EXAM 1 INTRO

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Anton van Leeuwenhoek

1668 discovery of microbes/ use of microscope

edward jenner

1798 smallpox vaccine

louis Pasteur

1865 pasteurization germ theory

jospeh lister

1887 sterilization/antisepsis surgery

Alexander Fleming

1928 penicillin

jonas Salk

1955 polio vaccine

What kind of ethics would a person who is against the death penalty be adhering to?

Deontological

Pain related to an appendectomy is an example of a 3 part nursing diagnosis

False

Safe harbor laws protect nurses who expose others who are performing less than optimal care?

False

Who was the scientist who developed a vaccine for the viral disease that was a leading cause of death in the 19th century that was later declared eradicated worldwide by the World Health Addembly on May 8,1980?

Jonas Salk

The nurse is providing care to a prisoner who killed a family of four in drunk-driving accident. The nurse treats this patient with the same amount of care and expertise he treats his pediatric patient. What is the primary ethical trait this nurse is exhibiting

Justice

Which of the following are barriers to health services?

Lack of Insurance, limited language access,

What is NOT TRUE of a nurse's duty?

Leaving a bed alarm off on the bed of a patient at risk of falls who is known to wander Not communicating a patient's change in status

In what part of a research study does a researcher explore studies that have already been piblished on a topic of interest?

Literature Review

Which of the following are examples of complementary healing methods?

Massage, biofeedback, hypnosis

Which of the following health care delivery settings is the most costly? a)primary care b)secondary care c)tertiary care d)hospice care

b)secondary care

Which of the following is not a type of qualitative research

correlational

Which of the following are examples of unintentional torts?

Negligence,Malpractice

All of the following are included in the 5 stages of illness behaviors by Suchman EXCEPT: -Neutral Point -Awareness of a Symptoms -Dependent Role -Regains control

Neutral point

What term refers to the principles of doing no harm that all nurses must uphold?

Non-maleficence

Lillian Wald is a nurse best known for

Nursing role in the Industrial Revolution, Frist public health nurse in Henry Street Settlement House in New York City

In which of the following health insurance systems do physicians accept reimbursement for services based on pre-established fees for DRGs set between the insurance company and the physician?

PPO

NANDA-I diagnoses are composed of 3 parts. These are

Patient response to conditon, diagnosis, symptomatology

Which of the following should be given priority when establishing a nursing care plan?

Patient's main complaint

Which of the follwoing should be given priority when establashing s nursing care plan?

Physiologic needs

PPO

Preferred provider organization: patient may selefct any physician on the preferred list

An HMO is a system where

Primary care physcians receive pre set amount of monry for each patient enrolled.

Vccines are categorized into which level of prevention?

Primary prevention

Which of the following provisions is Not part of the Affordable Care Act

Provides for abortion services

Which of the following research approaches relates to finding meaning in human behavior and perception?

Qualitative

Which of the following is considered the "Gold Standard" of research that provides the highest level of evidence?

Randomized controlled trial

Tertiary care

Rehabilitation services- provided by non-cute conditons who need assistance in carrying out activities of ADL ( nursing facilities: long term care, nursing homes)

The nurse gave a medication to the wrong patient. The nurse promplty told the charge nurse and physician, and new orders were received to manage the situtation trait was being demonstrated by the nurse when the nurse reported the error to the charge nurse and physician?

Veracity

This organization focuses on health promotion and disease prevention through population-based intervention that address social determinants of health inequity

WHO

The Act called for the federal provision of funds to support maternal and infant prenatal care

The Sheppard-Towner Maternity and Infancy Protection Act of 1921

Cultural sensitivity includes which of the following? Select all that apply

The ability to understand and care Successful conflic resolution Professinal awareness the manner in which a subculture views

USDA

U.S department of agriculture which protects from harmful foods

Which of the following is not a source to find evidence- based information

wikipedia

An experimental study participants have the right to know if they are receiving a placebo

false

FDA

food and drug administration who safeguards the u.s from ill effects of food and medication

HUD

housing and urban development oversees living and housing conditions

a nurse had taken a telephone order from a physician for an emegerncy medication. The dose of the medication is abnormally high. what should the nurse do next?

question the order for the medication

Which of the following are considered outcome competencies of Standards of Practice under most Nurse Practice Acts? Select all that apply

-Provider of patient care -Patient of a union -Member of the health care team

Which of the following is not an essential element of a research study?

A personal opinion of the subject matter by the researcher

Which of the following is not an essential element of research study?

A personal opinion of the subject matter by the resercher

Which of the following traits are essential to a profession? Choose all that apply

Autonomy and orientation to service,Unique body of formalized education and on-going research, Organizational policies and standards

Learning more infromation about a topic is an example of what kind of research?

Basic research

An individual with sickle-cell anemia is associted with which determinant of health?

Biology and Genetics

The University of Texas at El Paso Nursing program is accredited by the

CCNE

CDC

Centers for diease control monitors communicable diseae,

DHHS

Department of health and human service oversees all health-realted concerns of the general public. Also responsible for disaster response such as diasters associated with natural disasters like hurricans, tornadoes, wildfires,earthquaked,and floods.

All of the following items are found in the Methods section of a research study except for

Description of protection of human rights

Which of the following was enacted to counter the thinking that being poor and/or unable to work was a personal moral failing? a)Shattuck report b)Sheppard Towner Act c)Elizabeth Poor Laws d)Social Security Act

Elizabeth Poor laws

What category of research studies would a random controlled trial study fall under?

Experimental

Mixed-Methods research design include all of the following except for:

Expository

Medicare part B covers Hospital stays True or False

False

Holistic care encompass all the following EXCEPT -Spiritual Health -Social Health -Financial Health -Cultural Health

Financial Health

Primary care

First encounter with health cae,ambulatory care, outpatient doctros office or clinic, workplace clinic, school nurse office

Which of the following individuals is known as the Founder of Modern Nursing as a profession

Florence Nightingale

Which of the following health-related practices has been consistently present throughout history?

Hand Washing

HMO

Health maintenance organization ; Patients selects primary care physician Physician receives pre-set amount

Nurses function in many different arenas but which of the following are considered the goals of nursing?

Health promotion, health restoration, health maintance

Secondary care

In-house patietn with acute or chronic problems that need medicinal or surgical interventions, Hospital, home health

In Travis Illness-Wellness Continuum, what is the dividing line between illness and wellness?

Increasing awarness of the disease process.

Which of the following is NOT a type of nursing diagnosis?

Medical

Which statement is true about Medicare ?

Medicare Part A is free to eligible individuals and covers all essential hospital costs.

Primary care prevention

Targeted to healthy populations : vaccines

Secondary care prevetion

Targets population at risk fro disease : screenings

Tertiary Care prevention

Targets those who already have a disease or condition : medication to improve quality of life

Higher levels of care delivered to patients with non-acute conditions who cannot be treated on an outpatient basis and who require assistance in carryting out activities of daily living (ADLs) occurs in which venue of health care delivery?

Tertiary care

What initial set of laws gave rise to modern welfare programs in the United States?

The Elizabethan Poor Laws

Taking pictures of patient records and posting them on social media would be a violation of which federal law?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

Which of the following is a non-profit organization that evaluates and accredits hospitals and other health care delivery providers based on the quality of care they provide?

The Joint Commision

In which situtation should a nurse be aware of whistleblower protections and how to use them?

The nurse noticed that a clinic was overbilling patients for services provided to legal authorities

Which of the following is not a part of teh ANA's nursing code of ethics?

The nurse refrains from participating in processes that shape social policy

Which of the following is an example of assault

The nurse told the patient " If you dont do your exercises, I will not have your food trays delivered to you for the rest of the day"

What is true about on incident-based nursing peer reviews

The peer review committe is composed of physicians and hospital administrators The review determines if a nurse's action of misconduct should be reported on the Board of Nursing The peer review committee has the authority to make discipinary decisions

Which of the following experiments or human subject studies was conducted in an ethical manner?

The study by Gebhart et ai..2018 entitled. Distraction-focused intervention on examination stress in nursing students. Effects on psychological stress and biomarker levels. A randomized controlled trial.

A negative correlation occurs when

The value of one variable increases as the value of another variable decreases

Which of the following best describes palpation?

Touching

Which of the following is NOT part of The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act?

Transportation for all gealth care services

Emotional Intelligence skills are a critical part of a nursong professional's skill set.

True

Medicaid is a national health insurance for the poor

True

A nurse is fired from her job at a long-termcare facility for reporting unsafe pateint care practice to the authorities. Which law protects this nurse from retaliation from her employer?

Whistleblower Protections

Which of the following is attributed to the Occupational category of Dr.Hettler's six dimensions of health and wellness?

You'll be able to gain satisfaction and enrichment in life through your chosen line of work

Which of the following has been a health care practice since very early in hisotry? a)use of mask and gowns b)sterilization c)burial of the dead d)vaccination

c)burial of the dead

EPA

environmental protection agency who safeguards the u.s from environmental pollution

Patient self determination act

give patient right to an attorney , autonomy- right to accept or refuse treatment

Most theories relating to nursing practice address four major components. These include:

health promotion,disease prevention,health maintenance,and health restoration

what is true about the safe harbor law in texas

it must be invoked prior to taking a patient assignment when the nurse thinks in good faith the assignment requires care different from the skill set the nurse possesses or the nurse must take on more patients than what may be safe to provide adequate

Whihc of the following is an example of nurses breach of duty

leaving a confused patient unattended

which of the following are examples of unintentional torts

malpractice

OSHA

occupational health and safety who monitors safety issues in the workplace

accountability is a component of fidelity

true


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