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"The Age of Nationalism: Otto von Bismarck" (from Lives and Legacies, published 2009)- Why would France be seeking revenge against Bismarck and Germany?

France lost the Franco-Prussian war and had paid a large war indemnity as a result

"The Philosophy of Manufactures" (Andrew Ure, 1835)- Which 19th century writer disagreed with Andrew Ure's description of labor?

Friedrich Engles

General Giuseppe Garibaldi (1860)- What government developed in Italy once Garibaldi's uprising was complete?

a monarchy led by the Piedmont king Victor Emmanuel

"The Philosophy of Manufactures" (Andrew Ure, 1835)- Which of the following contributed to the rise of the new labor system in England that Andrew Ure referenced?

available supply of natural materials like coal and iron ore

General Giuseppe Garibaldi (1860)- All of the following events helped inspire this action in 1860 EXCEPT

creation of an independent, united German state at the Frankfurt Assembly

"Communist Manifesto" (Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles, 1848)- This passage from Marx and Engles demonstrates a significant difference between their ideology and other thinkers because Marx and Engles

demanded the complete elimination of private property, whereas other thinker advocated a significant rearrangement of society while still allowing for private property

"The Philosophy of Manufactures" (Andrew Ure, 1835)- Who was most likely to provide the capital needed for this system of labor and production?

factory owner

Revolutionary Manifesto of "The People's Will" (Russia)- What did Alexander III do in response to the actions of "The People's Will?"

he adopted a policy of autocratic repression that overturned most of his father's reforms

"Communist Manifesto" (Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles, 1848)- What did Marx and Engels view as the fundamental cause of the conflict discussed in this selection?

historical tension concerning the control of the means of production

"The Age of Nationalism: Otto von Bismarck" (from Lives and Legacies, published 2009)- Which two ideologies did Bismarck most embrace during German unification?

nationalism and conservatism

General Giuseppe Garibaldi (1860)- What two ideologies motivated Garibaldi?

nationalism and republicanism

"Communist Manifesto" (Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles, 1848)- Marx and Engels' assertion that "the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all" is an extension of what other intellectual idea?

socialism

Revolutionary Manifesto of "The People's Will" (Russia)- What was the goal of the people who issued this revolutionary manifesto?

the introduction of a government based on popular representation

"Communist Manifesto" (Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles, 1848)- What specific economic and social conditions were Marx and Engels referring to in this selection?

the social and economic order that emerged with the Industrial Revolution

General Giuseppe Garibaldi (1860)- What was the objective of the "brave and generous companions [who]... will shed their last drop of blood?"

the unification of the Italian states into one nation

Revolutionary Manifesto of "The People's Will" (Russia)- "The People's Will" took which of the following actions as they sought to accomplish the goals listed above?

they assassinated Tsar Alexander II in the hopes of ending the autocracy

"The Philosophy of Manufactures" (Andrew Ure, 1835)- How were artisans negatively affected by the factory system process Ure described?

they lost control of their means of production

"The Age of Nationalism: Otto von Bismarck" (Johnathan S. Perry, published 2009)- Johathan Perry suggests that Bismarck's political loyalties were most closely associated with the

traditional noble landlords


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