Everythings an Argument
argument of precedent
A type of argument that uses previous scenarios as tools to persuade the audience.
Argument of Definition
An argument in which the claim specifies that something does or doesn't meet the conditions or features set forth in a definition (abortion)
Arguments about the Present
Argument about contemporary values (beliefs/ assumptions debated in society called epidermic/ ceremonial arguments) tend to be heard at public occasions.
argument to make decisions
Considers various alternatives to make good choices.
Argument to Meditate or Pray
Intense prayer or meditation on a topic
argument to explore
Urges an audience to seek further information and analysis for understanding an idea or issue. (create new solutions and seek futher awareness)
ethymeme
a logical statement that naturally forms in the human brain
statis theory
a way of asking questions to determine the main issue of an argument or debate
Rogerian Argument
acknowledges the validity of the opposition's positions rather than attacking them
Deliberative Argument
an argument that deals with action to be taken in the future, focusing on matters of policy
Forensic Argument
an occasion for argument relying on evidence, testimony, and precedents of the past
Argument of Fact
argument that uses hard evidence to make an account true or not
rhetorical situation
by using the three guidlines (pathos, ethos, logos) to change minds.
Argument of Evaluation
debating the real quality of something
Difference between an argument to persuade and an argument to convince
persuade- to alter ones point of view convince- use new logic and and evidence to convince
proposal argument
proposal for action
Nuanced
small, subtle way of expressing a point.
artistic appeal
support for an argument that a writer creates based on principles of reason and shared knowledge rather than on facts and evidence
inartistic appeal
support for an argument using facts, statistics, eyewitness testimony, or other evidence the writer finds rather than creates
suasion
the act of persuading
intended readers
the people writers hope and expect to address
invoked reader
those represented in the text itself
Purposes of Argument (part 2)
to inform, convince, persuade, explore, make decisions, and/or meditate and pray
Purposes of Argument
to persuade, to win over, and to understand both sides
Common purpose of arguing
to win victory over your oponent
emotional appeal
tries to persuade the reader by using words that appeal to the reader's emotions instead of to logic or reason
emotional appeals are most effective when
trying to persuade someone