Exam 2 A&P

Which of the following movements does not occur at the knee joint

Adduction

Most body odor results from secretions from

Apocrine sweat

Osteons or haversian systems

Are the basic units in compact bone tissue

The first cervical vertebrae is the

Atlas

Collagen and calcium hydroxyapatite are the primary constituents of

Bone matrix

Osteoblasts produce

Bone matrix

Ligaments attach

Bone to bone

The humerus articulates with the radius at the

Capitulum

What type of joint is between the two pelvic bones

Cartilage joint

Transverse foramina are found in ___ vertebrae

Cervical

Which of the following is NOT a function of bone

Circulation

The outermost part of a hair is called the

Cuticle

Ossification that involves replacing cartilage with bone is

Endochondral

Fingernails are derivaties of which layer . of the skin epidermis

Epidermis

Where does longitudinal growth of long bones take place

Epiphyseal plate

An espanded articular end of a long bone is

Epiphysis

The first stage in repair of a broken bone is deposition of

Fibrocartilage

Most of the joints between the bones surrounding the brain are ___ joints

Fibrous

The lateral malleolus

Forms the lateral side of the ankle joint

An expanded knob at the base of the hair root is the

Hair bulb

What type of tissue covers the ends of long bones

Hyaline cartilage

Which layer of the skin consists primarily of areolar and or adipose tissue

Hypodermis

A pivot joint

Is between the atlas and axis

Lamellar bone

Is laid down in thin sheets of bone tissue

Which structural protein is most abundant in nails, hair, and epidermis

Keratin

Concentric layers of bone in osteons are

Lamellae

The primary function of osteoblasts is to

Lay down bone matrix

The synovial membrane

Lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage

What is the function of red marrow in the spongy bone of long bones

Manufacture blood cells

Which of the following facial bones is correctly matched with its function

Maxilla - forms most of the hard palate

Which cranial bone forms the back of the skull and surrounds the foramen magnum

Occipital

The cell type that is responsible for maintaining bone once it has been formed is the

Osteocyte

Where on the body would one find all five layers of the epidermis

Palm of the hand

Which of the following is a flat bone

Parietal

The joints between carpal bones are

Plane joints

Sebaceous glands

Produce a secretion that oils the hair and skin

Rotating the forearm so that the palm faces backward is called

Pronation

Which of the following pairs of terms are opposites

Protraction - retraction

Skin color is the result of the

Quantity of the melanin in the skin

Which of the following functions is associated with the skin

Regulation of body temperature

Which layer of the skin consists primmarily of dense irregular fibrous tissue

Reticular layer of the dermis

Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton

Rib

The foramen magnum is a large opening in the base of the skull for the

Spinal cord

The layer of epidermis that undergoes mitosis and forms new epidermal cells is the

Stratum basale

The mandible articulates with which bones

Temporal

Which of the following statements concerning the epidermis is true

The epidermis is nourished by diffusion from blood vessels located in the dermis

Which of the following parts of a rib articulates with the transverse process of a vertebra

Tubercle

The sagittal structure is between the

Two parietal bones

The pubic symphysis is between the

Two pelvic bones

Cartilage joints

Unite two bones by the means of hyaline or fibrocartilage