with his family. If you'd done your work instead of wasting time talking, you'd be finished by now. She grew more and more fascinated by the subject as time went on/by.

banking

(noun) MONEY MANAGEMENT. the activity of managing the money in your bank accounts. Dictionary examples: I need to do my banking this afternoon. A lot of people are shopping and doing their banking online now.

cost

(noun) MONEY.[C or U] the amount of money that you need to buy or do something Dictionary examples: The cost of building materials has risen. The cruise ship was built at a cost of $400 million. Software is included at no extra cost. The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat. The cost of living has gone up.

check

(noun) MONEY.[C] a piece of paper printed with information about your bank account that you use instead of money to pay for things . Dictionary examples: I still pay many of my bills by check. I wrote her a check to cover the airfare. I need to stop by the bank and deposit/cash my check.

rock

(noun) MUSIC.[U] loud, modern music with a strong beat, often played with electric guitars and drums. Dictionary examples: rock music a rock group a rock star

keyboard

(noun) MUSICAL INSTRUMENT.an electrical musical instrument similar to a piano, or the set of keys on a piano or similar musical instrument. Dictionary example: Steve plays keyboards, drums, and saxophone.

town

(noun) NEARBY PLACE.a larger city or town nearby where people go to work or shop or for entertainment. Dictionary examples: She's going into town to do some shopping. I'll be in town on Tuesday.

cash

(noun) NOTES/COINS.money in the form of notes and coins Dictionary examples: Do you have any cash on you? Will you pay by credit card or in cash?

sign

(noun) NOTICE.a symbol or message in a public place that gives information or instructions. Dictionary examples: a stop sign I saw a "For Rent" sign in the window.

star

(noun) OBJECT IN SPACE.a ball of burning gases that you see as a small point of light in the sky at night. Dictionary example: Stars twinkled/shone in the night sky.

time

(noun) OCCASION.[C or U] an occasion or period, or the experience connected with it Dictionary examples: The last time we went to Florida, it rained every day. We were very young at the time. Every time/Each time I ask you to do something, you always say you're too busy. They go swimming three or four times a week. Did you have a good time at the conference?

dance

(noun) OCCASION.[C] a social occasion at which people dance. Dictionary example: Our band will play at the school dance.

game

(noun) OCCASION.a particular competition, match or occasion when people play a game. Dictionary examples: We played a game of volleyball. Who won yesterday's game?

water

(noun) OCEAN/LAKE. an area of water, such as the ocean, a lake, or a swimming pool. Dictionary examples: The water's much warmer today - are you coming for a swim? Dad, I swam a whole length of the pool under water!

document

(noun) OFFICIAL INFORMATION.a piece of paper with official information on it. Dictionary example: official/confidential/legal documents

toe

(noun) ON FOOT. one of the five separate parts at the end of your foot Dictionary example: your big/little toe

finger

(noun) ON HAND.one of the long, thin parts of the hand that hold things, including the thumb. Dictionary examples: He noticed her long delicate fingers. I cut my finger chopping vegetables last night.

wheel

(noun) ON VEHICLE.a circular object fixed under a vehicle so that it moves smoothly over the ground. Dictionary examples: My bike needs a new wheel. He lost control of his car when the front/rear wheel hit a rock.

heart

(noun) ORGAN.[C] the organ in your chest that sends the blood around your body Dictionary examples: heart disease/failure He has a weak/bad heart.

business

(noun) ORGANIZATION.[C] an organization that sells goods or services. Dictionary examples: He runs a small IT business. The two brothers set up/started up an office supplies business.

newspaper

(noun) PAPER I read an interesting article in the n~(不是On the newspaper).

second

(noun) PART OF MINUTE.one of the 60 parts a minute is divided into. Dictionary examples: There are sixty seconds in a minute. She won by 22 seconds. These computers process millions of instructions per second.

side

(noun) PART.[C] one of the two parts that something would divide into if you drew a line down the middle Dictionary examples: He likes to sleep on the right side of the bed. In Britain, cars drive on the left side of the road. There is no money on my mother's side (of the family). I could just see Joan on the far/other side of the room. Children came running from all sides.

girlfriend

(noun) PARTNER. a woman or girl who someone is having a romantic relationship with. Dictionary example: I've never met his girlfriend.

barbecue

(noun) PARTY.a party at which meat and other food is cooked and eaten outdoors. Dictionary example: We're having a barbecue on Saturday.

history

(noun) PAST.[C or U] the whole series of events in the past that relate to the development of a country, subject, or person Dictionary examples: The Civil War was a terrible time in American history. What do you know about the history of jazz?

star

(noun) PERFORMER.a famous singer, actor, sports person, etc. Dictionary examples: a rock/movie/basketball star Kids wanting to be stars come to Hollywood.

year

(noun) PERIOD OF STUDY.[C] the part of the year, in a school or university, during which courses are taught. Dictionary examples: the school/academic year. Jack is now in his final/first/second year at the University of Chicago. my freshman/sophomore/junior/senior year.

time

(noun) PERIOD.[U or no plural] a particular amount of time Dictionary examples: It takes a long time to get from Los Angeles to Sydney. It was some time ago that I last heard from her. We'd save time on our trip if we went by train. What do you like doing in your spare/free time? I don't know how you find time to do all the things you do. I thought we'd give her a bit more time to get the job done. When Paula was ill, I took her some magazines to help her pass the time.

fan

(noun) PERSON.He's a big f~ of country music.someone who admires and supports a person, sport, sports team, etc. Dictionary examples: More than 15,000 Liverpool fans attended Saturday's game. He's a big fan of country music.

contact

(noun) PERSON.[C] someone you know, especially someone who can help you because of their job or position Dictionary examples: Julia's mother had contacts who helped her with her career. business contacts

cleaner

(noun) PERSON.someone whose job is to clean houses, offices, public places, etc. Dictionary example: Our cleaner comes on Wednesdays.

guide

(noun) PERSON.someone whose job is to show interesting places to visitors, or to help people get somewhere. Dictionary examples: a tour guide The guide at the museum gave us a very interesting talk.

exercise

(noun) PHYSICAL ACTIVITY.[C or U] physical activity that you do to make your body strong and healthy Dictionary examples: You really should get more exercise. Swimming is my favorite form of exercise. I do stomach exercises most days.

job

(noun) PIECE OF WORK.[C] a particular piece of work Dictionary examples: The builders are aiming to get the job done by the end of the month. He spent the afternoon doing jobs around the house.

square

(noun) PLACE. an open area with buildings around it in a city or town. Dictionary examples: Many New York theaters and hotels are near Times Square. A band was playing in the town square.

center

(noun) PLACE.[C] a place or a building used for a particular activity. Dictionary examples: a fitness/medical/community center a garden/shopping center a center for the arts.

goal

(noun) POINT.a point scored in sports such as soccer, when a player sends a ball or other object into a particular area, such as between two posts Dictionary examples: He scored two goals in the second half. We won by three goals to one. Brinkworth scored the winning goal.

fashion

(noun) POPULAR STYLE.[C or U] a style that is popular at a particular time, especially in clothes, hair, makeup, etc. Dictionary examples: Long hair is back in fashion for men. Fur coats have gone out of fashion. She always wears the latest fashions.

danger

(noun) POSSIBILITY OF HARM.[C or U] the possibility that someone or something will be harmed or killed, or that something bad will happen Dictionary examples: Danger! Keep out! the dangers of rock climbing He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. We were in danger of missing our flight.

exercise

(noun) PRACTICE.[C] a short piece of written work which you do to practice something you are learning Dictionary example: The book has exercises at the end of every chapter.

blood

(noun) RED LIQUID. the red liquid that flows around your body. Dictionary examples: a blood test/sample He lost a lot of blood in the accident. You can give blood at the local hospital.

check

(noun) REQUEST FOR PAYMENT.a piece of paper given to you at a restaurant that shows how much you must pay for what you ate and drank Dictionary examples: "Would you like anything else?" "No, just the check, please." I asked for the check. Did the waiter bring the check yet?

exit

(noun) ROAD.a road which you use to leave a highway Dictionary example: Take the third exit and turn left at the end of the ramp.

ceiling

(noun) ROOM.the surface of a room which you can see when you look above you. Dictionary example: Look at all those lights hanging from the ceiling.

way

(noun) ROUTE.[C] the route you take to get from one place to another Dictionary examples: Do you know the way to the train station? I've only been living in Chicago for a couple of weeks so I don't really know my way around yet. We'll have to stop for gas on the way to the airport. Can you find your own way out of the building? The bus stopped for us to eat lunch, but within half an hour we were on our way way again. The fastest way through town is by the old highway. Many people have lost their way in the forest. Somehow the dog found its way home.

king

(noun) RULER.(the title of) a male ruler of a country, who holds this position because of his royal birth Dictionary examples: King Richard II the kings and queens of England

race

(noun) RUNNING, RIDING, ETC.[C] a competition in which people run, ride, drive, etc., against each other in order to see who is the fastest. Dictionary examples: a horse/bike/boat race a 500-meter race She won/lost the race. Let's have a race and see who's ready to leave first.

grade

(noun) SCHOOL.a school class or group of classes in which all the children are of a similar age or ability Dictionary example: Jackie is in the sixth grade.

schedule

(noun) SCHOOL/COLLEGE.a list of the times and days of classes at a school, college, etc. Dictionary example: The first class on the schedule for Monday morning is history.

spring

(noun) SEASON.[C or U] the season of the year between winter and summer, when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again. Dictionary examples: spring flowers/weather Many bulbs flower in (the) spring. Janet's coming over for a couple of weeks next spring.

square

(noun) SHAPE. a shape with four equal sides and four 90° angles. Dictionary examples: First draw a square. It's a square-shaped room. When cooled, cut the chocolate brownies into squares.

circle

(noun) SHAPE.a continuous curved line, the points of which are always the same distance away from a fixed central point, or the area inside such a line. Dictionary examples: Colored paper was cut into circles, squares and triangles. We sat in a circle.

star

(noun) SHAPE.a shape or symbol with four or more points. Dictionary examples: star-shaped How many stars does this restaurant have?

video

(noun) SHORT FILM. [C] a short film that can be watched on television, a computer, a camera, etc. Dictionary examples: music videos video sites They showed me their wedding video.

type

(noun) SIMILAR.a person or thing that is part of a group of people or things that have similar qualities, or a group of people or things that have similar qualities. Dictionary examples: What type of house do they live in? They sell over 50 different types of cheese. Illnesses of this type are very common in children. They sell dried flowers and baskets and that type of thing.

seat

(noun) SIT.a piece of furniture that you sit on. Dictionary examples: Chairs, stools, sofas and benches are all seats. Please have/take a seat. Just leave you jacket in/on your seat. I got a seat on the flight to New York. My ticket says 22D but there's already someone in that seat.

dream

(noun) SLEEP.a series of events or images that happen in your mind when you are sleeping. Dictionary examples: a bad dream I had a very odd dream about you last night. Paul had a dream that he won the lottery.

football

(noun) SOCCER.the game of soccer. Dictionary example: He played football in Spain.

change

(noun) SOMETHING NEW.[C or U] when you stop having or using one thing and start having or using another Dictionary examples: I've told the school about our change of address. This country is ready for a change.

racket

(noun) SPORT.[C] a net fixed tightly to an oval frame with a long handle, used in various sports for hitting a ball. Dictionary example: a tennis/squash/badminton racket

cricket

(noun) SPORT.[U] a sport in which two teams of eleven players try to score points by hitting a small ball with a bat, and running between two sets of small wooden posts Dictionary example: a cricket ball/bat

team

(noun) SPORT.a group of people who play a sport or game together against another group of players. Dictionary example: a basketball/hockey/netball team

running

(noun) SPORT.the sport of moving on your feet at a speed faster than walking. Dictionary examples: I go running three times a week. running shoes

box

(noun) SQUARE SPACE. a small square on a page that gives you information or where you write information Dictionary examples: Choose an adjective from the box to complete each sentence. If you would like more information, check this box.

class

(noun) STANDARD. [C] a group into which goods, services or people are put according to their standard. Dictionary examples: first- class mail a business/economy class ticket

break

(noun) STOP. when you stop an activity for a short time, usually to rest or to eat. Dictionary examples: a coffee/lunch break. We'll take another break at 3:30. They worked through the night without a break.

bridge

(noun) STRUCTURE.a structure that is built over a river, road, train tracks, etc., to allow people and vehicles to cross from one side to the other Dictionary examples: We drove across/over the bridge. The Brooklyn Bridge spans the East River from Brooklyn to Manhattan.

gate

(noun) STRUCTURE.the part of a fence or outside wall that opens and closes like a door Dictionary example: Please close the gate.

science

(noun) STUDY OF NATURAL THINGS.[U] the study and knowledge of the structure and behavior of natural things in an organized way Dictionary examples: a science class a science teacher pure/applied science recent developments in science and technology She shows a talent for math and science. Space travel is one of the wonders of modern science.

history

(noun) SUBJECT.[U] the study of events in the past Dictionary examples: He's very interested in modern European history. a history book

idea

(noun) SUGGESTION.[C] a suggestion or plan Dictionary examples: a bad/brilliant/great/stupid idea "Let's go swimming." "That's a good idea!" If you have any ideas for what I can get Josh, let me know. It was Kate's idea to rent a car. I have an idea - why don't we go to the beach?

side

(noun) SURFACE.[C] a flat outer surface of an object, especially one that is not the top or the bottom Dictionary examples: The names of ships are usually painted on their sides. My room is at the side of the house. Please write on one side of the paper only. Canadian coins have a picture of the Queen's head on one side. Please use the side entrance.

jam

(noun) SWEET FOOD.[U] a sweet food made with fruit and sugar that you can put on bread. Dictionary examples: strawberry/raspberry jam a jar of apricot jam.

letter

(noun) SYMBOL.a symbol that is used in written language and that represents a sound in that language. Dictionary example: the letter D

degree

(noun) TEMPERATURE.[C] a unit for measuring temperature, shown by the symbol ° written after a number. Dictionary example: Water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit and 100 degrees Celsius/centigrade.

examination

(noun) TEST.EXAM.[C] an exam Dictionary example: a written examination

writing

(noun) TEXT. something that has been written or printed Dictionary example: The writing on the label was too small to read.

stage

(noun) THEATER.the raised area in a theater where actors perform. Dictionary examples: Hamlet is on stage for most of the act. The orchestra went on/off stage to great applause. The opera singer returns to the London stage this summer.

gift

(noun) THING GIVEN.a present or something that is given Dictionary example: a wedding gift

view

(noun) THINGS YOU SEE.[C] the things that you can see from a place Dictionary examples: On a clear day, the view from the top of the mountain is amazing. The rooftop restaurant has a spectacular view across the bay.

fall

(noun) TIME OF YEAR.[C or U] (also autumn) the season of the year between summer and winter, when leaves fall from the trees Dictionary examples: We like to travel in the fall when there are fewer tourists. Last fall we went to Vermont. fall colors/leaves

school

(noun) TIME.[U] the time that you spend at school. Dictionary examples: before/after school School let out early today. School starts at 8:30 and ends at 2:30.

walk

(noun) TRIP.a trip that you make by walking, often for enjoyment. Dictionary examples: He had/went for/took a walk to get some air. Every afternoon she takes her dog out for a walk.

fact

(noun) TRUE THING [C] something that you know is true, exists, or has happened Dictionary examples: I don't know all the facts about what happened. I'm not angry that you took my car - it's just the fact that you didn't ask me first. I knew for a fact that she was lying.

channel

(noun) TV.a television station. Dictionary examples: a cable/broadcast channel a music/movie/news/shopping/sports channel the news on channel 4 She switched/turned to another channel to watch football.

sort

(noun) TYPE.[C] a type of something. Dictionary examples: We both like the same sort of music. I'm going to have a salad of some sort. What sort of shoes will I need? This sort of camera is very expensive. Plants of this sort need lots of sun.

use

(noun) USING.[U] when you use something, or when something is being used. Dictionary examples: an increase in the use of mobile phones Guests have free use of the swimming pool. Turn the machine off when it's not in use.

carrot

(noun) VEGETABLE.[C or U] a long, thin orange vegetable that grows in the ground Dictionary examples: raw carrot Finely chop the carrots.

traffic

(noun) VEHICLES.the cars, trucks, etc. using a road. Dictionary examples: The traffic is heavy in both directions. We got stuck in traffic for several hours. Five people were injured in a traffic accident.

guest

(noun) VISITOR.someone who comes to visit you in your home, at a party, etc. Dictionary examples: We've got some guests coming this weekend. There were 90 guests at their wedding.

cloud

(noun) WATER.[C or U] a white or gray mass in the sky, made of very small drops of water Dictionary examples: Do you think those are rain clouds on the horizon? The sky was a perfect blue - not a cloud in sight. Dark clouds gathered overhead.

exit

(noun) WAY OUT.an emergency e~.the door or gate which you use to leave a public building or place Dictionary examples: a fire exit an emergency exit the main exit

difference

(noun) WAY.[C or U] the way in which two people or things are not the same Dictionary example: What's the difference between an ape and a monkey?

help

(noun) WHEN SOMEONE HELPS.[U] when someone helps another person Dictionary examples: I was too embarrassed to ask for help. Do you need any help with those boxes? I could use some help with the cleaning.

day

(noun) WORK HOURS.[C] the time that you usually spend at work or at school. Dictionary examples: a normal working day I work a seven-hour day. We have to work a six-day week to cope with demand. She's at home today - she's having a day off. I have to get some sleep - I've got a big day tomorrow.

video

(noun) [C or U] a film, television program, etc. recorded on a long, narrow, magnetic strip, or the recorded strip itself that is inside a rectangular plastic container. Dictionary examples: He just used to stay in and watch videos. We had the whole series on video.

soul

(noun) [U] (soul music) popular music with a strong beat that expresses deep feelings, originally performed by African-Americans. Dictionary example: Their records are a mixture of soul and jazz.

cream

(noun) [U] a yellowish-white color Dictionary example: We chose cream for the walls.

song

(noun) a usually short piece of music with words which are sung. Dictionary examples: to sing/perform a song a love/folk/pop/country song We bought a CD of Cole Porter songs.

hobby

(noun) an activity that you enjoy and do regularly when you are not working Dictionary example: Ben's hobby is restoring old motorcycles.

skateboarding

(noun) the activity of moving using a skateboard. Dictionary example: We're going skateboarding at the park later.

play

(noun) （ACTING）[C] a story that is written for actors to perform, usually in a theater. Dictionary example: We saw a play on Broadway.

lion

(noun)(ANIMAL)a large, wild animal of the cat family, with light brown fur. Dictionary example: The lions came down to the water hole at sunset.

insect

(noun)(ANIMAL)a small creature with six legs, for example a bee or a fly. Dictionary examples: Ants, beetles, butterflies and flies are all insects. I've got some sort of insect bite on my leg.

lift

(noun)(CARRYING DEVICE).a free ride somewhere in another person's car. Dictionary example: Can you give me a lift to the airport?

laptop

(noun)(COMPUTER)a computer that is small enough to be carried around and used where you are sitting. Dictionary example: A laptop would be really useful for when I'm working on the train.

information

(noun)(FACT)facts about a situation, person, event, etc. Dictionary examples: to find out/get information Do you have any information about/on train times? I read an interesting bit/piece of information in the newspaper. For further information, please contact your local library. We have reliable information that a strike is planned next month.

makeup

(noun)(FOR FACE)colored substances used on your face to improve or change your appearance. Dictionary examples: She wears a lot of makeup. I put on a little eye makeup.

jelly

(noun)(Food) [U] a sweet, slightly solid food made from fruit juice and sugar that you spread on bread Dictionary examples: grape/apple jelly I made myself a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.

trip

(noun)(JOURNEY)an occasion when you go to a place for a short time and come back again. Dictionary examples: a camping/shopping trip They went on a three-week trip to Europe. The trip from New York to Boston takes about three hours by train. Are you going on the school trip this year? She's away on a business trip and won't be back until next week.

player

(noun)(MUSIC)someone who plays a musical instrument. Dictionary example: a piano/violin player

farmer

(noun)(PERSON)someone who owns or looks after a farm. Dictionary example: a sheep farmer

list

(noun)(RECORD)a series of names, numbers, or items that are written one below the other. Dictionary examples: a shopping list Is your name on the list? I've made a list of places I'd like to visit while we're in Paris.

suit

(noun)(SET OF CLOTHES). a set of clothes consisting of a jacket and pants or a jacket and skirt made from the same material. Dictionary examples: She wore a dark blue suit. All the businessmen were wearing pinstripe suits.

honey

(noun)(SWEET SUBSTANCE)a sweet, sticky food that is made by bees Dictionary example: Tea with honey and lemon is good for a sore throat.

sauce

(noun)(THICK LIQUID)a thick hot or cold liquid eaten with food to add flavor. Dictionary examples: a hot/sweet sauce tomato sauce

liter(litre)

(noun)(UNIT)a unit for measuring the volume of a liquid, equal to 1.057 quarts. Dictionary examples: a liter of water/soda Pick up a two-liter bottle of spring water while you're at the store.

omelet(omelette)

(noun)(egg)a cheese/mushroom o~.eggs that have been mixed and fried, often with other foods added. Dictionary example: a cheese/mushroom omelet

pasta

(noun)(food)a food that is made from flour, water and sometimes eggs, and comes in many different shapes. Dictionary example: Spaghetti, lasagne, ravioli and cannelloni are all types of pasta.

pen pal

(noun)(friend)I've got a pen pal in Australia.someone who you write to regularly but have never met. Dictionary example: I once had a pen pal in Jamaica.

kid

(noun)(informal)a child. Dictionary example: He took the kids to the park while I was working.

kilometer

(noun)(kg)a unit of measurement equal to 1000 meters

sausage

(noun)(meat)a mixture of meat and spices pressed into a long tube. Dictionary examples: fried/grilled sausages sliced garlic sausage

pop

(noun)(modern popular music)modern music with a strong beat that is popular with the general public, especially with young people。 Dictionary examples: pop music a pop concert/song What do you want to listen to - jazz, classical or pop? She wants to be a pop singer/star like Madonna.

jazz

(noun)(music)a type of music first developed by African-Americans, which often includes parts played without written music. Dictionary examples: Paul has a lot of jazz on his iPod. I've been a fan of jazz ever since I was a teenager, when I used to go to clubs in Chicago.

mineral water

(noun)(natural water from underground)water which is taken from the ground and contains natural chemical substances Dictionary example: still/carbonated mineral water

photograph

(noun)(picture)a picture produced using a camera. Dictionary examples: a color/black-and-white photograph My parents took a lot of photographs of us when we were small.

noon

(noun)(the middle of the day)12 o'clock in the middle of the day. Dictionary examples: He has until noon to act. The service will be held at 12 noon.

sightseeing

(noun)(visiting)the activity of visiting places that are interesting because they are historic, famous, etc. Dictionary example: Did you do much sightseeing while you were in Paris?

half

(noun), (pronoun), (determiner) PART.one of two equal parts of something. Dictionary examples: Rice is eaten by half of the world's population. It'll take half an hour/a half hour to get there. Jenny lived in Beijing for a year and a half. He cut up the apple and gave me half.

midnight

(noun)12 o'clock at night. Dictionary example: We didn't get home till midnight.

desert

(noun)AREA.a large, hot, dry area of land with very few plants. Dictionary examples: the Sahara Desert They were lost in the desert for nine days.

album

(noun)BOOK. a book in which you keep photographs, stamps, etc. Dictionary example: We looked through his photo albums together.

diary

(noun)BOOK.a book in which a person writes a private record of events, thoughts, feelings, etc. Dictionary examples: I write down my thoughts in my diary every night. I've kept a diary since I was a little girl.

can

(noun)CONTAINER.a closed, metal container for food or liquids Dictionary example: a can of beans/soup

diploma

(noun)DOCUMENT.an official document showing that someone has completed a course of study. Dictionary example: a high school/college diploma

folder

(noun)FOR PAPERS.a piece of plastic or thick paper folded down the middle and used to hold loose papers Dictionary example: I keep all my bank statements in this folder.

champagne

(noun)French white wine with lots of bubbles in it which people often drink to celebrate something. Dictionary example: We always celebrate our wedding anniversary with a bottle of champagne.

garlic

(noun)Fry.a vegetable like a small onion with a very strong taste and smell. Dictionary example: a clove of garlic

text message

(noun)He sent me a t~ message to say he would be late.

purple

(noun)I like p~.a dark reddish blue color. Dictionary examples: Purple is my favorite color. The evening sky was full of purples and reds.

ID card

(noun)IDENTITY CARD.a card that shows your name, photograph, and information to prove who you are Dictionary example: You will need a passport or an ID card.

capital letter

(noun)LEETER. a large letter of the alphabet used at the beginning of sentences and names Dictionary example: Write your answers in capital letters on the answer sheet.Names always start with capitals.

engine

(noun)MACHINE.the part of a vehicle that uses energy from oil, electricity or steam to make it move Dictionary example: a jet/diesel engine

euro

(noun)MONEY .the unit of money used in most European Union countries; € Dictionary example: Most hotels are priced between a hundred and two hundred euros a night.

cent

(noun)MONEY.a unit of money worth 0.01 of the US dollar and of the main monetary unit of many countries, or a coin with this value Dictionary example: He spent eighty cents on a chocolate bar.

album

(noun)Music. Have you heard their new album?

ID

(noun)OFFICIAL CARD.an official document that shows or proves who you are Dictionary example: Make sure you carry some ID with you.

department store

(noun)SHOP.a large shop divided into several different parts, each of which sells different things. He's got a job demonstrating kitchen equipment in a d~ store.

couch

(noun)SOFA.a long, comfortable seat that is large enough for two or more people Dictionary example: The kids are sitting on the couch, watching television.

rugby

(noun)SPORT.a sport played by two teams with an oval ball and H-shaped goals. Dictionary example: He's a keen rugby fan.

workbook

(noun)There's a w~ to accompany the course book.a book with questions and spaces to write on, which is used by students for learning a subject. Dictionary example: I need to get the workbook for my French class.

tonight

(noun)Tthe night of the present day Dictionary examples: Tonight will be my first opportunity to meet her. Tonight's meeting will take place in the main school hall.

shampoo

(noun)[C or U] [C or U] a liquid substance that you use to wash your hair. Dictionary examples: an anti-dandruff shampoo Directions: wet hair, apply shampoo and massage into a rich lather.

vocabulary

(noun)[C or U] all the words you know in a particular language. Dictionary examples: a large/big/limited vocabulary Reading helps to expand your vocabulary.

slice

(noun)[C] a flat piece of food that has been cut from a larger piece. Dictionary examples: a slice of bread/cake cucumber/lemon slices Would you like another slice of pizza?

semester

(noun)[C] one of two periods of time that the school or university year is divided into. Dictionary examples: fall/spring semester The first semester ended in mid-January.学期

duck

(noun)a bird that lives by water, has webbed feet, a short neck and a large beak. Dictionary example: We took some bread to feed the ducks.

skateboard

(noun)a board with wheels on the bottom, that you stand on and move forward by pushing one foot on the ground. Dictionary example: I've got a new skateboard.

guidebook

(noun)a book that gives visitors information about a particular place. Dictionary example: a guidebook to/about Venice Cambridge Learner Corpus Learner example:

notebook

(noun)a book with empty pages that you can write in. Dictionary example: She was writing things down in a little notebook.

skate

(noun)a boot with a metal part on the bottom, used for moving across ice, or a boot with wheels on the bottom used for moving across the ground. Dictionary examples: a pair of ice skates a pair of inline/roller skates

sink

(noun)a bowl that is fixed to the wall in a kitchen or bathroom in which you wash dishes, your hands, etc. Dictionary example: a bathroom/kitchen sink.

drawer

(noun)a box-shaped container without a top which is part of a piece of furniture. It slides in and out to open and close and is used for keeping things in. Dictionary examples: I keep my socks in the bottom drawer. I don't like to go through other people's drawers.

brown

(noun)a brown color. Dictionary example: I don't wear brown.dark/light brown.

church

(noun)a building for Christian religious activities Dictionary examples: The town has four churches. a church hall She goes to church every Sunday.

mosque

(noun)a building for Islamic religious activities and worship. Dictionary example: They've just built a mosque there.清真寺

theater

(noun)a building with a stage where people go to watch plays. Dictionary example: a Broadway theater.

postcard

(noun)a card, often with a photograph or picture on one side, that can be sent in the mail without an envelope. Dictionary example: Ella sent me a postcard from Japan.

cousin

(noun)a child of a person's aunt or uncle Dictionary example: My brother's wife and I both had babies around the same time, so the cousins are very close in age.

schoolchild

(noun)a child who goes to school Dictionary example: The morning bus is usually full of schoolchildren.

capital

(noun)a city which is the center of government of a country, state or region. Dictionary examples: The capital of France is Paris. Australia's capital city is Canberra.Beijing is the c~ of China.

raincoat

(noun)a coat that you wear when it is raining. Dictionary example: Make sure you take a raincoat.

lemonade

(noun)a cold drink made with the juice of lemons, water, and sugar. Dictionary example: There's both lemonade and iced tea in the fridge.

salad

(noun)a cold mixture of vegetables that usually have not been cooked, sometimes eaten with meat, cheese, etc. Dictionary examples: a salad bowl Serve the risotto with a mixed salad. Toss the salad with oil and vinegar.

soft drink

(noun)a cold, sweet drink that does not have alcohol in it. Dictionary example: Are there any soft drinks for the children?

battery

(noun)a device that produces electricity to provide power for cell phones, laptop computers, radios, cars, etc. Dictionary examples: My car has a dead battery. a rechargeable battery a battery-powered radio This alarm clock takes two double-A batteries.

envelope

(noun)a flat paper container for a letter. Dictionary example: She ripped open the envelope.

screen

(noun)a flat surface in a movie theater, or on a television, computer, cell phone, etc., on which pictures or words are shown. Dictionary examples: Our television has a 26-inch screen. I spend most of the day working in front of a computer screen. Her ambition is to write for the screen. Write the letter on the computer, then you can make changes easily on screen. My new phone has a touch screen.

shelf

(noun)a flat, horizontal board used to put things on, often attached to a wall or inside a cabinet. Dictionary examples: a glass shelf on the top/middle/bottom shelf One wall had shelves from floor to ceiling, crammed with books.

chat

(noun)a friendly, informal conversation. Dictionary examples: Give me a call and we'll have a chat sometime. I had a chat with my boss today about a possible salary increase.

table tennis

(noun)a game in which two or four people hit a small ball over a low net on a large table. Dictionary example: Shall we play table tennis?

soccer

(noun)a game in which two teams of players kick a round ball and try to score goals. Dictionary examples: a soccer player/team/club/shirt He plays soccer for a local team. Are you coming to the soccer match? I'm a big soccer fan.

volleyball

(noun)a game in which two teams use their hands to hit a ball over a net without allowing it to touch the ground. Dictionary example: They played volleyball on the beach. Cambridge Learner Corpus Learner example:

video game

(noun)a game in which you make pictures move on a screen. Dictionary example: He plays a lot of video games.

golf

(noun)a game on grass where players try to hit a small ball into a series of holes, using a long, thin stick. Dictionary examples: Do you play golf? We often play a round of golf on Saturdays. a golf course

puzzle

(noun)a game or activity in which you have to put pieces together or answer questions using skill. Dictionary examples: a jigsaw puzzle I like to do crossword puzzles.

hockey

(noun)a game played on ice in which two teams try to hit a small hard object into a goal using long curved sticks. Dictionary example: We skate or play hockey with the kids' friends.

board game

(noun)a game such as chess that is played on a board. Dictionary example: It rained all day so we played lots of board games.

chess

(noun)a game that two people play by moving differently shaped pieces around a board of black and white squares Dictionary examples: Do you play chess? a chess player/set

monkey

(noun)a hairy animal with a long tail that lives in hot countries and climbs trees. Dictionary example: Of all the animals at the zoo he liked the monkeys best.

cap

(noun)a hat with a curved part at the front. Dictionary example: He wears a baseball cap.a soft flat hat.

kilo

(noun)a kilogram Dictionary example: a 200 kilo block of concrete.

hip-hop

(noun)a kind of music that originally developed among African Americans, where the words to songs are spoken and not sung. Dictionary example: The station plays mainly hip-hop and R&B music.

sea

(noun)a large area of salt water. Dictionary examples: the Caribbean/Mediterranean Sea The sea was calm/rough. The refugees were at sea for forty days before reaching land. When we moved to the US, we shipped our belongings by sea.

forest

(noun)a large area of trees growing closely together Dictionary examples: the Black Forest The children got lost in the forest.

lake

(noun)a large area of water which has land all around it. Dictionary examples: We used to go boating on that lake. Lake Superior

ship

(noun)a large boat that carries people or goods by sea. Dictionary examples: a sailing ship a merchant/naval ship They boarded a ship that was sailing the next day.

stadium

(noun)a large building with rows of seats on many levels that surrounds an open area of land on which sports are played. Dictionary examples: Yankee Stadium a football stadium Thousands of fans packed the stadium.

mug

(noun)a large cup with straight sides used for hot drinks. Dictionary examples: a coffee mug I made myself a large mug of hot chocolate and went to bed.

crowd

(noun)a large group of people who have come together Dictionary examples: A large crowd gathered outside the pop star's hotel. Shop early to avoid the crowds.

piano

(noun)a large musical instrument with a row of black and white keys which are pressed to play notes. Dictionary examples: We're buying a new piano. I play the piano. We all joined in the song, with Pat at the piano/on piano.

suitcase

(noun)a large rectangular container with a handle for carrying clothes and possessions while traveling. Dictionary example: Have you packed/unpacked your suitcase yet?

castle

(noun)a large strong building with towers and high walls that was built in the past to protect the people inside from being attacked Dictionary example: Warwick Castle

dessert

(noun)a large, hot, dry area of land with very few plants. Dictionary examples: the Sahara Desert They were lost in the desert for nine days.

poster

(noun)a large, printed picture or notice that you put on a wall, in order to decorate a place or to advertise something. Dictionary examples: The children put up posters on the classroom walls. We noticed a poster advertising a circus.

melon

(noun)a large, round, sweet fruit with a thick, green or yellow skin and a lot of seeds. Dictionary example: a slice of melon

bear

(noun)a large, strong, wild animal with thick fur. Dictionary examples: a brown/black bear a bear cub

purse

(noun)a leather p~.a small bag for money, keys, makeup, etc. carried especially by women. Dictionary example: Her shoes and purse always match.

plastic

(noun)a light, artificial substance that can be made into different shapes when it is soft and is used in a lot of different ways Dictionary examples: Most children's toys are made of plastic. He put a sheet of plastic over the broken window.

perfume

(noun)a liquid with a pleasant smell, usually made from oils taken from flowers or spices, which is often used on the skin. Dictionary examples: What perfume are you wearing? She adores French perfume.香水

sofa

(noun)a long, comfortable seat that is large enough for two or more people. Dictionary example: We bought a new leather sofa. Cambridge Learner Corpus Learner example:

snake

(noun)a long, thin creature with no legs that slides along the ground. Dictionary examples: He's terrified of being bitten by a snake. a snake bite snake venom

washing machine

(noun)a machine for washing clothes, sheets and other things made of cloth. Dictionary example: Could you empty/load the washing machine, please?

elevator

(noun)a machine that carries people up and down in tall buildings . Dictionary example: Just take the elevator up to the fourth floor.

printer

(noun)a machine that is connected to a computer and produces writing or images on paper. Dictionary example: a laser printer

comic

(noun)a magazine with stories told in pictures. Dictionary examples: As a boy I used to love reading comics. a comic book

police officer

(noun)a male or female member of the police. Dictionary example: There were several police officers at the scene.

policeman

(noun)a man who is a member of the police. Dictionary example: His dad is a policeman.

businessman

(noun)a man who works in business, especially if he has a high position in a company Dictionary example: He was a successful businessman before becoming a writer.

supper

(noun)a meal that you eat in the evening. Dictionary examples: What are we having for supper? I just heat a quick supper in the microwave if I get home late from work.

opera

(noun)a musical play in which most of the words are sung. Dictionary examples: "Carmen" is my favorite opera. I've never been a huge fan of opera. He goes to the opera whenever he can. an opera singer

headache

(noun)a pain you feel inside your head Dictionary example: I have a splitting headache.

pink

(noun)a pale red color Dictionary example: She's really likes pink.

Web page

(noun)a part of a Web site that can be read on a computer screen. Dictionary example: There is a Web page with this information.

department

(noun)a part of an organization such as a school, business or government which deals with a particular area of study or work. Dictionary examples: the African Studies department/the department of African Studies The sales department is having a Christmas party this week. the Department of Health and Human Services

concert

(noun)a performance of music by one or more musicians or singers Dictionary examples: a pop/classical concert a school concert

clown

(noun)a performer who has special clothes and a painted face and makes people laugh Dictionary example: a circus clown.

century

(noun)a period of 100 years, especially used in giving dates Dictionary examples: the 21st century The town has changed hardly at all in over a century.

member

(noun)a person who belongs to a group or an organization. Dictionary examples: family/staff members a member of the older generation He was a member of the university rowing team.

customer

(noun)a person who buys goods or a service Dictionary examples: a satisfied customer Mrs. Wilson is one of our regular customers.

map

(noun)a picture that shows where countries, towns, roads, rivers, etc. are Dictionary examples: a map of the world a map of Paris a road map I'm hopeless at map reading.

scarf

(noun)a piece of cloth that you wear around your neck, head, or shoulders to keep warm or for decoration. Dictionary example: a silk/wool scarf

glove

(noun)a piece of clothing which covers your fingers and hand. Dictionary example: a pair of gloves

swimsuit

(noun)a piece of clothing you wear to go swimming. Dictionary example: I bought a new swimsuit.

MP3 player

(noun)a piece of electronic equipment for playing music that has been stored as MP3 files. Dictionary example: He gave me an MP3 player.

telephone

(noun)a piece of electronic equipment that you use to talk to someone who is in another place, or the communication system that allows you to do this. Dictionary examples: There was a telephone on the desk. They communicated by telephone.

lamp

(noun)a piece of equipment that produces light. Dictionary examples: a table/bedside lamp an oil lamp

machine

(noun)a piece of equipment with several moving parts which uses power to do a particular type of work Dictionary examples: a washing machine a coffee machine Eggs are sorted into different sizes by machine.

dresser

(noun)a piece of furniture with drawers for keeping clothes in. Dictionary example: I keep my socks in the top drawer of the dresser.

cabinet

(noun)a piece of furniture with shelves or drawers to store or show things in. Dictionary examples: a medicine cabinet kitchen cabinets a china cabinet

mirror

(noun)a piece of glass with a shiny metallic material on one side which produces an image of anything that is in front of it. Dictionary examples: the bathroom mirror She was looking at her reflection in the mirror.

necklace

(noun)a piece of jewelry that you wear around your neck. Dictionary example: a gold/silver necklace

bracelet

(noun)a piece of jewelry that you wear around your wrist. Dictionary example: a gold/silver/diamond bracelet a gold/silver/diamond b~. a chain b~.

earring

(noun)a piece of jewelry that you wear on or through your ear. Dictionary examples: gold/silver earrings a pair of earrings He was wearing an earring in his left ear.

island

(noun)a piece of land completely surrounded by water. Dictionary examples: a desert island a Pacific island They live on the large Japanese island of Hokkaido.

curtain

(noun)a piece of material which hangs down to cover a window, stage, etc. Dictionary examples: Could you close/draw the curtains? She opened the curtains. Heavy curtains blocked out the sunlight.

tights

(noun)a piece of women's clothing made of thin material that covers body below the waist, including the legs. Dictionary examples: a pair of tights Ballet students should wear a leotard and tights. I need a few pairs of warm tights for the winter.

disco

(noun)a place or event where people dance to pop music. Dictionary example: disco lights

bus stop

(noun)a place where a bus stops to allow passengers to get on and off Dictionary example: Wait for me at the bus stop.

post office

(noun)a place where stamps are sold and from which letters and packages are sent. Dictionary example: Where's the nearest post office?

college

(noun)a place where students study at a high level to get a degree. Dictionary examples: Where did you go to college? She graduated from Oberlin College and is now working toward her PhD. the College of Arts and Sciences at Columbia University

gas station

(noun)a place where you buy gas for a car Dictionary example: Where's the nearest gas station?

click

(noun)a press on part of a computer mouse Dictionary example: You can get the information with a single click.

highway

(noun)a public road, especially a long, wide, important road that joins cities or towns together or that is used by traffic traveling long distances Dictionary example: a coastal/interstate highway

hill

(noun)a raised area of land, smaller than a mountain. Dictionary examples: We walked up/down the hill to the village. They climbed the hill to get a better view. Their house is on the top of a hill.

mountain

(noun)a raised part of the Earth's surface, much larger than a hill, the top of which might be covered in snow. Dictionary examples: The Matterhorn is one of the biggest mountains in Europe. The Rockies are a mountain range in the western United States. I'd love to go mountain climbing.

discount

(noun)a reduction in price Dictionary examples: They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies. They offer a 10 percent discount on train travel for students. Members get a 15% d~ .

cafeteria

(noun)a restaurant where people choose foods from a serving area and carry them to their tables, often in a school, factory, office, etc. Dictionary example: the school cafeteria

library

(noun)a room or building that contains a collection of books and other written material that you can read or borrow. Dictionary examples: a public/school library a library book

restroom

(noun)a room or small building in a public place in which there are several toilets. Dictionary example: Do you know where the restroom is?

onion

(noun)a round vegetable with layers that has a strong taste and smell. Dictionary examples: I always cry when I'm chopping onions. Fry the onion and garlic for about two minutes.

drum

(noun)a round, hollow musical instrument that you hit with your hand or a stick. Dictionary examples: a bass/snare/kettle drum a drum beat

high school

(noun)a school for students aged between about 14 and 18. Dictionary example: Rory will be starting high school in September.

textbook

(noun)a science t~.

traffic light

(noun)a set of red, green, and yellow lights that is used to stop and start traffic. Dictionary example: Turn left at the traffic lights.

stairs

(noun)a set of steps which lead from one level of a building to another. Dictionary examples: Go up the stairs and her office is on the right. He stood at the foot of the stairs and called out, "Breakfast's ready!"

bookshelf

(noun)a shelf that you put books on. Dictionary example: There's a bookshelf above our bed.

shorts

(noun)a short pair of pants that stop above or at the knees Dictionary examples: running/gym shorts cargo/Bermuda shorts He had on a pair of shorts and a T-shirt.

chef

(noun)a skilled and trained cook who works in a hotel or restaurant, especially the most important cook. Dictionary examples: He is one of the top chefs in Britain. She is head-chef at the Waldorf Astoria.

yogurt

(noun)a slightly sour, thick liquid made from milk with bacteria added to it, sometimes sweetened and with a fruit flavor added, and sometimes eaten plain. Dictionary examples: natural/plain yogurt strawberry yogurt low-fat yogurt I only had a yogurt for lunch.

snack

(noun)a small amount of food that is eaten between meals, or a very small meal. Dictionary examples: I had a big lunch, so I'll only need a snack for dinner. Fresh or dried fruit makes an good snack. Many snack foods are high in salt, sugar and fat.

rabbit

(noun)a small animal with fur and long ears that lives in a hole in the ground. Dictionary example: She has a pet rabbit.

toothbrush

(noun)a small brush that you use to clean your teeth. Dictionary example: I forgot to pack my toothbrush.

wastebasket

(noun)a small container that stands on the floor and is used for putting pieces of waste materials in. Dictionary example: Toss that plastic wrapper in the wastebasket.

wallet

(noun)a small folding case for carrying paper money and credit cards, used especially by men. Dictionary examples: Have you seen my wallet anywhere? He pulled out a big fat wallet stuffed with bills.

scooter

(noun)a small motorcycle. Dictionary example: I ride to school on my scooter.

fork

(noun)a small object with three or four points and a handle, that you use to pick up food and eat with. Dictionary example: a knife and fork.

cigarette

(noun)a small paper tube filled with cut pieces of tobacco, which people smoke Dictionary examples: a pack of cigarettes She lit a cigarette.

grape

(noun)a small round purple or pale green fruit that you can eat or make into wine. Dictionary example: a bunch of grapes

balloon

(noun)a small, colored rubber bag that you blow air into or fill with air until it is round in shape, used for decoration at parties or as a children's toy Dictionary example: We tied balloons and streamers to the ceiling ready for the party.

stamp

(noun)a small, official piece of paper that you buy and stick onto a letter or package before you mail it to show that you have paid for postage. Dictionary examples: Do we have any stamps? I need to mail this letter. I'll buy stamps while I'm at the post office.

uniform

(noun)a special set of clothes that are worn by people who do a particular job or go to a particular school Dictionary examples: a school uniform a nurse's uniform

badminton

(noun)a sport for two or four people in which you hit a light object with feathers over a net Dictionary example: We played a game of badminton.

snowboarding

(noun)a sport in which you stand on a large board and move over snow. Dictionary example: I love snowboarding.

sailing

(noun)a sport using boats with sails. Dictionary examples: a sailing boat We're going sailing next weekend.

shop

(noun)a store or other place where you can buy things or a service. Dictionary examples: a gift/flower shop a barber shop a coffee shop

grocery store

(noun)a store that sells food and other groceries and goods for the home。 Dictionary example: I need to stop at the grocery store and pick up a few things on the way home.

thunderstorm

(noun)a storm that has thunder and lightning. Dictionary example: We sheltered in the barn during the thunderstorm.

building

(noun)a structure with walls and a roof such as a house or factory, or the business of making these. Dictionary examples: old/new/tall buildings an apartment/office building Four new buildings are going up along the East River. A truck filled with building materials arrived at the cleared lot.

candy

(noun)a sweet food made from sugar or chocolate, or a piece of this Dictionary examples: a candy bar a box of candy

cola

(noun)a sweet, dark-brown drink with a lot of bubbles. Dictionary example: We had a cola with lunch. Coke and Pepsi are types of c~.

report card

(noun)a teacher's written statement about a student's performance at school. Dictionary example: Sam got three As and a B on his report card.

steak

(noun)a thick, flat piece of meat or fish. Dictionary examples: steak and potatoes a tuna/salmon steak

tire(tyre)

(noun)a thick, round piece of rubber filled with air, that fits around a wheel Dictionary examples: I've got a flat tire. I keep a spare tire in the back of the car.

magazine

(noun)a thin book published every week or month, that has shiny, colorful pages with articles and pictures Dictionary examples: She has written articles for several women's magazines. a fashion/celebrity magazine

umbrella

(noun)a thing that you hold above your head to keep yourself dry when it is raining. Dictionary examples: I felt a few spots of rain so I put my umbrella up. I left my umbrella on the bus yesterday.

swim

(noun)a time when you swim. Dictionary example: Do you want to go for swim this afternoon?

Ms.

(noun)a title for a woman, used before her family name or full name. Dictionary examples: Ms. Hill / Ms. Pamela Hill What can I do for you, Ms. Woodward?

Dr.

(noun)a title for someone who is a medical doctor or a Doctor of Philosophy. Dictionary examples: I have an appointment with Dr. Tay. Dr. Woolley has retired.

scissors

(noun)a tool for cutting paper, hair, cloth, etc. that you hold in your hand and that has two blades that move against each other. Dictionary examples: a pair of scissors Could you pass me the/those scissors, please?

kite

(noun)a toy made from paper or cloth which flies in the air on a long string. Dictionary example: We spent the morning flying a kite in the local park.

mango

(noun)a tropical fruit that has a green skin and is orange inside. Dictionary example: We had ice cream with slices of mango.

bicycle

(noun)a two-wheeled vehicle that you sit on and move by turning the two pedals Dictionary examples: I go to work by bicycle. He was on his bicycle. You should never ride your bicycle without lights at night.

digital camera

(noun)a type of camera that records images that you can use and store on a computer. Dictionary example: These days almost everyone uses a digital camera.

electricity

(noun)a type of energy that can produce light and heat, or make machines work Dictionary examples: The electricity has been turned off. an electricity bill

curry

(noun)a type of food, originally from South Asia, consisting of meat or vegetables cooked with hot spices. Dictionary examples: a hot/mild curry vegetable/chicken/lamb curry curry sauce

mushroom

(noun)a type of fungus with a short stem and a round top, some types of which can be eaten. Dictionary example: pasta with wild mushrooms

sneaker

(noun)a type of light comfortable shoe that is suitable for sports activities. Dictionary examples: a pair of sneakers He wore jeans, a gray golf shirt, and white sneakers.

rap

(noun)a type of music in which the words are spoken and there is a strong beat. Dictionary example: a rap artist

meter(metre)

(noun)a unit for measuring length, equal to 100 centimeters. Dictionary examples: Our bedroom is five meters wide. a 15-meter yacht She won the 100 meters at the Olympics.

centimeter(centimetre)

(noun)a unit of length equal to 0.01 of a meter. Dictionary example: The picture measures fifty by thirty centimeters.

closet

(noun)a usually small space with a door for storing clothes or other items. Dictionary examples: a clothes/linen closet. I hung your jacket in the closet.

silver

(noun)a valuable, shiny, gray-white metal used to make coins and jewelry. Dictionary example: We gave Alison and Tom a dish made of solid silver as a wedding present.

gold

(noun)a valuable, shiny, yellow metal used to make coins, jewelry, etc. Dictionary example: The bracelet was made of solid gold.

motorcycle

(noun)a vehicle with two wheels and an engine. Dictionary example: She jumped on her motorcycle and raced off down the road.

dinosaur

(noun)a very large animal that used to live millions of years ago. Dictionary example: So why did the dinosaurs die out?

elephant

(noun)a very large, gray animal with big ears and a very long nose with which it picks things up.

potato chip

(noun)a very thin slice of potato that has been cooked in oil and is eaten cold. Dictionary example: a bag of potato chips

tour

(noun)a visit to and around a place, area, or country. Dictionary examples: a tour of Europe We went on a guided tour of the cathedral. The band is on tour.

sweater

(noun)a warm piece of clothing which covers the top of your body and is pulled on over your head or buttons down the front. Dictionary examples: Put a sweater on if you're cold. a V-neck/turtleneck sweater

policewoman

(noun)a woman who is a member of the police. Dictionary example: She was a policewoman for over 30 years.

queen

(noun)a woman who rules a country because she was born into a royal family, or a woman who is married to a king. Dictionary examples: Queen Victoria The Queen is meeting the Prime Minister today.

housewife

(noun)a woman whose work is inside the home, doing the cleaning, cooking, etc., and who usually does not have any other job Dictionary example: My grandmother was the perfect housewife.

violin

(noun)a wooden musical instrument with four strings, which you hold against your neck and play by moving a bow across the strings. Dictionary example: I've been learning the violin for the last four years.

singular

(noun)a word or form that shows that there is only one of something. Dictionary examples: The singular of "children" is "child." The word "teeth" is plural - in the singular it's "tooth."

verb

(noun)a word that is used to say that someone does something or that something happens. For example, the words "arrive," "make," "be," and "feel" are verbs. Dictionary example: a regular/irregular verb

noun

(noun)a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance or quality. Dictionary example: 'Doctor', 'tree', 'party', 'coal' and 'beauty' are all nouns.

yellow

(noun)a yellow color. Dictionary example: You should wear more yellow - it looks good on you.

teenager

(noun)a young person between 13 and 19 years old. Dictionary example: The magazine is aimed at teenagers and young adults.

IT

(noun)abbreviation for information technology: the use of computers and other electronic equipment to store and send information. Dictionary example: He's a project manager for a large IT company.

kiss

(noun)an act of kissing someone. Dictionary examples: Give your granny a big kiss. a kiss on the lips

helicopter

(noun)an aircraft that flies using long, thin parts on top of it that turn around and around very fast Dictionary examples: The injured were flown to the hospital by helicopter. a helicopter pilot

rat

(noun)an animal that looks like a large mouse and has a long tail。 Dictionary example: Rats carry disease.

playground

(noun)an area designed for children to play in outside, especially at a school. Dictionary example: We always play football in the playground.

parking lot

(noun)an area for parking cars. Dictionary example: I put the car in the parking lot.

tram

(noun)an electric vehicle for carrying passengers, mostly in cities, which moves along metal lines in the road. Dictionary example: We took the tram to the city centre.

meeting

(noun)an event where people come together for a reason, usually to discuss something. Dictionary examples: We're having a meeting on Thursday to discuss the problem. I'm afraid she's in a meeting - I'll ask her to call you back later.

toy

(noun)an object for children to play with. Dictionary examples: cuddly/soft toys a toy train/farm/soldier Put your toys away now - it's time for bed.

brush

(noun)an object made of short pieces of stiff hair, plastic or wire fixed to a handle, which is used for cleaning, smoothing hair, painting, etc. Dictionary examples: combs and brushes. a clothes brush. a scrub brush.

spoon

(noun)an object with a handle and a round, curved part at one end, used for eating and serving food. Dictionary example: Could I have a spoon, please?

license

(noun)an official document that allows you to do or have something. Dictionary examples: a fishing/driver's license You're going to lose your license if you keep getting speeding tickets.

passport

(noun)an official document, often a small book, that you need to enter or leave a country. Dictionary examples: passport control a passport photo Many refugees have arrived at the border without passports. Don't forget to bring your passport - you need to show it when you cross the border.

exam

(noun)an official test of how much you know about something, or how well you can do something Dictionary examples: How many pupils are taking the chemistry exam this year? I failed my physics exam, but I passed chemistry. final exams exam papers

lemon

(noun)an oval, yellow fruit that has sour juice. Dictionary examples: lemon juice For this recipe you need the juice of two lemons. Do you take lemon with your tea?

pear

(noun)an oval-shaped, pale green or yellow fruit. Dictionary example: We had a delicious dessert of pears in cider.

runner

(noun)asomeone who runs, especially in competitions. Dictionary example: a long-distance runner

comb

(noun)brush.a flat piece of plastic, wood or metal with a thin row of long narrow parts along one side, which you use to arrange your hair and make it neat. Dictionary example: Has anyone seen my black comb?

fast food

(noun)burgers.hot food that can be served very quickly because it is already prepared Dictionary example: fast food restaurants

sweets

(noun)candy.sweet food such as cake or candy. Dictionary example: Rosie tries to avoid sweets.

stove

(noun)cooker.a large box-shaped device which is used to cook and heat food either by putting the food inside or by putting it on the top。 Dictionary example: a gas/electric stove

sunglasses

(noun)dark glasses that you wear to protect your eyes from the sun. Dictionary example: Make sure you wear sunglasses outside.

spelling

(noun)forming words with the correct letters in the correct order, or the ability to do this. Dictionary examples: Will I be marked wrong if I use British spellings rather than American? The computer program corrects spelling as you write. Your essay is full of spelling mistakes/errors.

handball

(noun)game.a game in which players hit a small hard rubber ball against a wall with their hands Dictionary example: We played handball yesterday.

skating

(noun)ice/roller s~.the activity or sport of moving on skates. Dictionary examples: ice/inline/roller skating Do you want to go skating tomorrow?

guy

(noun)informal a man. Dictionary example: Do you mean the guy with the blond hair and glasses?

details

(noun)information about someone or something Dictionary examples: They haven't given me any details yet. A police officer took down the details of what happened.

directions

(noun)instructions that tell you how to get to a particular place, or how to do something Dictionary examples: Can you give me directions to your house? "Did you have any difficulty finding the theater?" "No, your directions were excellent." Just follow the directions on the label.

ham

(noun)meat from a pig's back or upper leg Dictionary example: a ham sandwich

burger

(noun)meat or other food pressed into a round, flat shape and fried. Dictionary examples: a burger and French fries a hamburger a veggieburger

sock

(noun)na piece of clothing that you wear on your foot inside your shoe. Dictionary examples: a pair of socks wool/cotton socks ankle/knee socks Put on your shoes and socks.

jewelry

(noun)objects made from gold, silver, and valuable stones that you wear for decoration Dictionary examples: a jewelry box a piece of gold/silver jewelry

furniture

(noun)objects such as chairs, tables, and beds that you put into a room or building. Dictionary examples: They have a lot of antique furniture. The only piece of furniture he has in his room is a bed.

driver's license

(noun)official permission for someone to drive a car, received after passing a driving test, or a document showing this. Dictionary example: I have a clean driving licence.

weekday

(noun)one of the five days from Monday to Friday when people usually go to work or school. Dictionary example: This road is very busy on weekdays.

singer

(noun)pa person who sings, especially as a job. Dictionary example: Kiri Te Kanawa is a famous singer from New Zealand.

toothache

(noun)pain in one or more of your teeth. Dictionary example: Have you got a toothache?

stomachache

(noun)pain in your stomach. Dictionary example: I've got terrible stomachache.

cooking

(noun)preparing and cooking food, or a particular way of preparing and cooking food Dictionary examples: My mother always hated cooking. Who does the cooking in your house? I love my dad's cooking.

software

(noun)programs that you use to make a computer do different things. Dictionary example: He's written a piece of software which calculates your tax returns for you.

railroad

(noun)railway(us).the system of transportation that uses trains, or a company that runs trains Dictionary examples: railroad tracks a railroad station the Pennsylvania Railroad

pajamas(pyjamas)

(noun)soft, loose clothing that is worn in bed and consists of a shirt and pants. Dictionary example: I need a new pair of pajamas.

manager

(noun)someone in control of an office, shop, team, etc. Dictionary examples: a bank manager the production manager She's the manager of the local sports team. May I speak to the manager?

dancer

(noun)someone who dances either as a job or for pleasure. Dictionary examples: He's a dancer in the Royal Ballet. I never knew you were such a good dancer.

driver

(noun)someone who drives a vehicle. Dictionary examples: a bus/truck/taxi driver The driver of the van was killed in the accident.

dentist

(noun)someone who examines and repairs teeth. Dictionary example: You should have your teeth checked by a dentist at least twice a year.

classmate

(noun)someone who is in your class at school Dictionary example: He went on a school trip with his classmates.

passenger

(noun)someone who is traveling in a vehicle but is not controlling it Dictionary example: airline/train/car passengers.

painter

(noun)someone who paints pictures. Dictionary example: We are studying 19th century French painters.

artist

(noun)someone who paints, draws or makes sculptures Dictionary example: Monet is one of my favorite artists.

cook

(noun)someone who prepares and cooks food Dictionary example: She's a wonderful cook.

photographer

(noun)someone who takes photographs, especially someone whose job is to do this. Dictionary example: a fashion photographer

visitor

(noun)someone who visits a person or place Dictionary examples: Ben, you have a visitor here to see you. The museum attracts large numbers of visitors.

tourist

(noun)someone who visits a place for pleasure and does not live there. Dictionary examples: Millions of tourists visit Rome every year. Disneyworld is one of Florida's major tourist attractions.

winner

(noun)someone who wins a game or competition. Dictionary examples: There'll be a prize for the winner. The winner of this game will be the league champion. And to find out who the lucky winners of our competition are, Samantha is going to draw some names out of the bag.

receptionist

(noun)someone who works in a hotel or office building, answering the telephone and dealing with guests. Dictionary example: a hotel receptionist

roommate

(noun)someone who you share a room, apartment, etc. with. Dictionary example: We were roommates our freshman year in college.

colleague

(noun)someone who you work with. Dictionary example: We're having some colleagues of Ben's over tonight.

mechanic

(noun)someone whose job is repairing the engines of vehicles and other machines. Dictionary example: a car/garage/motor mechanic

salesperson

(noun)someone whose job is selling things in a store. Dictionary example: She's a salesperson at a book store.

nurse

(noun)someone whose job is to care for sick and injured people. Dictionary example: He worked as a nurse in a psychiatric hospital.

engineer

(noun)someone whose job is to design, build or repair machines, engines, roads, bridges, etc. Dictionary examples: a civil engineer a mechanical/structural engineer a software engineer

tour guide

(noun)someone whose job is to show visitors a place or area. Dictionary example: Our tour guide explained the church's history.

prize

(noun)something given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done good work. Dictionary examples: to win a prize first/second prize the Nobel Prize for Literature The committee will award $60,000 in prize money.

sound

(noun)something that you hear or that can be heard. Dictionary examples: They could hear the sound of a bell tolling in the distance. She stood completely still, not making a sound. Sound can travel over very large distances in water.

luggage

(noun)suitcases and other bags that you carry with you when you are traveling. Dictionary examples: Never leave your luggage unattended. carry-on luggage

drawing

(noun)the act of making a picture with a pencil or pen, or a picture made in this way. Dictionary examples: Rosie loves drawing. She gave me a beautiful drawing of a horse.

hiking

(noun)the activity of going for a long walk for pleasure outdoors Dictionary examples: We're going hiking in the mountains this weekend. a pair of hiking boots

walking

(noun)the activity of going for a walk. Dictionary examples: Walking is good exercise. a pair of walking shoes

swimming

(noun)the activity of moving through water by moving your body. Dictionary examples: Let's go swimming today. The doctor recommended swimming as the best all-round exercise.

singing

(noun)the activity of singing. Dictionary example: She's taking singing lessons.

photography

(noun)the activity or job of taking photographs. Dictionary example: She's taking an evening class in photography.

rent

(noun)the amount of money that you pay to live in a building that someone else owns. Dictionary examples: I pay a higher rent than the other tenants because my room is bigger. Rents here are very high/low.

sky

(noun)the area above the earth in which clouds, the sun, and stars can be seen. Dictionary examples: a blue/cloudy/dark sky Can you see those birds high up in the sky? White clouds dotted the sky. We looked up at the sky when we heard the plane.

uncle

(noun)the brother of your mother or father, or the husband of your aunt. Dictionary examples: I have an uncle who lives there. Did you bring me a present, Uncle Jack?

grandchild

(noun)the child of a person's son or daughter. Dictionary example: They spend a lot of time with their grandchildren.

red

(noun)the color of blood. Dictionary examples: She uses a lot of reds and pinks in her paintings. She was dressed all in red.

green

(noun)the color of grass. Dictionary example: dark/light green

white

(noun)the color of snow or milk. Dictionary example: In some countries it is traditional for a bride to wear white.

gray(grey)

(noun)the color that is a mixture of black and white. Dictionary example: She was dressed in gray.

health

(noun)the condition of your body Dictionary examples: to be in good/poor health Regular exercise is good for your health. I had to stop eating salty foods for health reasons.

granddaughter

(noun)the daughter of a person's son or daughter.

grandfather

(noun)the father of a person's mother or father. Dictionary example: My grandfather died before I was born.

grandparent

(noun)the father or mother of a person's father or mother. Dictionary example: We can learn a lot from our grandparents.

ice hockey

(noun)the game of hockey. Dictionary example: He loves ice hockey.

staff

(noun)the group of people who work for an organization or for a manager within an organization. Dictionary examples: There is a good relationship between staff and pupils at the school. She joined the staff of the Smithsonian Institution in 1954. The coaching staff feel we need to focus more on defense. He is on the editorial staff of the magazine.

president

(noun)the highest political position in some countries, usually the leader of the government. Dictionary examples: President Obama the President of France Thank you, Mr./Madam President.

cathedral

(noun)the largest and most important church in a particular area Dictionary example: Salisbury Cathedral

main course

(noun)the largest or most important part of a meal. Dictionary example: I had salmon for my main course.

grandmother

(noun)the mother of a person's father or mother. Dictionary example: My grandmother lives in Argentina.

last name

(noun)the name that you and other members of your family all have. Dictionary example: Her first name is Sarah but I don't know her last name.

police station

(noun)the office of the police in a town or part of a city. Dictionary example: We went to the police station to report the theft.

police

(noun)the official organization that makes people obey the law and that protects people and places against crime, or the people who work for this organization. Dictionary examples: I think you should call the police. The police are investigating him.

stomach

(noun)the organ inside your body where food goes after it has been eaten and where it starts to be digested. Dictionary examples: He has an upset stomach. The doctor asked him to lie down on his stomach. The sight of blood turns my stomach. She has stomach problems.

principal

(noun)the person in charge of a school. Dictionary examples: She is the principal of Northside Elementary School. The school board has hired a new principal for the high school.

first name

(noun)the personal name that was given to you when you were born and that is not your family's name. Dictionary example: It can be rude to call someone by their first name if they are much older or more important than you.

bus station

(noun)the place where a bus starts or ends its journey Dictionary example: The bus station is downtown.

corner

(noun)the point, area or line which is formed by the meeting of two lines, surfaces, roads, etc. Dictionary examples: Click the icon in the bottom right-hand corner of the screen. There's a mailbox on/at the corner. I've got a bruise where I hit my leg against the corner of the table. They live just around the corner - so we see them all the time.

physics

(noun)the scientific study of matter and energy and the effect that they have on each other. Dictionary examples: nuclear physics a physics lab

chemistry

(noun)the scientific study of substances and the different ways in which they react or combine with other substances Dictionary examples: She studied chemistry in college. the chemistry of the ozone layer a chemistry department/laboratory

leather

(noun)the skin of animals that is used to make things such as shoes and bags. Dictionary example: a leather jacket/belt/handbag

grandson

(noun)the son of a person's son or daughter. Dictionary example: Nicholas was her first grandson.

climbing

(noun)the sport of climbing mountains, hills or rocks Dictionary examples: rock/mountain climbing We're going climbing in Scotland next weekend.

skiing

(noun)the sport of moving over snow on skis. Dictionary example: We're going skiing next weekend.

surfing

(noun)the sport of riding on a wave on a special board. Dictionary example: Let's go surfing this afternoon.

cycling

(noun)the sport or activity of riding a bicycle Dictionary example: professional cycling

fishing

(noun)the sport or job of catching fish. Dictionary examples: My dad loves to go fishing. salmon fishing Fishing is still their main source of income.

math

(noun)the study of numbers, shapes and space using reason and usually a special system of symbols and rules for organizing them. Dictionary examples: Math is my favorite subject! a math teacher

geography

(noun)the study of the physical surface of the Earth and all regions of the world Dictionary example: a degree in geography and economics

roof

(noun)the surface that covers the top of a building or vehicle. Dictionary examples: The house has a flat/shingled roof. He climbed onto the roof. Put the luggage on the roof of the car.

lunchtime

(noun)the time when lunch is eaten. Dictionary example: It'll be lunchtime soon.

grammar

(noun)the way words combine and change their form and position in a sentence, or the rules or study of this. Dictionary example: This course will cover basic English grammar.

fog

(noun)thick cloud just above the ground or water that makes it difficult to see. Dictionary examples: Thick/Heavy fog has made driving conditions dangerous. It took several hours for the fog to clear/lift.

carpet

(noun)thick material for covering floors, often made of wool. Dictionary example: We've got carpets in all the bedrooms.

wool

(noun)thick thread or material that is made from the hair of a sheep. Dictionary examples: The blankets are made of wool and the sheets are cotton. Put on your red wool scarf - it'll be nice and warm. How many balls of wool did you need to knit that sweater?

storm

(noun)very bad weather with a lot of rain, snow, wind, etc. Dictionary examples: A lot of trees were blown down in the recent storms. They're still clearing up the storm damage.

ice

(noun)water that has frozen and become solid Dictionary examples: Gerry slipped on the ice and broke his arm. The pond was covered in ice all winter. Would you like ice in your juice?

camping

(noun)when you stay in a tent on vacation Dictionary examples: We used to go camping in Vermont when I was a child. camping equipment

grandpa

(noun.informal)grandfather. Dictionary example: I usually see my grandpa twice a week.

granddad

(noun.informal)grandfather. Dictionary example: Isn't that your granddad over there?

grandma

(noun.informal)grandmother. Dictionary example: My grandma is a very good cook.

granny

(noun.informal)grandmother. Dictionary example: Our granny used to tell us funny stories.

million

(number)the number 1,000,000. Dictionary example: She got eight million dollars for appearing in that film.

hundred

(number)the number 100. Dictionary examples: We've driven a/one hundred miles in the last two hours. "How many kids are there in the school?" "About three hundred." That dress costs hundreds of dollars. Cambridge Learner Corpus Learner example:

fifty

(number)the number 50. Dictionary examples: forty, fifty, sixty They were traveling at fifty miles an hour.

ninety

(number)the number 90。 Dictionary examples: eighty, ninety, a hundred Ninety percent of the people surveyed were in favor.

fourth

(ordinal number)4th written as a word. Dictionary examples: My birthday is on the fourth of December. Daniel finished fourth in the race.

fifth

(ordinal number)5th written as a word. Dictionary examples: the fifth floor of the building Tomorrow is the fifth of September.

eighth

(ordinal number)8th written as a word. Dictionary examples: He finished eighth in the race. Bob's birthday is on the eighth (of June).

ninth

(ordinal number)9th written as a word。 Dictionary examples: The ninth letter of the alphabet is I. The school year ends on the fourth of June.

of

(preposition) (COMPARING)used when comparing related things. Dictionary examples: Worst of all was the food! He's the oldest of the three brothers. I think that of all his films, this one is my favorite.

over

(preposition) (COVERING) covering something or someone. Dictionary examples: Put a blanket over you to keep warm. I put my hands over my eyes because I didn't want to see.

on

(preposition) (DIRECTIONS)used to refer to a place when giving directions. Dictionary examples: Our house is the first on the left after the post office. Turn right on Broadway.

over

(preposition) (MORE THAN)more than a particular amount, number, or age. Dictionary examples: Most of the bikes cost/are over $500. Children over the age of 12 pay full-price. They are already $25 million over budget.

out of

(preposition) (NO LONGER IN PLACE)no longer in a particular place or area. Dictionary example: He has been out of the country for a long time.

on

(preposition) (PLACE)in a particular place. Dictionary examples: the diagram on page 22 They lived on a farm.

of

(preposition) (POSITION) used in expressions showing position. Dictionary examples: the top of his head the back of your dress on the corner of the street the front of the line

on

(preposition) (RECORDING)used to show the way in which something is recorded or broadcast. Dictionary examples: What's on television tonight? When's that movie coming out on DVD?

of

(preposition) (SHOW)showing someone or something. Dictionary examples: a map of downtown a photo of my family

like

(preposition) (SIMILAR)similar to or in the same way as someone or something. Dictionary examples: She's a lot like her mother. She looks like her father. I have a sweater just like that. This soda tastes like coffee!

on

(preposition) (TIME/MONEY)used to show what money or time is used for. Dictionary examples: She refuses to spend more than $30 on a pair of shoes. I've wasted too much time on this already.

on

(preposition) (TRAVEL)used for showing some methods of traveling. Dictionary examples: He called to say he's on the bus and will be here in a few minutes. She'll be arriving on the five-thirty train. We went to France on the ferry.

down

(preposition) ALONG.along or further along. Dictionary examples: We drove down the highway as far as Cape May. Her office is down the hall on the right. They sailed the boat down the river.

between

(preposition) AMOUNT. used to show the largest and smallest amount or level of something Dictionary examples: The box weighs between 55 and 60 pounds. The competition is open to children between six and twelve years old.

for

(preposition) AT A TIME.at a particular time. Dictionary examples: I made a reservation at the restaurant for nine o'clock. We can give you an appointment for 10:15.

during

(preposition) AT SOME TIME IN.at some time between the beginning and the end of a period Dictionary examples: I woke up several times during the night. The program will be shown on television during the weekend.

for

(preposition) BECAUSE OF.because of or as a result of something. Dictionary examples: He got fined for leaving his car in a no-parking zone. The things you do for love! Scotland is famous for its beautiful countryside. He's best remembered for his novels.

at

(preposition) CAUSE.used to show the cause of something, especially a feeling Dictionary examples: We were surprised at the news. I was quite excited at the prospect. Why does no one ever laugh at my jokes?

into

(preposition) CHANGE.used to show when a person or thing changes from one form or condition to another Dictionary examples: Peel the cucumber and chop it into small cubes. Her novels have been translated into nineteen languages. We're planning to turn the smallest bedroom into an office.

between

(preposition) CONNECT. connecting two or more places, things or people Dictionary example: There is regular train service between Philadelphia and Washington.

by

(preposition) DO.used to show the person or thing that does something Dictionary examples: She was examined by a doctor. We were amazed by what she told us. I'm reading some short stories (written) by Chekhov. The book was translated by a well-known author.

for

(preposition) GET.in order to get or achieve something Dictionary examples: I hate waiting for the bus. I had to run for the bus. Did you send off for an application? I've applied for a job with another computer company.

up

(preposition) HIGHER POSITION.to or in a higher place or position. Dictionary examples: He ran up the steps. We followed her up the stairs to a large meeting room.

by

(preposition) HOW.used to show how something is done Dictionary examples: They traveled across Europe by train/car. She did the decorating (all) by herself. Do you want to be paid in cash or by check? He learned English by listening to the radio.

under

(preposition) LESS THAN.less than a number, amount, or age. Dictionary examples: All items cost/are under a dollar. You can buy the whole set of DVDs for just under $50. The discount applies only to children under (the age of) ten. Under-5s get in free. If you get under 50%, you've failed the exam.

down

(preposition) LOWER POSITION.in or toward a low or lower position, from a higher one. Dictionary examples: I slid down the hill. Aikiko fell down some stairs and broke her wrist.

from

(preposition) MATERIAL.used to show the material of which something is made. Dictionary example: juice made from oranges and mangoes

for

(preposition) MEANING.showing meaning Dictionary examples: What's the Czech word for "book"? "What does J. L. stand for?" "José Luis."

without

(preposition) NOT HAVING.not having, using, or doing something. Dictionary examples: I came out without my umbrella. You look nice without makeup. You shouldn't drive for more than three hours without resting/stopping.

by

(preposition) NOT LATER THAN.not later than; at/on or before. Dictionary examples: She promised to be back by five o'clock. The application must be in by August 31st.

for

(preposition) OCCASION.on the occasion of Dictionary examples: What did you buy him for Christmas? We're having a party for Jim's 60th birthday.

through

(preposition) ONE SIDE TO ANOTHER.from one end or side of something to the other Dictionary examples: We drove through the tunnel. The River Seine flows through Paris. The sun was shining through the window. She cut through the wire. They walked slowly through the woods.

in

(preposition) PART OF.forming a part of something Dictionary examples: He used to be the lead singer in a rock band. There are too many spelling mistakes in this essay. I've been waiting in this line for ages.

for

(preposition) PAYMENT.in exchange for something, especially an amount of money Dictionary examples: How much did you pay for your glasses? She sold the house for quite a lot of money. They've said they'll repair my car for $300.

before

(preposition) PLACE. at a place that you pass when traveling toward another place Dictionary example: The hospital is just before the bridge.

for

(preposition) PURPOSE.having a particular purpose. Dictionary examples: There's a sign there saying "boats for rent." Which vitamins should you take for skin problems?

to

(preposition) RECEIVING.used to show who receives something or experiences an action. Dictionary examples: I gave the money to my sister. Give the gun to me. Anna was speaking to her mother on the phone. I lent my bike to my brother. Who's the letter addressed to?

between

(preposition) SEPARATE. separating two places or things Dictionary examples: The wall between East and West Berlin came down in 1989. The gap between the rich and the poor has increased dramatically over the past decade.

during

(preposition) THROUGH.for the whole of a period of time. Dictionary examples: They work during the night and sleep during the day. There were huge advances in aviation technology during World War II

around

(preposition) TO OR IN A PLACE. to or in different parts of a place Dictionary examples: I spent a year traveling around Australia. I used to live around here.

for

(preposition) TOWARD.toward or in the direction of. Dictionary examples: They looked as if they were heading for the train station. Just follow signs for Cleveland. This time tomorrow we'll be setting off for Peru.

in

(preposition) USING TIME.needing or using no more time than a particular amount of time Dictionary examples: Can you finish the job in two weeks? Dinner will be ready in ten minutes. She could get that essay done in a couple of hours if she really tried.

with

(preposition) USING.using something. Dictionary examples: She hit him over the head with a tennis racket. Fix the two pieces together with glue.

plus

(preposition)(added to)added to. Dictionary examples: What is six plus four? The rent will be $450 a month, plus gas and electricity. There will be two adults traveling, plus three children.

past

(preposition), (adverb) (POSITION)in or to a position that is further than a particular point Dictionary examples: I live on Stanton Street, just past the post office. Three boys went past us on bikes. Was that Peter who just ran past wearing bright yellow shorts?

except

(preposition), (conjunction) NOT INCLUDING.not including a particular fact, thing or person Dictionary examples: The museum is open daily except Mondays. It's cool and quiet everywhere except in the kitchen. Everyone was there except for Sally.

than

(preposition), conjunction WITH MORE/LESS.It cost less t~ I expected.

per

(preposition)for each. Dictionary examples: The meal will cost $20 per person. The car was traveling at 70 miles per hour (70 mph). There are more cafés per square mile here than anywhere else in the country.

since

(preposition)from a time in the past until a later time or until now. Dictionary examples: A lot has happened since 1980. England hasn't won the World Cup since 1966. It was the hottest October since we began keeping records.

opposite

(preposition)in a position facing someone or something but on the other side. Dictionary examples: We're in the building opposite the library. They sat opposite each other. Put a check mark opposite the answer that you think is correct.

outside

(preposition)not in a particular room, building, or place, but near it. Dictionary examples: She waited outside his room for nearly two hours. He lives just outside Birmingham.

minus

(preposition)reduced by a stated number. Dictionary examples: Five minus three is two. That will be $1500, minus the deposit of $150 that you have already paid. The temperature fell to minus 20 overnight.

till

(preposition)used to say that something is continuing to happen now or that someone is continuing to do something now. Dictionary examples: I'm still hungry. I still haven't finished my essay. I still have a scar on my knee from that fall two years ago. Do you still work for the post office? There's still time for us to get to the theater before the movie starts.

including

(preposition)used to show that a person or thing is part of a larger group, amount or process Dictionary examples: Eight people, including two children, were injured during the storm. It's $24.99, including postage.

next to

(preposition)very close to something or someone, with nothing in between 。 Dictionary examples: Come and sit next to me. The factory is right next to a residential area.

everyone

(pro,noun)Goodbye, e~ - I'll see you next week.every person. Dictionary examples: Everyone agreed with me. Everyone involved in the accident has been questioned by the police. Would everyone who wishes to attend the dinner let me know by Friday afternoon? I had dressed up but everyone else was wearing jeans.

everything

(pro,noun)all things Dictionary examples: The thieves took everything. You can't blame him for everything. Everything looks so much nicer in the sunshine. Is everything all right, Angela? The fish wasn't very fresh, but everything else tasted good.

other

(pronoun) (BELONGING TO GROUP)used to refer to a person or thing which belongs to a group or set that you have already talked about. Dictionary examples: Hold the racket in one hand and the ball in the other. She gave me one book last week and promised to bring the others on Wednesday. Some people prefer living in the city, but others perfer the suburbs.

nothing

(pronoun) (NOT ANYTHING)not anything Dictionary examples: I've had nothing to eat all day. There's nothing left. Nothing I could say would cheer her up. I have nothing new to tell you. There's nothing else we can do to help. There's nothing much to do in our village. She did nothing but criticize.

one

(pronoun) (PARTICULAR PERSON/THING)used to refer to a particular person or thing in a group that has already been talked about. Dictionary examples: I've got a few books on Chinese cooking. You can borrow one if you like. Which one would you like? Would you make a copy for everybody in the office and a few extras for the visitors? "Which cupcake would you like?" "The one in the front." There were lots of people standing watching, and not one of them offered to help.

itself

(pronoun) (REFLEXIVE) the reflexive form of the pronoun "it". Dictionary example: The cat licked itself all over.

ourselves

(pronoun) (REFLEXIVE)the reflexive form of the pronoun "we". Dictionary examples: We really enjoyed ourselves. We promised ourselves a good vacation this year. The hotel was very quiet so we had the swimming pool all to ourselves.

myself

(pronoun) (REFLEXIVE)the reflexive form of the pronouns "me" or "I". Dictionary examples: I've bought myself a new coat. I caught sight of myself in the mirror. Yes, I thought to myself, it's time to take a vacation.

it

(pronoun) (TIME/WEATHER.)used to talk about the time, date, weather or distances. Dictionary examples: What time is it? It was October, so it was quite cold. It rained all day.

this

(pronoun) ALREADY MENTIONED.used to refer to something that you have already talked about. Dictionary examples: What's this we've heard about you moving to Scotland? I've had enough of this! This is why you should always lock your bike up.

this

(pronoun) CAN BE SEEN.used to refer to something or someone that can be seen or pointed to. Dictionary examples: This is the cafe I was telling you about. How did this get here? Whose glasses are these?

which

(pronoun) CHOICE.used to ask or talk about a choice between two or more things. Dictionary examples: Which of these do you like best? Which is the best way to the station?

you

(pronoun) PEOPLE GENERALLY.people in general Dictionary examples: You learn to accept these things as you get older. You can get a driver's license when you're sixteen in some states. Too much alcohol is bad for you. How do you get this thing to start?

yourself

(pronoun) PERSON/PEOPLE ADDRESSED.the reflexive form of the pronoun "you". Dictionary example: Be careful with that knife or you'll cut yourself!

yours

(pronoun) PERSON/PEOPLE ADDRESSED.used to show that something belongs to or is connected with the person or group of people being spoken or written to. Dictionary examples: Is this pen yours? Unfortunately, my legs aren't as long as yours. I have something of yours.

that

(pronoun) REFERRING BACK.used to make a connection with an earlier statement. Dictionary examples: My usual train was cancelled. That's why I'm so late. She tricked him, and that's what really upset him.

who

(pronoun) REFERRING TO SOMEONE.used at the beginning of a relative clause to show which person or group of people you are talking about. Dictionary examples: That's the man who I saw in the bank. I think it was your dad who called. The light woke Shirley, who had been sleeping.

which

(pronoun) REFERRING TO SOMETHING.(usually that) used at the beginning of a relative clause to show what thing is being referred to. Dictionary examples: These are problems which we all know about. You know that little Italian restaurant - the one which I mentioned in my letter?

that

(pronoun) REFERRING TO SOMETHING.used at the beginning of a relative clause to show what thing is being referred to. Dictionary examples: They liked the restaurant that they ate lunch at. I brought you the book that you wanted.

himself

(pronoun) REFLEXIVE.the reflexive form of the pronoun "he" Dictionary examples: He cut himself shaving. Most nights he would cry himself to sleep.

herself

(pronoun) REFLEXIVE.the reflexive form of the pronoun "she". Dictionary examples: She kept telling herself that nothing was wrong. My mother would worry herself to death if she knew what I was doing.

themselves

(pronoun) REFLEXIVE.the reflexive form of the pronoun "they" Dictionary examples: Did they enjoy themselves at the theater? They asked themselves where they had gone wrong.

this

(pronoun) THING HAPPENING. used to refer to something that is happening or something that you are doing. Dictionary examples: This is how you prepare the fish. Is this the first time you've been to London?

everybody

(pronoun)every person Dictionary examples: Everybody thought it was a good idea. I've received replies from everybody except Jane. Goodbye, everybody - see you next week. I'm sorry, but you'll just have to wait your turn like everybody else.

no one

(pronoun)no person. Dictionary examples: No one told me she was sick. There was no one there. "Who was there?" "No one you would know." I'd like to go to the concert but no one else wants to.

nobody

(pronoun)no person. Dictionary examples: Nobody called. Nobody agreed with me. There was nobody there I could ask. Sally helped me but nobody else bothered.

less

(pronoun)not as much. Dictionary example: I earn less than my brother.

somebody

(pronoun)someone. Dictionary example: Can somebody feed the cats?

theirs

(pronoun)the things that belong or relate to a group of people, animals, or things that have already been talked about. Dictionary example: I think she's a relation of theirs.

his

(pronoun)the things that belong or relate to someone male who has already been talked about. Dictionary examples: That's Frank's coat over there - at least I think it's his. I borrowed them from a friend ofhis.

mine

(pronoun)the things that belong or relate to the person who is speaking or writing. Dictionary examples: "Whose bag is this?" "It's mine." Your son is the same age as mine. She's an old friend of mine. Can I use your pen? Mine's not working.

someone

(pronoun)used to refer to a single person when you do not know who they are or when it is not important who they are. Dictionary examples: There's someone outside the house. Someone must have seen what happened. Eventually someone in the audience spoke. You'll have to ask someone else.

hers

(pronoun)used to show that something belongs to or is connected with a woman, girl, or female animal that has just been mentioned Dictionary examples: Jenny and I both have red hair, but hers is lighter than mine. I just met a cousin of hers.

ours

(pronoun)used to show that something belongs to or is connected with the person who is speaking and one or more other people . Dictionary examples: Which table is ours? He's a cousin of ours. I think these seats are ours. Their daughter is the same age as ours.

How do you do?

(slightly formal) a formal greeting for someone that you have not met before Dictionary example: "I'm Jack Stewart." "How do you do? I'm Angela Black."

a little bit

(slightly)slightly informal slightly. Dictionary examples: I was a little bit worried by what she said. Let's wait just a little bit longer before I call them.

find out (sth) or find (sth) out

(to get information)to get information about something, or to learn a fact for the first time Dictionary examples: How did you find out about the party? I'll go find out what's going on outside. We need to find out why he's late. Too late, she found out that the train had been cancelled.

enjoy yourself

(to get pleasure.)to get pleasure from something that you are doing Dictionary examples: I think the party went well - people seemed to be enjoying themselves. Did you enjoy yourself at the concert last night?

bake

(verb) to cook something such as bread or a cake with dry heat in an oven Dictionary examples: I baked a cake. freshly baked bread Bake at 375 degrees for about 20 minutes. Bake for 5-7 minutes in a preheated oven.

lie(lay,lainlying)

(verb) (BODYto be in or move your body into a horizontal position. Dictionary examples: to lie in bed to lie on a beach to lie on your side/back A cat lay in front of the fire. He lies awake at night, worrying.

move

(verb) (CHANGE POSITION)[I or T] to change place or position, or to make something change place or position. Dictionary examples: I'm so cold I can't move my fingers. Will you help me move this table to the back room? Don't move! Stay right where you are. I thought I could hear someone moving about/around upstairs. If you move along/over/up a bit, Tess can sit next to me.

prefer

(verb) (CHOOSE)to like someone or something more than another person or thing. Dictionary examples: Do you prefer hot or cold weather? I prefer cats to dogs. She prefers watching tennis to playing it.

mix

(verb) (COMBINE SUBSTANCES)[I or T] If two or more substances mix, they combine to make one substance, and if you mix two or more substances, you combine them to make one substance. Dictionary examples: Oil and water don't mix. Mix the powder with water to form a paste. In a large bowl, mix together the flour, sugar and raisins.

open

(verb) (CONTAINER/PACKAGE, ETC.) [T] to remove or separate part of a container or package so that you can see or use what it contains. Dictionary examples: Shall I open another bottle of water? I haven't even opened the letter yet. She can't wait to open all her presents. He opened the box and a kitten jumped out.

paint

(verb) (COVER SURFACE).[I or T] to cover a surface with paint in order to decorate it. Dictionary examples: We painted the bedroom blue. I've been painting all morning. I need to paint over these marks on the wall.

miss

(verb) (FEEL SAD)[T] to feel sad about someone that you do not see now or something that you do not have or do now. Dictionary examples: I really missed her when she went away. She will be sadly missed by all who knew her. I still miss my old car. What did you miss most about England when you were living in France? I really miss cycling.

repair

(verb) (FIX)to fix something that is broken or damaged. Dictionary examples: They're repairing the holes in the road at last. I need to have/get my bike repaired. The mechanic said the car was so old it wasn't worth repairing.

prepare

(verb) (GET READY)to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future. Dictionary examples: Do you feel prepared for your interview? This course is intended to prepare students for management positions. Are the players mentally and physically prepared to play a tough game?

receive

(verb) (GET)to get something that someone has given or sent to you. Dictionary examples: Occasionally, he still receives letters from fans. She received a number of awards during her lifetime.

lend(lent,lent)

(verb) (GIVE)[T] to give something to someone for a short period of time, expecting it to be given back. Dictionary examples: She doesn't like lending her books. If you need a sweater I can lend you one/lend one to you.

return

(verb) (GO BACK)[I] to go or come back to a place where you were before Dictionary examples: He returned to Nigeria in 2009. She'll return home from a business trip tomorrow. She left Sweden at the age of 25 and never returned.

jump

(verb) (GO OVER)[I or T] to go over something by moving up into the air. Dictionary examples: Can you jump over/across this stream? All the horses are finding it difficult to jump the last fence.

jump

(verb) (INTO AIR)[I] to push your body up and away from the ground using your feet and legs. Dictionary examples: The children were jumping up and down with excitement. She ran across the grass and jumped into the water. He had to jump out of an upstairs window to escape.

prepare

(verb) (MAKE FOOD)to make food ready to be eaten. Dictionary example: Marco prepared lunch.

play

(verb) (MAKE MUSIC)[I or T] to make music with a musical instrument. Dictionary examples: He plays the piano. They could hear a jazz band playing in the distance.

mean

(verb) (MEANING)to have a particular meaning. Dictionary examples: What does "gather" mean? The red light means stop.

push

(verb) (MOVE SOMEONE/SOMETHING)[I or T] to move someone or something by pressing them with your hands or body. Dictionary examples: Can you help me move this table? You push and I'll pull. The window sticks - you have to push hard to open it. I tried to push the door open but it was stuck. Could you push that door shut, please? A boy had pushed her over in the playground.

pull

(verb) (MOVE TOWARD YOU)Could you help me move this bookcase over there? You p~ and I'll push.He p~ the chair away from the desk.[I or T] to take hold of something and move it toward you. Dictionary examples: He pulled the box across the floor to the door. He pulled her out of the water. A small child was pulling at her sleeve. Don't pull Ellie's hair!

lose

(verb) (NOT FIND)[T] to not be able to find someone or something. Dictionary examples: I've lost my passport. She's always losing her car keys.

miss

(verb) (NOT GO)[T] to not go to something. Dictionary examples: You'll fall behind in your studies if you keep missing school. I missed my class this morning. He missed the office party.

rent

(verb) (PAY TO LIVE IN)[I or T] to pay money to live in a building that someone else owns. Dictionary example: He'll be renting an apartment until he can find a house to buy.

rent

(verb) (PAY TO USE)[T] to pay money to use something for a short time. Dictionary example: We could rent a car for the weekend.

make

(verb) (PERFORM)to perform an action. Dictionary examples: I must make a telephone call. Have you made a doctor's appointment? Have you made a decision about your job yet? Someone's made a mistake. Can I make a suggestion? He's not making any effort. She made a short speech. Shall we make a start on the work?

play

(verb) (RADIO, CD, ETC.)[I or T] to make a radio, CD, etc. produce sounds. Dictionary examples: Could you play that last track again? I could hear a radio playing in the background.

order

(verb) (REQUEST)[I or T] to ask for food, goods, etc. Dictionary examples: I ordered the pasta and a mixed salad. There are no shirts left in this size but we could order one for you/order you one.

repeat

(verb) (SAY AGAIN)to say or do something more than once. Dictionary examples: He repeated the number. The test must be repeated several times. "I don't know!" he repeated. Would you mind repeating what you just said?

offer

(verb) (SAY YOU WILL DO)[I or T] to say that you are willing to do something。 Dictionary examples: Paul has offered to help us pack. "I'll do the cooking," he offered.

read

(verb) (SAY)to look at words that are written and say them aloud for other people to listen to. Dictionary examples: Do you want me to read the directions to you? I read him a story at bedtime. She read her poem out loud.

point

(verb) (SHOW)[I] to show where someone or something is by holding your finger or a thin object toward it. Dictionary example: She pointed at/to a bird flying overhead.

record

(verb) (STORE SOUND/PICTURES)[I or T] to store sounds or pictures using electronic equipment, a camera, etc., so that you can listen to them or see them again. Dictionary examples: They've just recorded a new album. I recorded that program for you. a recorded message

open

(verb) (STORE, ETC.)[I or T] If a store or office opens at a particular time of day, it starts to do business at that time. Dictionary examples: The coffee shop opens at ten o'clock. What time does the bank open?

pass

(verb) (SUCCEED)[I or T] to succeed in a test or examination Dictionary examples: I passed my driving test! I know you'll pass all your exams. Theo passed the FCE when he was 14.

pray

(verb) (TO GOD)to speak to a god in order to show your feelings or to ask for something. Dictionary examples: She knelt and prayed silently. Let us pray for the victims of this terrible disaster.

miss

(verb) (TOO LATE)[T] to arrive too late to get on a bus, train, aircraft, etc. Dictionary example: You'll miss your train if you don't hurry up.

prefer

(verb) (WANT)used to say what you want, or to ask someone what they want. Dictionary examples: I prefer not to discuss this issue. He said he would prefer to leave early. Which jacket do you prefer? I prefer the green one.

put

(verb) (WRITE)She p~ her name in all her books.to write something. Dictionary examples: She puts her name in all her books. He asked me to put more information in the proposal about the costs. You should put your name on the list if you want to go on the school trip. Could you put your signature here?

print

(verb) (WRITING/IMAGES)to produce writing or images on paper or other material with a machine. Dictionary examples: I printed your report and I made some notes on it. The instructions are printed on the side of the box.

drink

(verb) ALCOHOL.[I] to drink alcohol. Dictionary examples: "Would you like a glass of wine?" "No thanks, I don't drink." I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant.

bother

(verb) ANNOY. [T] to annoy or cause problems for someone Dictionary examples: I'm sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station? I didn't want to bother her about/with work on her day off.

guess

(verb) ANSWER/OPINION.to give an answer or opinion about something without having all the facts Dictionary examples: Guess how old he is. You'll never guess who I saw in town. "You got a promotion!" "How did you guess?"

try

(verb) ATTEMPT.[I or T] to attempt to do something Dictionary examples: I tried to open the window but I couldn't. Keep trying and you'll find a job eventually. Try not to upset her. If I don't get into the football academy this year, I'll try again next year. I've tried really hard but I can't persuade him to come. I'm trying my best/hardest, but I just can't do it.

have

(verb) BABY.to give birth to a baby Dictionary example: Elaine had a baby girl yesterday.

know

(verb) BE ABLE.[T] to be able to do something. Dictionary examples: Do you know how to ski? I only know a little Spanish.

come

(verb) BE AVAILABLE.to be available to buy in a particular color, size, etc. Dictionary examples: Do these slacks come in any other color? This cuddly baby doll comes with her own blanket and bottle.

know

(verb) BE CERTAIN.[I or T] to be certain. Dictionary examples: I know (that) she'll be really pleased to hear the news. I don't know whether I should tell her or not.

hurt

(verb) BE PAINFUL.[I] If a part of your body hurts, it feels painful. Dictionary examples: My eyes really hurt. It hurts to walk on it.

join

(verb) BECOME A MEMBER.[I or T] to become a member of a club, group, or organization Dictionary examples: I felt so out of shape after Christmas that I decided to join a gym. It's a great club. Why don't you join?

get

(verb) BRING.[T] to go somewhere and bring back someone or something. Dictionary examples: Wait here while I get the car. I'll go and get Sophie. Could you get me my keys from upstairs?

stop

(verb) BUS/TRAIN.[I] If a bus, train, etc. stops at a particular place, it pauses at that place so that people can get on and off. Dictionary example: Does this bus stop at Thirty-fourth Street?

hurt(hurt,hurt)

(verb) CAUSE PAIN.[T] to cause pain Dictionary examples: Sam hurt his knee playing football. Beth hurt herself when she fell off her bike.

turn

(verb) CHANGE DIRECTION.[I or T] to change the direction in which you are moving, or to make a car do this Dictionary examples: Turn left at the traffic lights. I turned the car into the drive.

decide

(verb) CHOOSE.[I or T] to choose something after thinking about several possibilities Dictionary examples: They have to decide by next Friday. I don't care which one we have - you decide. In the end, we decided to go to the theater. She decided (that) she would retire to Florida. I can't decide what to do. He can't decide whether to buy it.

brush

(verb) CLEAN/ARRANGE.[T] to use a brush to clean or arrange something. Dictionary examples: Could you brush your hair? Brush your teeth after meals.

shut

(verb) CLOSE.to close something, or to become closed. Dictionary examples: Would you shut the door, please? I can't get this window shut. Mary shut her book and put it down on the table.

change

(verb) CLOTHES.[I or T] to take off your clothes and put on different ones Dictionary examples: You don't need to change - you look great as you are. I'll just change into something a little fancier. Give me five minutes to change out of my work clothes and I'll come out with you. How often do you think he changes his shirt?

chat

(verb) COMMUNICATE ONLINE.to have a conversation with someone who is online at the same time as you are by typing messages Dictionary example: We were chatting till well past midnight.

write

(verb) COMMUNICATE.to send a letter or email to someone, giving them information or expressing your thoughts or feelings. Dictionary examples: James hasn't written to me recently. I wrote my sister a letter. My mother wrote to give me details about the party. The travel company has written giving information about the trip.

win

(verb) COMPETITION.[I or T] to get the most points in a competition or game. Dictionary examples: Which team won the Superbowl last year? Do you think the Denver Broncos will win?

save

(verb) COMPUTER.[I or T] to make sure that a computer keeps information that you have put on it. Dictionary examples: Make sure you save your files regularly. I saved the photos in the family folder.

click

(verb) COMPUTER.[I or T] to press on part of a computer mouse to make the computer do something. Dictionary examples: If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon for it. When you have selected the file you want, click "Open."

think

(verb) CONSIDER DOING.[I] to consider doing something. Dictionary examples: I'm thinking of taking up running. I think (that) I'll go swimming after lunch. I'm thinking about buying a new car.

grow(grew.grown)

(verb) DEVELOP. [I] to develop and become bigger or taller as time passes. Dictionary example: Children grow so quickly.

change

(verb) DIFFERENT.[I or T] to become different, or to make someone or something become different Dictionary examples: The course changed my life. I almost didn't recognize her - she'd changed so much. That was twenty years ago and things have changed since then. Nothing changes, does it - I've been away two years and the office still looks exactly the same.

take

(verb) DIRECTIONS.used to tell someone which road to go along in order to get somewhere. Dictionary examples: Take the third turn on the left. Take the main road out of town.

find

(verb) DISCOVER UNEXPECTEDLY.to discover something unexpectedly Dictionary examples: I found some money in my coat pocket. The body was found by a man walking his dog.

share

(verb) DIVIDE.to divide something between two or more people。 Dictionary examples: Do you want to a piece of pie with me? We should share (in) the reward.

join

(verb) DO TOGETHER.[T] to do something or go somewhere with someone Dictionary examples: I don't have time for a drink now, but I'll join you later. Why don't you ask your sister if she would like to join us for dinner?

fail

(verb) EXAM.[I or T] to not pass a test or exam Dictionary examples: A lot of people fail their driving test the first time. If she doesn't study she'll fail all her exams. "How was your chemistry exam?" "Awful! I think I failed."

check

(verb) EXAMINE.[I or T] to examine something to make sure it is correct or the way it should be. Dictionary examples: Always check your oil, water and tires before taking your car on a long trip. I always check (that) I've shut the windows before I leave the house. I finished the exam then I checked my answers for mistakes.

worry

(verb) FEEL ANXIOUS.[I] to think about problems or unpleasant things that might happen in a way that makes you feel anxious. Dictionary examples: Try not to worry - there's nothing you can do to change the situation. It's silly worrying about things that are outside your control.

complete

(verb) FINISH.to finish doing or making something Dictionary examples: The palace took over twenty years to complete. She will complete her studies in France.

sell

(verb) FOR MONEY.[T] to give something to someone else in return for money. Dictionary examples: I sold him my car/I sold my car to him for $2000. We'll be selling the tickets for $50 each.

leave

(verb) FOR SOMEONE.[T] to put something somewhere for another person to have later. Dictionary examples: I left some sandwiches for them to have later. Can I leave a message for Sue?

leave

(verb) FORGET.[T] to put something in a place and forget to take it with you when you go. Dictionary examples: Hey, you've left your keys on the table. That's the second umbrella I've left on the train!

borrow

(verb) GET. [T] to get or receive something from someone with the intention of giving it back after a period of time. Dictionary examples: I've borrowed some CDs from Mike. She used to borrow money and not bother to pay it back.

follow

(verb) GO.[I or T] to move behind someone or something and go where they go Dictionary examples: A dog followed us home. She followed me into the kitchen. He had the feeling he was being followed.

share

(verb) HAVE AT SAME TIME.to have or use something at the same time as someone else. Dictionary examples: Bill and I shared an office for years. I share a house with four other people. She's very possessive about her toys and finds it hard to share.

happen

(verb) HAVE EXISTENCE.If an event or situation happens, it exists or starts to be done, usually by chance. Dictionary examples: Were you there when the accident happened? We can't let a mistake like this happen again.

keep

(verb) HAVE.[T] to have something permanently or for the whole of a period of time. Dictionary example: Do you want this photograph back or can I keep it?

take

(verb) HEALTH.to swallow or use medicine. Dictionary example: Take two tablets, three times a day.

do

(verb) HEALTHY/HAPPY.[I] used for talking or asking about someone and whether they are healthy, happy, or succeeding. Dictionary examples: Hi, how are you doing? "How is Freya doing?" "She's doing really well, thanks."

catch

(verb) ILLNESS.[T] to get an illness, especially one caused by bacteria or a virus Dictionary examples: He's caught a cold. He caught the flu while we were on vacation.

throw

(verb) IN AIR.to make something move through the air by pushing it out of your hand. Dictionary examples: She threw the ball back over the fence. I threw the ball to the dog. Could you throw me an apple?

hold

(verb) IN HAND.to have something in your hand or arms Dictionary examples: He was holding a glass of wine. She held the baby in her arms. They were holding hands and kissing. Can you hold the bag while I open the door?

visit

(verb) INTERNET.[T] to look at a website. Dictionary example: There's the usual invitation to visit their website..

change

(verb) JOURNEY.[I or T] to get off a train, bus, etc. and catch another in order to continue a journey Dictionary examples: I had to change planes twice to get here. Take the express downtown and change to the L at Fourteenth Street. You have to change trains in Albany for Boston.

collect

(verb) KEEP.[T] to get and keep things of one type such as stamps or coins as a hobby. Dictionary examples: She collects dolls. So when did you start collecting antique glass?

save

(verb) KEEP.[T] to keep something to use in the future. Dictionary examples: I've saved some food for you. She saved her black dress for special occasions. I save all my old letters in case I want to read them again.

understand

(verb) KNOW WHY/HOW.to know why or how something happens or works, or how to do something. Dictionary examples: We still don't fully understand how the brain works. I don't understand why my computer crashes so often.

hear(heard,heard)

(verb) LISTEN.[T] to listen to someone or something Dictionary examples: I heard on the radio that it's going to rain. I heard her sing in New York.

stay

(verb) LIVE.to live or be in a place for a short time as a visitor. Dictionary examples: I stayed in Montreal for two weeks then flew home. I'll be staying overnight at my sister's house. My sister is staying with us this weekend. They said they'd stay at/in a hotel.

fill

(verb) MAKE FULL.[I or T] to make a container or space full, or to become full Dictionary examples: I filled the bucket with water. I drank my tea while the bath was filling.

delay

(verb) MAKE HAPPEN LATER.[I or T] to make something happen at a later time than originally planned or expected. Dictionary examples: My plane was delayed an hour. Could we delay the meeting a few days?

complete

(verb) MAKE WHOLE.to provide the last part needed to make something whole Dictionary examples: Complete the sentence with one of the adjectives provided. He only needs two more cards to complete the set. All she needed to complete her happiness was a baby.

do

(verb) MAKE.[T] to make or produce something. Dictionary examples: I've done 20 copies of the handout. That bakery does a really good lemon cake.

cost

(verb) MONEY.If something costs an amount of money, you must pay that amount to buy or do it. Dictionary examples: How much did your bike cost? The trip will cost you $1000. It costs a lot to buy a house in this part of London. It cost me £200 just to get it fixed."How much does this book c~?" "It costs £25."

save

(verb) MONEY.[I or T] ( also save up) to keep money so that you can buy something with it in the future. Dictionary example: Michael's saving up for a new computer.

change

(verb) MONEY.[T] to get or give someone money in exchange for money of a different type Dictionary examples: Could you change a twenty for two tens? I need to change my dollars for/into pounds. Cambridge Learner Corpus Learner example:

spend

(verb) MONEY.to use money to buy or pay for something. Dictionary examples: How much did you spend? Young people seem to spend a lot of money on clothes. We spent a fortune when we were in New York. We spent a lot of money on our vacation but we had a great time.

sit

(verb) MOVE BODY.( also sit down) to move your body into a sitting position after you have been standing. Dictionary examples: She came over and sat beside me. She sat down on the grass.

fall

(verb) MOVE DOWN.to move down toward the ground, sometimes by accident Dictionary examples: The path's very steep, so be careful you don't fall. He fell and broke his leg. I fell down the stairs and injured my back. He fell to his death climbing the Matterhorn. By winter, all the leaves had fallen off the trees. The snow had been falling steadily all day.

fly

(verb) MOVE THROUGH AIR.[I] When a bird, insect or aircraft flies, it moves through the air. Dictionary examples: The plane was flying at 5000 feet. The poor bird couldn't fly because it had a broken wing. As soon as it saw us, the bird flew away/off.

take

(verb) NEEDS TIME.If something takes a particular amount of time, you need that amount of time in order to be able to do it. Dictionary examples: It took me three days to finish the job. I'll just finish off this report - it won't take long.

forget

(verb) NOT BRING.[T] to not bring something with you because you did not remember it. Dictionary example: I've forgotten my keys.

leave

(verb) NOT USE ALL.[T] to not use all of something. Dictionary examples: They ate all the cake but left some cookies. Are there any sandwiches left? Please leave some coffee for me.

break

(verb) NOT WORK. [I or T] If you break a machine, object, etc., or if it breaks, it stops working because it is damaged. Dictionary example: I think I've broken your camera.

sell

(verb) OFFER.[T] to offer something for people to buy. Dictionary examples: Excuse me, do you sell newspapers? They sell drinks and snacks.

see

(verb) ON TV, ETC.[T] to watch a movie, television program, etc. Dictionary example: Did you see that documentary on TV last night?

work

(verb) OPERATE.[I or T] If a machine or piece of equipment works, it is not broken. Dictionary examples: Our telephone isn't working. I can't get the radio to work.

cross

(verb) OTHER SIDE.[I or T] to go across from one side of something to the other Dictionary examples: It's not a good place to cross the road. Look both ways before crossing (the street). Cross the bridge and turn right at the first traffic light.

stop

(verb) PAUSE.[I] to stop a trip or an activity for a short time。 Dictionary examples: He stopped at a coffee shop for lunch. Why don't you just stop somewhere and ask for directions? I stopped to pick up a letter that I'd dropped.

can

(verb) PERMISSION.to be allowed to Dictionary examples: Can I go now? You can't park here.

climb

(verb) PERSON.[I or T] to use your legs, or your legs and hands, to go up or onto the top of something Dictionary examples: climb a ladder/mountain/tree He slowly climbed the stairs. She climbed up on a chair to change the light bulb.

enter

(verb) PLACE.[I or T] to come or go into a place Dictionary examples: The police entered through/by the back door. She is accused of entering the country illegally.

grow

(verb) PLANT.[I or T] If a plant grows, or you grow it, it develops from a seed to a full plant. Dictionary examples: Tomatoes grow well in full sun. The villagers grow coffee and maize to sell in the market.

win

(verb) PRIZE.[T] to get a prize in a game or competition. Dictionary examples: He won $1,000 for his short story. This is the third medal she's won this season.

cry

(verb) PRODUCE TEARS.[I] to produce tears from your eyes, usually because you are sad, angry or hurt Dictionary examples: I could hear someone crying in the next room. "There, there, don't cry," she said. We all laughed until we cried. He cried for joy when he heard that his son had been found alive and well.

copy

(verb) PRODUCE.[T] to produce something that is similar or exactly the same as something else Dictionary examples: They've copied the basic design from the Japanese model and added a few of their own refinements. Copy the file onto disk.

serve

(verb) PROVIDE FOOD/DRINK.[T] to give someone food or drink, especially guests or customers in a restaurant or bar. Dictionary examples: Do they serve brunch on the weekend? Breakfast is served between 7 and 9. All recipes in this book will serve 4 to 5 people. Serve the pie with vanilla ice cream.

help

(verb) PROVIDE WHAT IS NEEDED.to provide advice, money, support, etc. to make it possible or easier for someone to do something Dictionary examples: I wonder if you could help me - I'd like some information about flights to New Zealand. My dad said he would help with the cost of buying a car. I feel that learning English will help my chances of promotion at work.

close

(verb) PUBLIC PLACE.[I] When a store, restaurant or public place closes, people cannot go into it. Dictionary examples: The banks had already closed. The museum closes at 5:30.

return

(verb) PUT BACK.[T] to give, send, or put something back where it came from Dictionary examples: I have to return the book by Friday. He immediately returned the records to the files. The new TV broke so they returned it to the store.

give

(verb) PUT NEAR.[+ two objects] to put something near someone or in their hand so that they can use it or look at it Dictionary examples: Can you give me that pen? He poured a cup of coffee and gave it to Isabel.

dress

(verb) PUT ON CLOTHES.[I or T] to put clothes on yourself or someone else, especially a child Dictionary examples: My husband dresses the children while I make breakfast. He left very early and had to dress in the dark.

leave

(verb) PUT.[T] to put something in a place where it will stay. Dictionary examples: You can leave your bags by the desk. Why don't you leave the kids with me on Friday?

cover

(verb) PUT.to put something over something else, in order to protect or hide it Dictionary examples: The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes. She covered him (up)with a blanket.

earn

(verb) RECEIVE. [I or T] to receive money for doing work Dictionary examples: She earns about $50,000 a year. How much do you earn, if you don't mind me asking?

happen

(verb) RESULT.to be the result of an action, situation, or event that someone or something experiences Dictionary examples: Did you hear what happened to us last night? What happens if we can't get enough tickets?

stand

(verb) RISE.[I]( also stand up) to rise to a vertical position on your feet from sitting or lying down Dictionary examples: I get dizzy if I stand up too quickly. Everyone please stand. As a sign of politeness you should stand up when she comes in.

break

(verb) SEPARATE. [I or T] to separate into two or more pieces or to make something do this Dictionary examples: The dish fell to the floor and broke. They had to break a window to get in. I dropped the vase and it broke into pieces.

teach

(verb) SHOW HOW TO.[T] to show or explain to someone how to do something. Dictionary examples: My dad taught me to drive. Can you teach me how to knit?

dream

(verb) SLEEP.to experience events and images in your mind while you are sleeping. Dictionary examples: What did you dream about last night? I often dream about/of flying. I dreamed that I was having a baby.

do

(verb) SPORT, ETC.to perform a sports activity. Dictionary example: She does yoga in her spare time.

begin(began)

(verb) START TO DO. [I or T] to start to do something Dictionary examples: The children began to cry. Have they begun building the new bridge yet?

keep

(verb) STAY.[T] to (cause to) stay in a particular place or condition Dictionary examples: I wish you'd keep quiet. I like to keep busy. Keep left/right at the traffic light. It was difficult for us to keep warm because the house had no heating. He goes jogging twice a week to keep in shape. John keeps the car spotlessly clean. The noise from their party kept me awake half the night.

bring

(verb) TAKE WITH YOU.to take someone or something with you when you go somewhere Dictionary examples: I'm definitely coming to the party - can I bring anything? Bring me that knife/Bring that knife to me. Did you bring an umbrella with you?

chat

(verb) TALK.to talk to someone in a friendly and informal way Dictionary examples: She spends hours on the phone chatting with her friends. We were just chatting about what we did last weekend. Whenever I walk in, I always find the two of them chatting away.

call

(verb) TELEPHONE.[I or T] to telephone someone Dictionary examples: She called me this morning at the office. Your mom called last night when you were out. I've been calling all morning but I can't get hold of him. I called the police.

give

(verb) TELL.to tell someone something. Dictionary examples: Can you give Jo a message? The woman refused to give her name. She gave me some really useful advice.

believe

(verb) THINK. to think something, without being completely sure Dictionary examples: "Is she coming alone?" "I believe so." All the crew are missing, believed dead.

spend

(verb) TIME.to use time doing something or being somewhere. Dictionary examples: You need to spend at least 20 minutes on each exercise. We like spending time together. I spent an hour waiting for the bus. How long do you spend on your homework? I spent the weekend studying. You can spend the night here if you like.

ride

(verb) TRAVEL. to travel in a vehicle, such as a car, bus or train. Dictionary example: We rode the train from Sydney to Perth.

take

(verb) TRAVEL.to travel somewhere by using a bus, train, car, etc. Dictionary example: Are you taking the train to Chicago?

believe

(verb) TRUE.to think that something is true, or that what someone says is true Dictionary examples: They believe that their health has suffered because of the chemicals. I can't believe she wants to go out with me. I told you she was there but you wouldn't believe me.

cut

(verb) USE KNIFE.[I or T] to use a knife or other sharp tool to divide something, remove part of something, or make a hole in something Dictionary examples: She cut herself a slice of bread. He cut the cake into six pieces and gave each child a slice. Cut the meat up into small pieces. I usually cut off any fat when I'm preparing meat. Who cuts your hair?

stand

(verb) VERTICAL.[I] to be in a vertical position on your feet. Dictionary examples: He's standing over there, next to Karen. Granny says if she stands (up) for a long time her ankles hurt. Stand still and be quiet!

hope

(verb) WANT TO HAPPEN.to want something to happen or be true Dictionary examples: I hope (that) the bus won't be late. We had hoped for better weather than this. "Do you think it's going to rain?" "I hope not!" "Is he coming?" "I hope so."

snow

(verb) WEATHER.If it snows, snow falls from the sky. Dictionary examples: It's snowing. It's starting to snow. It had snowed overnight and a thick white layer covered the ground.

hit(hit,hit,hitting)

(verb) WITH HAND/OBJECT.to touch someone or something quickly and with force using your hand or an object in your hand Dictionary examples: She hit him on the head with her tennis racket. Teachers are not allowed to hit their students.

complete

(verb) WRITE.to write all the details asked for on a form or other document Dictionary example: Have you completed your application form yet?

kill

(verb)(DEATH)to cause someone or something to die. Dictionary examples: Her parents were killed in a plane crash. Smoking can kill. Food must be heated to a high temperature to kill harmful bacteria.

laugh

(verb)(SMILE)to smile while making sounds with your voice that show you are happy or think something is funny. Dictionary examples: They laughed at her jokes. I couldn't stop laughing. I said he'd have to give a talk and he laughed nervously. She's so funny - she really makes me laugh. It's very rare that a book is so good you actually laugh out loud. It was so funny, I burst out laughing.

shout

(verb)(USE LOUD VOICE)to say something very loudly Dictionary examples: "Look out!" she shouted. I was angry and I shouted at him. I shouted out her name but she didn't hear me. I heard them shouting for help, but there was nothing I could do. You don't have to shout, I can hear you. "Is anybody home?" he shouted. He shouted from the garage that he'd be finished in about half an hour.

thank

(verb)He t~ me for taking him home.

to

(verb)INSTEAD OF VABER.used instead of repeating a verb clause Dictionary examples: "Are you going tonight?" "I'm certainly hoping to." "Would you like to come?" "I'd love to."

roast

(verb)Just r~ the chicken in the oven and baste it in oil and lemon.If you roast food, you cook it in an oven or over a fire, and if food roasts, it is cooked in an oven or over a fire. Dictionary examples: Roast the vegetables for 35 minutes. The potatoes are roasting in the oven.

end

(verb)STOP.to finish or stop, or to make something finish or stop Dictionary examples: When is your meeting due to end? Their marriage ended in 1991. The match ended in a draw. I'd like to end with a song from my first album. The talks were aimed at ending the war between the two countries.

park

(verb)[I or T] to leave a vehicle in a particular place for a period of time. Dictionary examples: Where did you park? You can park your car over there.

surf

(verb)[I or T] to look at information on the Internet by moving from one page to another using electronic links. Dictionary example: Are you working or just surfing?

hate

(verb)dislike.Ito dislike someone or something very much. Dictionary examples: Kelly hates her teacher. She hated the winter. I hate it when you do that. I have always hated speaking in public.

matter

(verb)to be important, or to affect what happens. Dictionary examples: We were late but it didn't seem to matter. "What did you say?" "Oh, it doesn't matter." It doesn't matter what you wear - just as long as you come. I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it matters to me.

dry

(verb)to become dry, or to make something become dry. Dictionary examples: Will this paint dry by tomorrow? Hang the clothes up to dry. The fruit is dried in the sun.

telephone

(verb)to communicate with someone by telephone. Dictionary example: Telephone me if you're going to be late.

contact

(verb)to communicate with someone by telephoning them or sending them a letter, e-mail, etc. Dictionary examples: I tried to contact him at his office, but he wasn't in. You can contact me on my cell.

include

(verb)to contain something or someone as a part, or to make something or someone part of something Dictionary examples: The bill includes tax and tip. Tax and tip are included in the bill. Sheila asked to be included among the people going on the tour. Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf.

download

(verb)to copy computer programs, music or other information electronically, especially from the Internet or a larger computer. Dictionary example: I've downloaded the program.

improve

(verb)to get better or to make something better Dictionary examples: Her health has improved. I thought the best way to improve my French was to live in France.

plan (to do sth)

(verb)to intend to do something Dictionary examples: He plans to go to college next year. I'm not planning to stay here much longer.

build

(verb)to make something by putting materials and parts together. Dictionary examples: They're building new houses by the river. These old houses are built of stone. Contractors have started building on waste land near the town.

explain

(verb)to make something clear or easy to understand by giving reasons for it or details about it Dictionary examples: If there's anything you don't understand, I'll be happy to explain. The teacher explained the rules to the children. Our guide explained where the cathedral was. He explained how the machine worked. Could you please explain why you're so late? She explained that she was going to stay with her sister. No one has been able to explain the accident.

hurry

(verb)to move or do things more quickly than normal, or to make someone do this. Dictionary examples: Hurry, or you'll be late. She hurried to answer the phone. I'm sorry to hurry you, but I have to leave in a few minutes. After spending her lunch hour shopping, she hurried back to work.

kiss

(verb)to press your lips against another person's lips or skin to show love or affection. Dictionary examples: She kissed him on the mouth. He kissed the children good night/goodbye.

pack

(verb)to put your things into suitcases, boxes, etc. when you are going on vacation or leaving the place where you live. Dictionary examples: We're leaving early tomorrow morning, so you'd better pack tonight. I haven't packed my clothes yet. She packed a small suitcase for the weekend. These books need to be packed in those boxes.

describe

(verb)to say or write what someone or something is like. Dictionary examples: Can you describe your bag? He described the painting in detail. Let me describe (to you) how it happened. She described Gary as shy.

steal

(verb)to secretly take something that does not belong to you, without intending to return it. Dictionary examples: She admitted stealing the money from her employers. The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen.

e-mail

(verb)to send a message using e-mail Dictionary examples: E-mail me when you have time. Has he e-mailed you that list of addresses yet?

text

(verb)to send someone a text message . Dictionary example: I texted her to arrange a time to meet.

camp

(verb)to stay in a tent or temporary shelter Dictionary example: We camped near the beach for two nights.

discuss

(verb)to talk about something with someone and tell each other your ideas or opinions Dictionary example: Have you discussed this matter with anyone else?

spell

(verb)to write down or tell someone the correct letters that are used to make a word. Dictionary examples: "How do you spell 'receive'?" "R E C E I V E." Shakespeare did not always spell his own name the same way. Our address is 1520 Main Street, Albuquerque - shall I spell that (out) for you? I think it's important that children are taught to spell.

have

(verb.auxiliary)used with the past participle of another verb to form the present and past perfect tenses. Dictionary examples: Have you seen Jake? He hasn't visited us yet. I've met his wife before. It would have been better to tell the truth. He's been working in Denver for two years now.

third

3rd written as a word. Dictionary examples: the third road on the right the third time "What's the date today?" "It's the third." She came third in the race.

sixth

6th written as a word. Dictionary examples: I have to return my library books on the sixth (of July). Jesse came in sixth in the 100 meters.

seventh

7th written as a word. Dictionary examples: It's the seventh (of May) today. Our team came in seventh.

a shame

BAD LUCK.If you describe something as a shame, you are disappointed that it has happened. Dictionary examples: It's a real shame to waste all this food. What a shame that they had to destroy such a beautiful building.

the east

COUNTRIES.the part of an area that is further toward the east than the rest. Dictionary examples: Her home is in the east of France. Most of the country, except the east, is rural.

have a talk/meeting/appointment, etc.

DO.used with nouns to say that someone does or will do something Dictionary examples: We have a committee meeting next week. Anita is going to have a birthday party! I have a piano lesson at two o'clock. Try having a conversation with him.

come in

ENTER.to enter a room or building Dictionary examples: Do you want to come in for a cup of tea? Hi, come in - nice to see you!

have fun/a good time/a problem, etc.

EXPERIENCE.to experience something. Dictionary examples: Have a nice day! We had a great time in Montreal. We had a few problems finding the house. Did you have any luck finding a present for Annie? I had a bad dream.

take off

FLY.If an aircraft takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly. Dictionary example: The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.

belong to sb

If something belongs to you, you own it. Dictionary examples: This book belongs to Sarah. You shouldn't take what doesn't belong to you.

a pity

If something is described as a pity, it is disappointing or not satisfactory. Dictionary examples: It's a pity (that) she can't come to the movies with us. What a pity you were sick and missed the school trip!

any more

If you do not do something or something does not happen any more, you have stopped doing it or it does not now happen. Dictionary example: I don't do yoga any more.

as soon as possible

If you do something as soon as possible, you do it as quickly as you can. Dictionary example: We need the repairs done as soon as possible.

journey

It's a two-hour train journey from York to London. I love going on long journeys. Have a safe journey!

get off (sth)

LEAVE.to leave a bus, train, aircraft or boat Dictionary example: We should get off at the next stop.

zero

NUMBER.[C or U] the number 0. Dictionary example: Five, four, three, two, one, zero.

forty

NUMBER.the number 40. Dictionary examples: thirty, forty, fifty He looks about forty.

sixty

NUMBER.the number 60. Dictionary examples: fifty, sixty, seventy There are sixty (people) coming to the wedding.

eighty

NUMBER.the number 80. Dictionary examples: seventy, eighty, ninety They've invited eighty (guests) to the wedding.

give a party

ORGANIZE.to have a party Dictionary example: They're always giving parties.

take off sth or take sth off

REMOVE.to remove something, especially clothes. Dictionary example: He took off his clothes and got into the bathtub.

get back

RETURN.to return to a place after you have been somewhere else. Dictionary examples: When we got back to the hotel, Ann had already left. If you get back in time, you can come with us.

come back

Return.to return to a place Dictionary examples: I'll come back and pick you up in half an hour. We've just come back from Mexico.

a few

SOME.some, or a small number of Dictionary examples: I'll be ready in a few minutes. I need to pick up a few things in town. We've been having a few problems with the new computer. "How many potatoes do you want?" - "Oh, just a few, please." I've met a few of his friends.

such a(n)

That's s~ a good film.used to emphasize a quality of someone or something. Dictionary examples: That was such a good movie. She's such a nice person. It seems like such a long way to drive for just one day. It was such a pity they missed the show. It was such a large fire that over 100 firefighters were on the scene.

be crazy about sb/sth

VERY INTERESTED.to love someone very much, or to be very interested in something Dictionary example: Mia's crazy about baseball.

be born

When a person or animal is born, they come out of their mother's body and start to exist. Dictionary examples: Ellen was born in 1984. Archie was born in Miami.

seventy

[C] the number 70. Dictionary examples: sixty, seventy, eighty This house was built seventy years ago.

school

a dance/language/riding, etc. a place where you can study a particular subject. Dictionary example: She goes to an acting school on Saturdays.

sheet

a flat piece of paper/glass, etc. Dictionary example: a sheet of yellow paper

too much/so much

a large amount of something, often more than you want. Dictionary examples: I'd love to come but I've got too much work. I've had so much food.

quite a few/a lot

a large amount or number. Dictionary examples: They earn quite a lot of money. Quite a few people complained.

pleased to meet you

a polite way of greeting someone when you meet them for the first time Dictionary example: I'm very pleased to meet you at last!

a change of clothes

a set of clean clothes you can put on if you need to take off the ones you are wearing Dictionary example: Make sure you bring a change of clothes.

just now

a very short time ago. Dictionary examples: When I came in just now, everyone was laughing. Who was that woman who was speaking just now?

(by) herself

alone or without anyone else's help Dictionary examples: She lives by herself in an enormous house. Holly's only three but she wrote her name all by herself. She couldn't manage to lift it herself. She decorated the cake herself.

(by) himself

alone or without anyone else's help. Dictionary examples: He built the house all by himself. He lives by himself in a remote cabin. Did he do all this work himself?

(by) themselves

alone or without anyone else's help. Dictionary examples: The kids arranged the party all by themselves. They did the catering themselves. They've decided to run the club themselves.

(by) yourself

alone or without anyone else's help. Dictionary examples: We didn't mean to leave you all by yourself. Can you lift it by yourself? Did you make the dress yourself? You can do that yourself.

(by) ourselves

alone or without anyone else's help. Dictionary examples: We finished the work by ourselves. Will we be able to do it ourselves or will we need help?

(by) myself

alone or without anyone's help. Dictionary examples: I couldn't carry all the luggage by myself. I spent the night all by myself. I made this chair myself.

up the street/road, etc.

along or further along the street/road, etc. Dictionary example: They live just up the street.

a broken arm/leg

an arm/leg, etc. with a damaged bone. Dictionary example: Her little brother has a broken arm.

on sale

available at a reduced price. Dictionary example: I love that dress but I'm waiting until it's on sale before I buy it.

first (of all) or first off

before anything else. Dictionary example: First of all, I'd like to ask you a few questions.

in front of sb/sth

close to the front part of something or where someone can see or hear you Dictionary example: He parked the car in front of the house.

in front of sth/sb

close to the front part of something, or where someone can see or hear you. Dictionary examples: There's parking in front of the hotel. Please don't use bad language in front of the children.

the dishes

dirty plates, bowls and other objects that have been used for cooking or eating food。 Dictionary example: Who's going to do/wash the dishes?

the same

exactly like. Dictionary examples: People say I look the same as my sister. John thinks the same as I do - it's just too expensive. She always had a quick laugh, and her mother was the same.

such as

for example. Dictionary examples: She can't eat dairy products, such as milk and cheese. They'll pay our expenses, such as food and lodging.

for sale

for sale.available to buy. Dictionary examples: Is this painting for sale? Our neighbors put their house up for sale last week.

God

in Jewish, Christian, or Muslim belief, the spirit who created the universe and everything in it. Dictionary example: Do you believe in God?

the future

in grammar, the form of the verb used when talking about something that will happen or exist. Dictionary example: In the sentence "Who will look after the dog?" the verb phrase "will look" is in the future.

the middle

in the central part, or in a central position. Dictionary examples: This is my class photo - I'm the one in the middle. He was standing in the middle of the road. The middle of the road was covered with weeds.

notes

information that is written down to help you study, or to help you remember something you are going to write about. Dictionary examples: The journalist took notes throughout the interview. I studied European literature, and I still have all my notes.

the country

land that is not in towns, cities or industrial areas and is either used for farming or left in its natural condition Dictionary examples: He lives out in the country somewhere. Would you prefer to live in the country instead in town?

pale blue/green/yellow, etc.

light blue/green/yellow, etc. Dictionary example: She wore a pale blue hat.

all kinds of sth

many different types of something. Dictionary example: The cabinet contained all kinds of strange things.

a variety of sth/sb

many different types of things or people. Dictionary example: Ben has done a variety of jobs.

at the moment

now. Dictionary example: I'm afraid she's not here at the moment.

studies

room.the work that you do at a school or in college. Dictionary example: I'm enjoying my studies a lot more this year.

you're welcome

said as a polite answer when someone thanks you for doing something. Dictionary example: "It was very nice of you to help." "You're welcome."

not (too) bad

satisfactory. Dictionary example: That's not bad for such a small company.

not bad

satisfactory. Dictionary example: That's not bad for such a small company.

part of sth

some but not all of a thing. Dictionary examples: Elsa spent part of the day shopping. Part of the problem is their lack of money. Free parking is offered as part of the hotel package. It's all part of growing up.

beginner

someone who is starting to do or learn something for the first time. Dictionary examples: I'm a complete beginner at yoga. This judo class is for beginners only.

I mean

something that you say in order to correct yourself. Dictionary example: We went there in May - I mean June.

let's

something that you say when you are making a suggestion. Dictionary examples: After the film, let's go out to dinner. Let's not argue.

Oh no!

something that you say when you are shocked and upset. Dictionary example: Oh no! It's gone all over the carpet!

Help!

something that you shout when you are in danger. Dictionary example: Help! I'm drowning!

best wishes

something that you write at the end of a letter Dictionary example: With best wishes, Anna

Do you mind ...?

something you say when politely asking if you can do something, or when asking someone else to do something。 Dictionary example: Do you mind if I turn on the television?

What is sb/sth like?

something you say when you want someone to describe someone or something. Dictionary examples: I haven't met him - what's he like? So what's your new dress like?

love/(with) love/all my love/lots of love

something you write at the end of a letter, e-mail, etc. to a friend or someone in your family. Dictionary examples: Love, Mom All my love, Louise

the net

the Internet. Dictionary example: You can find all this information on the Net.

the Web

the connected pages on the Internet, which you can search to find particular information. Dictionary examples: Jane's been surfing the Web all morning. The data is available on the Web.

thousand

the number 1000 Dictionary example: There were more than three thousand people at the concert.

thirty

the number 30.. Dictionary examples: twenty, thirty, forty She got married when she was thirty (years old).

the south

the part of an area that is further toward the south than the rest. Dictionary example: We live in the south of the city.

the west

the part of an area that is further toward the west than the rest. Dictionary examples: We live in the west of the city. Most of the country will be dry tomorrow, but the west will have some rain.

the north

the part of an area that is further towards the north than the rest Dictionary examples: They live in the north of the country. Most of the country will be dry tomorrow, but the north will have some rain.

the back

the part of something that is farthest from the front or on the side opposite the front. Dictionary examples: He wrote her e-mail address down on the back of an envelope. Our seats were right at the back of the theater.

the rest

the part of something that remains, or the others that remain. Dictionary examples: Two students are in the library and the rest are in the classroom. I'll keep a third of the money and the rest is for you. Do you have anything planned for the rest of the day?

the matter

the reason for pain, worry or a problem. Dictionary examples: What's the matter? Why are you crying? What's the matter with your hand? It's bleeding. Is anything the matter?

the moon

the round object that moves in the sky around the Earth and can be seen at night. Dictionary example: We gazed at the moon.

the front

the side of something that is most important or most often seen because it faces forward. Dictionary examples: The front of the museum is very impressive. You need to write the address clearly on the front of the envelope. There was coffee on the front of his shirt.the part of something that is most forward Dictionary examples: He was standing right at the front. Do you want to sit in the front, next to me?

spare time

time when you are not working. Dictionary example: I like to do a little gardening in my spare time.

sell for/at sth

to be available for sale at a particular price. Dictionary example: The shirts are selling for $30 each.

be bad for sb/sth

to be harmful for someone or something. Dictionary example: Looking at a computer screen for too long can be bad for your eyes.

be made from/(out) of sth

to be produced from a substance or material. Dictionary examples: Butter is made from milk. There were bowls made of pure gold. They make furniture out of steel.

get married

to begin a legal relationship with someone as their husband or wife. Dictionary example: They got married in April.

break your arm/leg

to damage a bone in your arm/leg, etc. Dictionary example: Barbara slipped on the ice and broke her arm.

take an exam

to do an exam. Dictionary example: I have to take some exams in June.

go to the bathroom

to empty the body of urine or solid waste, usually using a toilet in a bathroom. Dictionary example: It's going to be a long ride, kids, so if you need to go to the bathroom do it now.

go in

to enter a place Dictionary example: I looked through the window but I didn't go in.

get on (sth)

to go onto a bus, train, aircraft or boat Dictionary example: I think we got on the wrong bus.

go running/swimming, etc.

to go somewhere to do a particular activity. Dictionary examples: We went skating yesterday. We're going camping on Friday.

grow up

to gradually become an adult. Dictionary example: I grew up in Scotland.

get along

to have a good relationship. Dictionary examples: She and her new roommate are getting along. He doesn't get along with his daughter. I get along well with most of her friends.

be going to do/be sth

to intend to do or be something. Dictionary examples: I'm going to call her tonight. I'm going to be a dancer when I grow up.

lie down

to move into a position in which your body is flat, usually in order to sleep or rest. Dictionary example: I'm going to lie down and take a short nap.

turn on sth or turn sth on

to move the switch on a machine, light, etc. so that it starts working, or to start the supply of water, electricity, etc. Dictionary example: Ben turned the TV on.

turn off sth or turn sth off

to move the switch on a machine, light, etc. so that it stops working, or to stop the supply of water, electricity, etc. Dictionary example: Have you turned the computer off?

have (got) to do sth

to need to do something or be forced to do something. Dictionary examples: I've got to buy some new shoes. Do we have to finish this today? They've had to change their plans.

tell sb to do sth

to order or advise someone to do something. Dictionary examples: I told you to stay here. I told her to go home.

try on sth or try sth on

to put on a piece of clothing to discover if it fits you or if you like it. Dictionary example: I'd like to try this dress on.

keep sth in/on

to regularly store something in a particular place. Dictionary examples: Keep medicines in a locked cabinet. We'll keep your application on file..

bring back sth or bring sth back

to return from somewhere with something. Dictionary example: Can you bring me back some milk?

give back sth or give sth back

to return something to the person who gave it to you. Dictionary example: Has she given you those books back yet?

sound

to seem good, interesting, strange, etc. from what is said or written. Dictionary examples: Your job sounds really interesting. I know it sounds silly, but I'll miss him when he's gone. You're going skiing with three friends? That sounds like fun.

become available/rich/a writer, etc.

to start to be something. Dictionary examples: They became great friends. That's when I decided to become a teacher.

make sure (that)

to take action so that you are certain that something happens, is true, etc. Dictionary example: Make sure that the door is locked.

make sure

to take action so that you are certain that something happens. Dictionary examples: I'll just make sure I've turned the oven off. Make sure you're home by midnight.

look after sb/sth

to take care of someone or something by keeping them healthy or in good condition. Dictionary examples: We look after our neighbors' cat while they're away. If you look after your clothes they last a lot longer. Don't worry about Mia - she can look after herself.

call back (sb) or call (sb) back

to telephone someone again, or to telephone someone who telephoned you earlier Dictionary example: I'm kind of busy - can I call you back later?

give sb a call/ring

to telephone someone. Dictionary example: Why don't you just give him a call?

let sb know

to tell someone something. Dictionary example: Let me know if you're coming to the party.

let sb know (sth)

to tell someone something. Dictionary examples: Let me know if you can come on Friday. I'll let you know when we've set a date for the meeting.

be wrong

to think or say something that is not correct. Dictionary examples: I was wrong about the time - the store closed at 7, not 8. You're wrong in thinking that Matt is from the States - he's Canadian.

follow a street/road/path, etc.

to travel along a street, path, road, etc. Dictionary example: Follow the main road down to the traffic light.

fill in/out sth or fill sth in/out

to write the necessary information on an official document. Dictionary example: to fill in/out a form/questionnaire

and so on

used after a list of things to show that you could have added other similar things. Dictionary example: She plays a lot of tennis and squash and so on.

not too

used before adjectives and adverbs to mean "not very" Dictionary examples: "How was your exam?" "Not too bad, I suppose." I didn't play too well today. He wasn't too happy when I told him about the mistake.

(the) most attractive/important/popular

used before an adjective to show that someone or something has the greatest amount of a quality. Dictionary examples: She's the most beautiful girl I've ever seen. She chose the most expensive coat in the shop. Of the four, he's the most likely to win.

Guess what?

used before telling someone something interesting or surprising. Dictionary example: Guess what? We won 4-0.

don't you?/do you?/doesn't she?/does she?, etc.

used in a phrase at the end of a sentence to make the sentence a question。 Dictionary examples: You like her, don't you? Sarah lives near here, doesn't she? You didn't ask him, did you? It doesn't hurt, does it?

don't need to do sth/needn't do sth

used in order to say that someone does not have to do something or should not do something. Dictionary examples: I can get there myself so you don't need to take me. You needn't bring any food.

Really?

used to express interest or surprise. Dictionary examples: "Apparently she's leaving." "Really? When?" "She's agreed to try parachute jumping with me." "Really? Do you think she'll do it?"

Oh dear!

used to express surprise or disappointment. Dictionary example: Oh dear! I forgot my keys.

from ... to ...

used to give information about periods of time Dictionary example: The museum is open from Tuesday to Saturday.

How about...?

used to make a suggestion Dictionary examples: How about some lunch? How about seeing a movie?

why don't you?/ why not do sth?

used to make a suggestion. Dictionary examples: Why don't you come with us? Why not give it a try?

no thanks

used to refuse an offer politely Dictionary example: "Would you like a drink?" "No thanks, I've just had one."

of course not

used to say "no" and emphasize your answer Dictionary example: "Do you mind if I borrow your pen?" "Of course not."

have/has been to

used to say that someone has gone to a place and returned from that place Dictionary examples: I've been to Mexico. Have you ever been to the US?

be going to do sth

used to say that something is expected to happen in the future Dictionary examples: It's going to snow tonight. They're going to have their first baby in June.

would love sth

used to say that you would very much like something. Dictionary examples: I'd love some chocolate right now! I'd love to be an actor.

I don't mind

used to say the choice is not important when responding to an offer or suggestion. Dictionary examples: "Would you like tea or coffee?" "I don't mind - either." "Shall we take the train or go by bus?" "I don't mind which, you choose."

I/you/he, etc. had better do sth

used to say what someone should do Dictionary examples: You'd better hurry or you'll miss the train. He'd better not be late.

if not

used to say what the situation will be if something does not happen Dictionary example: I hope to see you there but, if not, I'll call you.

or not

used to say what the situation will be if something does not happen. Dictionary example: I hope to see you there but, if not, I'll call you.used to express the possibility that something might not happen Dictionary examples: Are you going to reply or not? I still don't know whether she's coming or not.

Excuse me

used to say you are sorry for something that you do without intending to Dictionary example: Oh, excuse me, did I take your seat?used to politely ask someone to repeat something they said because you have not heard it Dictionary example: "Did you see the movie?" "Excuse me? What was that?" "I asked if you saw the movie."

each other

used to show that each person in a group of two or more people does something to the others. Dictionary examples: They kept looking at each other and smiling. They're always wearing each other's clothes. Why are you always arguing with each other?

or something (like that)

used to show that what you have just said is only an example or you are not certain about it. Dictionary example: Why don't you go to a movie or something?

I suppose

used to show that you are not certain about something. Dictionary example: It was sort of interesting, I suppose.

these days

used to talk about the present time. Dictionary example: Vegetarianism is very popular these days.

never mind

used to tell someone not to worry about something because it is not important. Dictionary example: "I'm afraid I've lost that wallet you gave me." "Well, never mind, I can easily buy you another one."

What about ...?

used when suggesting or offering something to someone Dictionary examples: What about a trip to the zoo this afternoon? "Coffee, Sarah?" "No, thanks." "What about you, Kate?" When can we meet? What about next week? What about getting a pizza? What about Luis - should we invite him?

have (got) to do sth

used when you are telling someone how to do something. Dictionary examples: You have to wait for the green light and then record your voice. You've got to type in your name, then your password.

if you like

used when you offer someone something Dictionary example: If you like, I could drive you there.

by the way

used when you say something new or on a different subject. Dictionary examples: I think we've discussed everything we need to - by the way, what time is it? Oh, by the way, my name's Julie.

here you are/here it is

used when you see someone or something you have been looking for or waiting for Dictionary examples: Here she is at last. Here's our bus. I think I lost my watch - oh, here it is.

on foot

walking. Dictionary example: Are you riding your bicycle or going on foot?

without sb

when someone is not with someone else. Dictionary examples: I couldn't have done it without you. You can start the meeting without me.

call

when you use the telephone Dictionary examples: Could you give me a call when you have time? I got a call from Pete last night. There was a call for you earlier. I've just got a couple of calls to make. I'll take the call in my office.

happy to do sth

willing to do something. Dictionary example: I'd be very happy to help, if you need a hand.

your world

your life and experiences. Dictionary example: His whole world fell apart when she left.

apartment building

(noun) a building containing apartments. Dictionary example: We live on the third floor of that apartment building.

adjective

(noun) a word that describes a noun or pronoun. Dictionary example: "Big," "boring," "purple," "quick" and "obvious" are all adjectives.

adverb

(noun) a word which describes or gives more information about a verb, adjective, another adverb or a phrase Dictionary example: In the phrase "she smiled cheerfully," the word "cheerfully" is an adverb.

alcohol

(noun) drinks such as wine and beer which can make you drunk Dictionary examples: Most wines contain between 10% and 15% alcohol. an alcohol-free beer.

that's all right

used as an answer when someone thanks you, or something you say when someone says they are sorry, to show that you are not angry. Dictionary examples: "Thanks for getting the tickets." "That's all right." "I'm sorry, I forgot all about your party." "That's all right."

as ... as

used to compare two things, people, amounts, etc. Dictionary examples: She'll soon be as tall as her mother. I can't run as fast as you. The food here isn't as good as it used to be. She earns three times as much as I do.

I'm afraid...

used to politely introduce bad news or to politely disagree with someone Dictionary examples: I'm afraid (that) we can't come this evening after all. This is your room - it's a bit small, I'm afraid. I'm afraid I disagree with you. I don't agree at all, I'm afraid.

all the best

used to say that you hope someone will be happy, healthy, successful, etc., often when saying goodbye. Dictionary examples: Well, all the best - it was nice meeting you. Please wish him all the best in his new job.

activity

(noun) EVENT

away

(adverb) DISTANCE FROM. in a different place, position or situation。 Dictionary examples: Just go away and leave me alone! Would you like your burger to eat in or take out? She's away on vacation until the end of the week. Keep/Stay away from him.

always

(adverb) FOREVER. forever. Dictionary example: I'll always remember you.

actually

(adverb) TRUTH It's unclear what actually happened that night.

anybody

(pro) (noun) IN QUESTIONS/NEGATIVES.used in questions and negatives to mean "a person or people" Dictionary examples: I haven't asked anybody yet. Does anybody arrive in the office before 7 o'clock?

another

(determiner), (pronoun) DIFFERENT. a different person or thing of the same type. Dictionary examples: She's finished with that boyfriend and found herself another (one). Do you want to exchange this toaster for another (one) or do you want your money back?

actor

(noun) "Who's your favourite actor?" "Robert de Niro."

adventure

(noun) We got lost on the Metro - it was quite an adventure.

aged

(adjective)of the age of. Dictionary example: They've got one daughter, Isabel, aged 3.

a

(determiner) PERIOD OF TIME.used when referring to a certain period of time. Dictionary examples: Take one tablet three times a day. She earns $100,000 a year.

as

（conjunction）BECAUSE.because. Dictionary examples: As it was getting late, I decided to check into a hotel. You can go first as you're the oldest.

be able to do sth

to have the ability to do something or the possibility of doing something Dictionary examples: He'll be able to help you. Will she be able to do the work? I'm sorry that I wasn't able to call you yesterday. It's so wonderful being able to see the ocean from my window.

available

(adjective) ABLE TO GET. able to be bought, used, or gotten Dictionary examples: Do you have any double rooms available this weekend? Is this dress available in a larger size? My new novel will be available in bookstores this week. The information is available on the Internet. There are computers available at the library for public use. I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th.

attractive

(adjective) BEAUTIFUL. beautiful or pleasant to look at Dictionary example: an attractive woman

afraid

(adjective) FEAR.frightened. Dictionary examples: He was/felt suddenly afraid. She's afraid of water.

adult

(adjective) FOR ADULTS for or relating to adults. Dictionary examples: adult education She spent most of her adult life in prison.

amazing

(adjective) GOOD. very good or impressive in some way. Dictionary examples: This wine is really amazing. What an amazing meal!

advanced

(adjective) HIGHER LEVEL. at a higher, more difficult level. Dictionary example: an advanced English course.

available

(adjective) NOT BUSY. If someone is available, they are not busy and so are able to do something. Dictionary examples: Are you available next weekend? No one from the company was available to comment on the accident.

average

(adjective) USUAL. typical and usual。 Dictionary examples: The average person in the street is a lot better off than they were forty years ago. a student of average ability

all right

(adjective), (adverb) PERMISSION. used to ask if you can do something or to say that someone can do something. Dictionary examples: Is it all right if I put some music on? It's all right to have your friends over as long as you check with me first. Is it all right with you if I leave the window open?

all right

(adjective), (adverb) WELL.not hurt or sick. Dictionary examples: "Harry just slipped on the ice." "Oh! Is he all right?" She was very sick for a while but she's all right now.

alone

(adjective), (adverb) WITHOUT PEOPLE.[never before noun] without other people. Dictionary examples: He likes being alone in the house. She decided to climb the mountain alone. Do you like living alone?

angry

(adjective)having a strong feeling against someone who has behaved badly, making you want to shout at them or hurt them. Dictionary examples: He's really angry at/with me for upsetting Sophie. I don't understand what he's angry about. They feel angry that their complaints were ignored. I got really angry with her. It made me really angry.

anywhere

(adverb) ANY PLACE. in or to any place. Dictionary examples: Did you go anywhere interesting this summer? Go anywhere in the world and you'll find some sort of fast-food restaurant.

again

(adverb) AS BEFORE.as before. Dictionary example: Get some rest and you'll soon be well again.

already

(adverb) BEFORE NOW.before now, or before a particular time in the past Dictionary examples: I asked him to come to the exhibition but he'd already seen it. The concert had already begun by the time we arrived. I've already told him.

anyway

(adverb) CHANGE SUBJECT. used when you are returning to an earlier subject or changing the subject. Dictionary examples: Anyway, I'll be away next week. Anyway, in the end I didn't wear your jacket.

all

(adverb) COMPLETELY. completely or very. Dictionary examples: The cake was all eaten last night. You're all wet! Tell me all about your trip.

anyway

(adverb) DESPITE.despite that. Dictionary example: Her parents were opposed to her quitting school, but she did it anyway.

anywhere

(adverb) IN QUESTIONS/NEGATIVES. used in questions and negatives to mean "a place" Dictionary examples: Is there anywhere in particular you wanted to go to eat tonight? I can't find my keys anywhere. Is there anywhere else you'd like to visit?

away

(adverb) SOMEWHERE ELSE. Ms Watson is away on holiday until the end of the week. Just go away and leave me alone! Keep/Stay away from him. The couple next door moved away last year.

around

(adverb) TO/IN A PLACE. to or in different parts of a place. Dictionary examples: I'm going to fly to Peru and travel around for six weeks. She went into town and spent two hours just walking around.

across

(adverb), (preposition) from one side to the other of something with clear limits, such as an area of land, a road, or a river. She walked across the field/road.

above

(adverb), (preposition) MORE.more than an amount or level. Dictionary examples: It says on the box it's for children age three and above. Rates of pay are above average.

as

(adverb); (preposition) LIKE.like or in the same way. Dictionary example: We used the box as a table.

afterward

(adverb)at a later time, after something else has happened Dictionary examples: We had lunch, and afterward we sat on the deck and watched the kids play in the pool. They separated, and soon/shortly afterward Jane left the country.

after

(adverb)later than someone or something else. Dictionary examples: Hilary got here at noon and Nicholas arrived soon after. I can't go next week - how about the week after?

almost

(adverb)nearly but not quite Dictionary examples: I almost missed the bus. She's almost thirty. It was almost six o'clock when he left. Almost all the passengers on the ferry were French. The boat sank almost immediately when it hit the rock. She's almost always right on time.

ago

(adverb)used to refer to a time in the past. Dictionary examples: He left the house over an hour ago. We left New York ten years ago. About five months ago, I got a letter from him. The dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.

and

(conjunction) AFTER VERB.used instead of "to" after some verbs, such as "try" and "go". Dictionary examples: Try and eat something. I asked him to go and find my glasses. Wait and see what happens.

another

(determiner), pro(noun) ADDITIONAL. one more person or thing, or an additional amount。 Dictionary examples: I'm going to have another piece of cake. "Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen?" "Another one?" For another $30, you can buy the model with remote control. Just think, in another three months it'll be summer again.

all

(determiner), pro(noun) WHOLE AMOUNT.the whole amount of something. Dictionary examples: I've spent all my money. Did you drink all the juice? By morning, all the snow had gone.

apartment

(noun) [C] a set of rooms for living in, especially on one floor of a building Dictionary examples: a one-/two-/three-bedroom apartment I'll give you the keys to my apartment. They have six luxury apartments for sale.

appointment

(noun) [C] a time you have arranged to meet someone or go somewhere Dictionary examples: a dentist/doctor's appointment I'd like to make an appointment to see Doctor Evans, please. I canceled the appointment. I've got a two o'clock appointment. That's the second appointment he's missed.

accident

(noun) BAD EVENT She was injured in a car/road accident.

answer

(noun) DOOR/TELEPHONE. [usually no plural] when someone answers the door or telephone. Dictionary example: I've just rung him but there was no answer.

air

(noun) GAS. [U] the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe Dictionary example: I went outside to get some fresh air.

art

(noun) PAINTINGS/DRAWINGS, ETC.[U] the making or study of paintings, drawings, etc. or the objects created Dictionary examples: modern art an art exhibition/gallery Art and English were my best subjects at school.

area

(noun) REGION. a region of a country or city Dictionary examples: All areas of the country will have some rain tonight. Housing in the Boston area is very expensive. This is a very poor area.

answer

(noun) TEST. [C] information given as a reply to a question in a test, exercise, competition, etc. Dictionary examples: Did you get the answer to Question 6? I got eight correct answers and two wrong ones in last week's exam.

advertisement

(noun)(also informal ad) a picture, short film, song, etc. which tries to persuade people to buy a product or service Dictionary examples: a television/newspaper advertisement an advertisement for a job/car/apartment I like to read the advertisements in the Sunday paper.

alarm clock

(noun)a clock that you can set to wake you up at a particular time with a loud noise. Dictionary examples: My alarm clock went off at 5:00. I've set the alarm clock for 7:30.

armchair

(noun)a comfortable chair with sides that support your arms. Dictionary example: She sat in an armchair by the fire, reading a newspaper.

airport

(noun)a place where aircraft regularly take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in Dictionary examples: an international airport O'Hare Airport in Chicago an airport terminal/runway

airplane

(noun)a vehicle that flies and has at least one engine and wings. Dictionary example: She has her own private airplane.

all sorts of sth

(noun)many different types of something. Dictionary examples: They had all sorts of jewelry for sale. We saw all sorts of animals in the park.

advice

(noun)suggestions about what you think someone should do or how they should do something Dictionary examples: Steven gave me some good advice. I think I'll take your advice and get the green dress. Can I give you a piece of advice? I need some advice on which computer to buy. My advice is to go by train.

aunt

(noun)the sister of someone's father or mother, or the wife of someone's uncle Dictionary examples: I have an aunt in Australia. Auntie Camille

around

(preposition) APPROXIMATELY. about or approximately. Dictionary examples: around two months ago around four o'clock She earns around forty thousand a year.

against

(preposition) COMPETING.competing with or opposing someone or something. Dictionary example: Germany are playing against Brazil in the final tonight.

along

(preposition) DIRECTION.from one part of a road, river, etc. to another. Dictionary example: a romantic walk along the beach/river

around

(preposition) IN A CIRCLE/CIRCULAR MOVEMENT. to surround or be on all sides of something, or in a circular movement Dictionary examples: We sat around the table. He put his arm around her. The moon goes around the Earth. I walked around the building.

after

(preposition) ORDER.following in order. Dictionary example: H comes after G in the alphabet.

after

(preposition) PAST A PLACE.when you have gone past a particular place Dictionary examples: Turn left after the hotel. You want the turn on the right just after the police station.

against

(preposition) TOUCHING.next to and touching something. Dictionary example: Why don't we put the bed against the wall?

across

(preposition)on the opposite side of. The library is just across the road.

anyone

(pro) (noun) IN QUESTIONS/NEGATIVES.used in questions and negatives to mean 'a person or people'. Dictionary examples: I haven't told anyone. Was there anyone you knew at the meeting?

add

(verb) CALCULATE Beat the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs.

answer

(verb) DOOR/PHONE. [I or T] to open the door to someone or pick up the telephone. Dictionary examples: Could someone answer the phone? Someone's at the door - would you answer it, please?

ask

(verb) INVITE.[T] to invite someone to do something Dictionary examples: I've asked David to the party. I've asked David to come to the party. "Are you going to Muriel's party?" "No, I haven't been asked." Ian's asked us over for dinner next Friday. Ian's asked us to dinner next Friday. In fact they've asked us to stay for the whole weekend.

add

(verb) PUT WITH. If you add (= calculate the total of) three and four you get seven.

arrive

(verb) REACH A PLACE.to reach a place, especially at the end of a journey Dictionary examples: What time does your train arrive? It was dark by the time we arrived at the station. We arrived in Prague later that day. I ordered some DVDs over a month ago, but they still haven't arrived.

agree

(verb) SAME OPINION.[I or T] to have the same opinion as someone. Dictionary examples: I agree with you. My father and I don't agree about/on very much. We all agreed that mistakes had been made. "You're absolutely right," agreed Jake.

at least

It will cost at least $100.as much as, or more than, a number, amount, distance, etc. Dictionary examples: It will cost at least $500. You'll have to wait at least an hour.

as much/quickly/soon, etc. as possible

as much/quickly/soon, etc. as something can happen or be done Dictionary examples: Please sit down as quickly as possible. I'll go as soon as possible.

all the time

continuously. Dictionary example: I wish you'd stop criticizing me all the time.

as well as

in addition to Dictionary examples: They have lived in the United States as well as Britain. We have a responsibility to our community as well as to our families.

all over

in every place. Dictionary example: He's traveled all over the world.

as usual

in the way that happens most of the time. Dictionary example: As usual, James was the last to arrive.

How/What about?

used when suggesting or offering something to someone. Dictionary examples: How about a trip to the zoo this afternoon? "Coffee, Sarah?" "No, thanks." "What about you, Kate?" How about cycling there?