Exam Prep

30. In the future, it may be possible to construct environments in space, capable of supporting significant numbers of inhabitants in conditions that resemble those on Earth. New manufacturing technologles are being studied, which will enable work to be done in space by means of a combination of heat and kinetic energy. It has been shown that steel casting and welding is possible, heating the metal using a combination of sunlight and electrical energy. Solar power provides manufacturers with a readily avallable natural power resource and this energy can be intensified for use in manufacturing with the utilization of an arrangement of maneuverable mirrors. Theoretically, space manufacturing could require only a very small amount of material being brought from Earth.

A combination of solar power, electrical energy, and kinetic energy may be used in the manufacturing of structures in space. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

21. Despite vehicle improvements and campaigns for road safety, many injurles and fatalities are still caused by collisions and other Incidents involving vehicles. According to the investigations in the United States, some of these accidents could be prevented through the development of a mobile internet network. All of the cars on a stretch of road would be linked to each other, comprising the mobile network. Only one of these vehicles would need to be connected to the Internet to download travel news to the mobile network. The studies highlight the safety advantages of such a system, which would enable drivers to find out about accidents and potential dangers as they happen and in relation to their particular location. Drivers and emergency service teams would have detalled information about problematic areas. There are, however, possible drawbacks to the development of such networks, Including that the availabilit

A mobile network would allow for drivers to ascertain the distance between their location and an accident ahead. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

7. Sagas Stores enjoys an international reputation for quality and style. Nowhere Is this more important than in the dress and appearance of its staff. The company sets minimum standards of appearance which are demanded of all shop floor staff, although some departments have specific additional requirements. For all staff, hair must be clean, tidy and well cut at all times. 'Designer Corner" operates a different staff dress code where business dress must be worn. For a woman, this would be a tailored suit, with a white or cream blouse. Men should wear dark grey trousers together with a white shirt and navy blazer.

Additional articles of apparel such as jewelry for women and ties for men are acceptable. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

22. Despite vehicle improvements and campaigns for road safety, many injurles and fatalities are still caused by collisions and other Incidents involving vehicles. According to the investigations in the United States, some of these accidents could be prevented through the development of a mobile internet network. All of the cars on a stretch of road would be linked to each other, comprising the mobile network. Only one of these vehicles would need to be connected to the Internet to download travel news to the mobile network. The studies highlight the safety advantages of such a system, which would enable drivers to find out about accidents and potential dangers as they happen and in relation to their particular location. Drivers and emergency service teams would have detalled information about problematic areas. There are, however, possible drawbacks to the development of such networks, Including that the availabilit

All of the cars included in the mobile network can be connected to the Internet. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

20. A newly developed process of creating artificial skin may be useful for treating burns and wounds. The established method of treating such injuries is using a skin graft taken from another, usually unseen, part of the body. However, artificial skin, grown in the lab from cells called fibroblasts, has shown in a handful of trials to have better healing properties than "living skin" and a lower tendency towards scarring. The process is currently being refined by researchers, who maintain that the wide availability of artificial skin could completely transform the way burns and other skin damage are treated.

Artificial skin and living skin are Identical. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

14. Despite decreases in the miles traveled by the average cyclist in recent years, the increase in bicycle sales over the last 5 years has meant a corresponding increase in cycle accidents. This increase is especially marked among teenagers and young children. Last year, 45% of all bicycle casualties were under 14 years of age and another 20% under 20 years of age. The provisional figures for this year show some improvement, but the fact remains that the number of cyclists of all ages injured each year is unacceptably high.

Bicycle accidents are more a function of the average distance traveled than the number of bicycles on the road. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

24. Wi-Fi technology, which allows users to wirelessly connect to the Internet, has an obvious aesthetic benefit in that it can remove some of the unsightly wires which surround computers. However, Wi-Fi technology is also beneficial for businesses as it allows employees to work more flexibly, while it also negates the need for businesses to install expensive cabling, which is particularly useful if their office is in a rented building. As a result of the popularity of WI-Fi, laws have had to be reviewed, and there have been convictions where people have been using someone else's WI-FI without paying for the service. These reviews of the law are crucial in ensuring that Wi-FI is presented as a secure form of technology, as only then will it retain the support of businesses.

Companies that own their office space may still want to use wired Internet access to avoid any lawsuits against them. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

10. The early chaos of the home computer industry in the United States (US), where It was developed, probably had a more detrimental effect in Europe than it did in the United States. All of the innovations in the field were companies which were too small to cope with or understand foreign sales. As a result all US companies sold exclusively through European distributors, some of which were only interested in making maximum profits in a minimum amount of time. Home computing in Europe got off to a slow start because greedy distributors worked through incompetent suppliers, none of which had any real interest in the long term future of the technology.

Distributors selling home computers in Europe were only interested in maximizing profits. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

12. Staff training can have a number of objectives. It can be educational, aiming to develop the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the trainees. It can be a vehicle to promote company policies or values. Finally, it can raise levels of staff satisfaction by ensuring employees are able to improve their existing skills. Lively debate usually accompanies the allocation of expenditure to the annual training budget. Critics argue that certain costs associated with such programs could be scaled down, and those courses which are unproductive could be cut.

Employees that have the opportunity to improve their skills are more satisfied with their jobs. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

8. Sagas Stores enjoys an international reputation for quality and style. Nowhere Is this more important than in the dress and appearance of its staff. The company sets minimum standards of appearance which are demanded of all shop floor staff, although some departments have specific additional requirements. For all staff, hair must be clean, tidy and well cut at all times. 'Designer Corner" operates a different staff dress code where business dress must be worn. For a woman, this would be a tailored suit, with a white or cream blouse. Men should wear dark grey trousers together with a white shirt and navy blazer.

Female staff in "Designer Corner" must wear tailored suits. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

4. Economic research has identified a trend exhibited by one in six Britons of hiding cash in their homes instead of investing it. This Is termed the "Biscult Tin Economy." It is estimated that $3.5 billion is currently hidden in homes across the country. While there are various reasons for hiding cash, 6% are doing so to conceal it from their partners and 4% believe their money to be safer at home than in a bank. Researchers maintain that these actions demonstrate economic folly, and that, as a result, Britons are sacrificing up the $174 million in interest every year. This "Biscuit Tin Economy" Is betraying those who trust in it, as it renders their hidden money both unproductive and potentially unsafe, whereas it could be profitably invested in stocks or a high-interest savings plan.

Four percent of Britons are sacrificing potential interest they could gain on the money that they hide away in their home. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

2. A UN report has warned of the potential problems of global warming. If the production of greenhouse gases continues at the current rate, this will result in the melting of Ice sheets in Greenland and The Antarctic. The consequences of this will be rising sea levels, which will endanger 145 million people. In response to the problem, the report observes the need for an immediate International agreement on reducing emissions.

Greenhouse gases are produced in greater quantities in Greenland and The Antarctic, resulting in melting ice sheets in these areas. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

15. Hargraves, one of the country's leading specialist electrical engineering companies announced the rejection of a take-over bid made by the larger, more generalized MLT Group. The Board of Directors stated that this was the decision of the majority of shareholders and the announcement kept the price of Hargraves shares where it had stood before the bid had been made. The Chairman was known to be very relleved by the decision as he could see no advantage for the shareholders, the company, or Its employees in the take-over despite evidence indicating that share prices are proportional to a company's size.

If the take-over had occurred, share prices for Hargraves would have gone down. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

13. Despite decreases in the miles traveled by the average cyclist in recent years, the increase in bicycle sales over the last 5 years has meant a corresponding increase in cycle accidents. This increase is especially marked among teenagers and young children. Last year, 45% of all bicycle casualties were under 14 years of age and another 20% under 20 years of age. The provisional figures for this year show some improvement, but the fact remains that the number of cyclists of all ages injured each year is unacceptably high.

New bicycle owners travel fewer miles on average than cyclists that have owned their bicycle for more than 5 years. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

1. A UN report has warned of the potential problems of global warming. If the production of greenhouse gases continues at the current rate, this will result in the melting of Ice sheets in Greenland and The Antarctic. The consequences of this will be rising sea levels, which will endanger 145 million people. In response to the problem, the report observes the need for an immediate International agreement on reducing emissions.

Reducing emissions will help to slow down the progress of global warming. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

25. A report from a prestigious university has urged the world's richest countries to consider the precarious position of bird species from around the world The study suggests that acting now could ensure the survival of 400 to 900 species of land birds that are at risk because of the action of humans. The report pays particular attention to the dangers faced by those species which are highly specialized, and may not be able to adapt to changes in their environment. Richer countries currently have little awareness of the dangers faced by bird species around the world, and tend to concentrate on the preservation of local species instead.

Rich countries show little awareness of the need to preserve bird species. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

5. A few Safe As Houses" alarms have been redesigned in an attempt to reduce the large number of complaints where alarms have sounded by accident. One of the new types of alarms is less sensitive than its predecessors. Studies have shown that these newer alarms are rarely activated for no reason. "Safe as Houses" still sells a number of the original, sensitive alarm systems, because the increase in threshold for motion detection means that the new style alarms may fail to register break-in where limited force is being used.

Some people prefer to buy alarms that sometimes activate for no reason. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

16. Hargraves, one of the country's leading specialist electrical engineering companies announced the rejection of a take-over bid made by the larger, more generalized MLT Group. The Board of Directors stated that this was the decision of the majority of shareholders and the announcement kept the price of Hargraves shares where it had stood before the bid had been made. The Chairman was known to be very relleved by the decision as he could see no advantage for the shareholders, the company, or Its employees in the take-over despite evidence indicating that share prices are proportional to a company's size.

Some shareholders were proponents of the take-over. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

18. Although people are buying less sugar to add to their food, the percentage of sugar eaten in manufactured foods is increasing sharply. In manufactured food, sugar is often referred to on the label as fructose, sucrose, or dextrose. Most studies show that the human body cannot tell the difference between fructose and sucrose. Because of the increase in childhood obesity, there is a concern at the growing compulsion to eat over-sugared food. No studies prove that consuming large amounts of sugar causes coronary heart disease, however. Also, sugar does not by itself make people fat.

Some studies show that the human body treats sucrose and fructose differently. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

11. Staff training can have a number of objectives. It can be educational, aiming to develop the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the trainees. It can be a vehicle to promote company policies or values. Finally, it can raise levels of staff satisfaction by ensuring employees are able to improve their existing skills. Lively debate usually accompanies the allocation of expenditure to the annual training budget. Critics argue that certain costs associated with such programs could be scaled down, and those courses which are unproductive could be cut.

Staff training gets support from some individuals responsible for allocating funds within organizations. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

28. Timed examinations have always played an influential role in assessing the abilities of students; however, with increasing worries that pupils are plaglarizing material from the Internet for their final year assignments, there is going to be a renewed emphasis on traditional supervised assessment, albeit in a revised format. The new form of controlled assessment will still allow students to conduct independent research on the Internet and participate in beneficial, practical activities, such as educational trips, but it will also require students to present their final conclusions under supervised conditions within their school. It is hoped that these controlled assessments will maintain the integrity of their school qualifications, while also not disadvantaging those students who become stressed by traditional timed examinations.

Students who can prove that they cannot perform in a timed environment will be allowed to take the new assessment in an untimed manner. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

19. A newly developed process of creating artificial skin may be useful for treating burns and wounds. The established method of treating such injuries is using a skin graft taken from another, usually unseen, part of the body. However, artificial skin, grown in the lab from cells called fibroblasts, has shown in a handful of trials to have better healing properties than "living skin" and a lower tendency towards scarring. The process is currently being refined by researchers, who maintain that the wide availability of artificial skin could completely transform the way burns and other skin damage are treated.

The artificial skin grafting process is readily available. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

29. In the future, it may be possible to construct environments in space, capable of supporting significant numbers of inhabitants in conditions that resemble those on Earth. New manufacturing technologles are being studied, which will enable work to be done in space by means of a combination of heat and kinetic energy. It has been shown that steel casting and welding is possible, heating the metal using a combination of sunlight and electrical energy. Solar power provides manufacturers with a readily avallable natural power resource and this energy can be intensified for use in manufacturing with the utilization of an arrangement of maneuverable mirrors. Theoretically, space manufacturing could require only a very small amount of material being brought from Earth.

The main point of this passage is to emphasize the gross amount of materials needed to construct environments in space. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

3. Economic research has identified a trend exhibited by one in six Britons of hiding cash in their homes instead of investing it. This Is termed the "Biscult Tin Economy." It is estimated that $3.5 billion is currently hidden in homes across the country. While there are various reasons for hiding cash, 6% are doing so to conceal it from their partners and 4% believe their money to be safer at home than in a bank. Researchers maintain that these actions demonstrate economic folly, and that, as a result, Britons are sacrificing up the $174 million in interest every year. This "Biscuit Tin Economy" Is betraying those who trust in it, as it renders their hidden money both unproductive and potentially unsafe, whereas it could be profitably invested in stocks or a high-interest savings plan.

The majority of people who hide cash on their property do so because they either do not trust the bank or they are hiding it from their partner. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

6. A few Safe As Houses" alarms have been redesigned in an attempt to reduce the large number of complaints where alarms have sounded by accident. One of the new types of alarms is less sensitive than its predecessors. Studies have shown that these newer alarms are rarely activated for no reason. "Safe as Houses" still sells a number of the original, sensitive alarm systems, because the increase in threshold for motion detection means that the new style alarms may fail to register break-in where limited force is being used.

The new alarm systems should better protect homes than the previous system. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

26. A report from a prestigious university has urged the world's richest countries to consider the precarious position of bird species from around the world The study suggests that acting now could ensure the survival of 400 to 900 species of land birds that are at risk because of the action of humans. The report pays particular attention to the dangers faced by those species which are highly specialized, and may not be able to adapt to changes in their environment. Richer countries currently have little awareness of the dangers faced by bird species around the world, and tend to concentrate on the preservation of local species instead.

The report's main focus is on bird species located In third-world countries. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

27. Timed examinations have always played an influential role in assessing the abilities of students; however, with increasing worries that pupils are plaglarizing material from the Internet for their final year assignments, there is going to be a renewed emphasis on traditional supervised assessment, albeit in a revised format. The new form of controlled assessment will still allow students to conduct independent research on the Internet and participate in beneficial, practical activities, such as educational trips, but it will also require students to present their final conclusions under supervised conditions within their school. It is hoped that these controlled assessments will maintain the integrity of their school qualifications, while also not disadvantaging those students who become stressed by traditional timed examinations.

The students' use of the Internet will be uninhibited by this new form of assessment. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

9. The early chaos of the home computer industry in the United States (US), where It was developed, probably had a more detrimental effect in Europe than it did in the United States. All of the innovations in the field were companies which were too small to cope with or understand foreign sales. As a result all US companies sold exclusively through European distributors, some of which were only interested in making maximum profits in a minimum amount of time. Home computing in Europe got off to a slow start because greedy distributors worked through incompetent suppliers, none of which had any real interest in the long term future of the technology.

The use of distributors in Europe eased the burden of foreign sales for small technology companies in the United States. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

17. Although people are buying less sugar to add to their food, the percentage of sugar eaten in manufactured foods is increasing sharply. In manufactured food, sugar is often referred to on the label as fructose, sucrose, or dextrose. Most studies show that the human body cannot tell the difference between fructose and sucrose. Because of the increase in childhood obesity, there is a concern at the growing compulsion to eat over-sugared food. No studies prove that consuming large amounts of sugar causes coronary heart disease, however. Also, sugar does not by itself make people fat.

There is no correlation between the overconsumption of sugar and coronary heart disease. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say

23. Wi-Fi technology, which allows users to wirelessly connect to the Internet, has an obvious aesthetic benefit in that it can remove some of the unsightly wires which surround computers. However, Wi-Fi technology is also beneficial for businesses as it allows employees to work more flexibly, while it also negates the need for businesses to install expensive cabling, which is particularly useful if their office is in a rented building. As a result of the popularity of WI-Fi, laws have had to be reviewed, and there have been convictions where people have been using someone else's WI-FI without paying for the service. These reviews of the law are crucial in ensuring that Wi-FI is presented as a secure form of technology, as only then will it retain the support of businesses.

Wireless internet access has the fastest transfer of information via the Internet. TRUE FALSE Cannot Say