EXER 201 - Chapter 2 SB

Who among the following individuals most likely believes in the philosophy of idealism? A Debra, a youth basketball coach, ensures that her team congratulates its opponent team even after losing a match. B Harry, a high school coach, insists his students fill feedback forms to help him evaluate their interests in physical training. C Dan, a hockey coach, ensures that he asks every team member to explain to him why he or she missed scoring a goal. D Sonia, a soccer coach, tells her team that she wants them to win at any cost.

A Debra, a youth basketball coach, ensures that her team congratulates its opponent team even after losing a match

Who among the following individuals most likely believes in the philosophy of pragmatism? A Nick, a sports coach, instructs his students to learn from their own mistakes B Leah, a nutritionist, gives only scientifically proven health advice to her clients C Arin, a teacher, uses a standard approach to teach mathematics to her students even though most students find the approach difficult D Sam, a lawyer, always supports people of his race as he strictly follows religious values

A Nick, a sports coach, instructs his students to learn from their own mistakes

Which of the following is true about objectives. A They are short-term statements of specific outcomes B They fail to take on different forms and are always the same C They can never be stated w reference to general behavior D They are derived from assumptions and are less specific than goals

A They are short-term statements of specific outcomes

Identify the domains into which the objectives for learning can be classified. (check all that apply). Scientific Existentialist Affective/social Cognitive Psychomotor

Affective/social, cognitive, psychomotor

___________ is the process of gathering information to learn what participants know and are able to do do, in order to determine their progress toward achievement of goals and objectives. Metaphysics Aesthetics Self-direction Assessment

Assessment

Which of the following statements are true of sport philosophy? (Check all that apply) A It ignores ethical dilemmas when studying the values associated w sport B It involves the use if logic and reasoning to gain a broader understanding of how sport contributes to people's lives C It involves examining the relationship between the mind and body D It emphasizes winning as the only motive for participation in sport

B It involves the use if logic and reasoning to gain a broader understanding of how sport contributes to people's lives C It involves examining the relationship between the mind and body

In the context of the four domains of philosophy, which of the following is true of metaphysics? A It examines the nature of values. B It may be used to understand the relationship between mind and body. C It is used to study how ideas relate to each other and applies sound and reasoned judgment to decision making. D It is concerned with examining the nature of knowledge.

B It may be used to understand the relationship between mind and body

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of goals? A They are expressed as specific statements B They state long-term outcomes to be achieved by participants in a program C They are derived from objectives and are more specific than objectives D They are narrow in their direction

B They state long-term outcomes to be achieved by participants in a program

Which of the following statements is true of the philosophy of existentialism? A It emphasizes the use of the scientific method to arrive at the truth B It emphasizes the development of the full potential of each individual C According to this philosophy, reality is determined by individual's experiences D According to this philosophy, experience-not ideals or realities-are the basis of truth

C According to this philosophy, reality is determined by individual's experiences

Identify a true belief of monism A Developing the body has no effect on the mind B There should be more emphasis on development of the mind rather than development of the body C Physical activity is as important as intellectual activity D Reduction of physical education programs increases time for academic pursuits

C Physical activity is as important as intellectual activity

What view does monism have on the mind and body of an individual? A The mind and the body are two independent entities B The mind is always superior to the body C The mind and the body are a fused, unified entity D Either the mind of the body can be subservient to the other

C the mind and the body are a fused, unified entity

Which of the following is true of the philosophy of pragmatism? A It emphasizes the mind as central to understanding and the critical role that reasoning plays in arriving at the truth. B Within this philosophical approach, ideals or realities are held as the basis of truth. C It emphasizes the use of the scientific method to arrive at the truth. D Within this philosophical approach, whatever works in a given situation at a given time is seen as successful.

D Within this philosophical approach, whatever works in a given situation at a given time is seen as successful

Identify one of the main purposes of assessment. Social responsibility Group learning Diagnosis Self-direction

Diagnosis

In the context of the objectives for learning, identify the desired outcomes associated with the affective/social domain. (Check all that apply). Development of neuromuscular or psychomotor skills Enhancement of feelings of self-worth Usage of technology in assessments Promotion of a positive self-concept

Enhancement of feelings of self-worth, promotion of a positive self-concept

True or False: A taxonomy organizes educational objectives from higher-order goals to lower-order goals.

False

Who among the following individuals most likely follows the philosophy of realism? A Harry, a coach, asks his team to win by any means possible. B Lydia, a coach, ensures that her team focuses on the ideals of sportsmanship rather than winning. C Gary, a coach, conducts pop quizzes every week to assess how much his students have learned. D Ben, a coach, encourages his team members to focus on the development of their character.

Gary, a coach, conducts pop quizzes every week to assess how much his students have learned

_________ are statements of purpose, intents, and aims that reflect desired accomplishments Goals Assumptions Laws Questions

Goals

Which of the following philosophies emphasizes the development of the full potential of each individual & believes in personal growth and self-actualization? Dualism Aesthetics Metaphysics Humanism

Humanism

Identify the true statements about the philosophy of existentialism. (Check all that apply.) It stresses that individuals must accept the consequences of their actions. It emphasizes the importance of considering each individual's level of growth and development in learning. It emphasizes the freedom of individuals to think as they choose. It holds values and ideals in high regard and considers them to be universal and absolute.

It stresses that individuals must accept the consequences of their actions; It emphasizes the freedom of individuals to think as they choose

_____ is a branch of philosophy that can help members of the field of sport to organize facts to document the contribution of physical activity to well-being. Ethics Logic Axiology Aesthetics

Logic

Linda, an elementary school coach, adds a new activity of throw ball into her students' physical education classes. This new activity is shown to improve the reflexes of the children according to scientific evidence. In this scenario, which of the following philosophies is Linda most likely following? Pragmatism Idealism Realism Existentialism

Realism

____________ ______________ is the systematic and reflective study of the truth, meanings, and actions of sport

Sport philosophy

The cognitive domain The affective/social domain The psychomotor domain

TCD - it is concerned w the acquisition of knowledge & its application TA/SD - it includes the promotion of values & the enhancement of emotional development TPD - it involves the development of physical fitness

______________ serve as a guide for professionals in planning for learning outcomes and achievement of the desired goals. Ideologies Aesthetics Pragmatics Taxonomies

Taxonomies

True or False: Assessment is more encompassing in its scope than evaluation, including data collection, interpretation, and decision making.

True

True or false: Sport professionals who follow the philosophy of idealism would place a high value on serving as role models to their clients.

True

In the context of the objectives in the psychomotor domain developed by Dave, the lower-order objectives focus on the ________ ways of resolving one's own fitness problems development of fitness and highly -skilled movements evaluation of one's own fitness level acquisition of basic movements and perceptual abilities

acquisition of basic movements and perceptual abilities

_____ is a branch of philosophy that studies the nature of beauty and art. Ethics Epistemology Ontology Aesthetics

aesthetics

_____ is a branch of philosophy that examines the nature of values. Metaphysics Epistemology Axiology Aesthetics

axiology

Which among the following methods is used by Epistemology while examining the structure, origin, and limits of knowledge? Interrogative methods Speculative methods Critical methods Ethical methods

critical methods

According to Dave's objectives in the psychomotor domain, the higher-order objectives emphasize the ___________. enhancement of self-esteem & development of attitudes importance of conducting intellectual activities superiority of the mind over the body development of fitness & highly skilled movements

development of fitness & highly skilled movements

In the context of assessment, _________ can be used to identify individuals' strengths & weaknesses, levels of abilities, and developmental status in the various domains. diagnostic procedures aesthetics technology scientific methods

diagnostic procedures

The belief that the mind and the body are separate entities is termed monism naturalism dualism realism

dualism

In the context of modern education philosophy, progressives believed that _______ was the avenue to improving the social conditions of society philosophy technology education sport

education

In the context of the objectives for learning, which of the following is most likely an objective associated with the affective/social domain? Enhancement of feelings of self-respect Development & maintenance of physical fitness Development of neuromuscular or psychomotor skills Appreciation of the value of leading a healthy lifestyle

enhancement of feelings of self-respect

_____ is a branch of philosophy concerned with examining the nature of knowledge. Metaphysics Axiology Aesthetics Epistemology

epistemology

In the context of the branches of philosophy, _____ is concerned with issues of right and wrong, responsibility, and standards of conduct. ethics aesthetics metaphysics logic

ethics

The two extensions of axiology are _____. logic and ethics ethics and aesthetics aesthetics and metaphysics metaphysics and epistemology

ethics and aesthetics

Miley, an elementary school soccer coach, ensures that all team members avoid engaging in rough play during matches, even when their opponents are unfair. She believes that good behavior and discipline is more important than actually winning a match. In this scenario, which of the following philosophies is Miley most likely following? Pragmatism Existentialism Realism Idealism

idealism

_____ emphasizes the mind as central to understanding and the critical role that reasoning plays in arriving at the truth. Pragmatism Existentialism Idealism Realism

idealism

Which of the following is true about aesthetics? It enables people to solve ethical concerns in physical education. It examines the nature of values. It enables people to study how ideas relate to each other. It enables people to see movement as an art form.

it enables people to see movement as an art form

In the context of the branches of philosophy, _____ seeks to address the ultimate nature of reality, that is, what is real and exists. epistemology logic axiology metaphysics

metaphysics

The belief that life is governed by the laws of nature is central to the philosophy of ______________

naturalism

___________ describe learning, specifically what individuals should know, do, or feel as a result of instruction. Assessments Challenges Assumptions Objectives

objectives

_____ can be defined as a set of beliefs relating to a particular field or a system of values by which one lives and works. Sociology Philosophy Psychology Ethnography

philosophy

In the context of major philosophies, _____ is a philosophy that holds experiences as the basis of truth. idealism pragmatism realism monotheism

pragmatism

Richard, a manager at an advertising company, instructs his employees to learn from their own life experiences as he believes that individuals experience different situations and that reality differs from person to person. In this scenario, Richard most likely believes in the philosophy of _____. idealism monotheism realism pragmatism

pragmatism

John Dewey's ideas of __________ reflect a pragmatic orientation sport psychology sport philosophy progressive education cultural dissonance

progressive education

An important aspect of the humanist approach is _____. promoting self-responsibility fostering social development over personal development problem solving promoting group thinking

promoting self-responsibility

Linda, an elementary school coach, adds a new activity of throw ball into her students' physical education classes. This new activity is shown to improve the reflexes of the children according to scientific evidence. In this scenario, which of the following philosophies is Linda most likely following? Realism Existentialism Pragmatism Idealism

realism

The philosophy of _____ emphasizes the use of the scientific method to arrive at the truth. existentialism transcendentalism idealism realism

realism

The philosophy of naturalism lays emphasis on the importance of _____. reasoning self-direction group learning mental activity

self-direction

In the context of dualism, dualists emphasize the __________ A use of scientific methods to arrive at the truth B superiority of the mind over the body C role of science in creating reality D superiority of physical activity over intellectual activity

superiority of the mind over the body

Professionals who follow the tenets of idealism lay emphasis on _____. the variable nature of values the development of character the use of scientific means to identifying truths the downplay of values

the development of character

Identify an ethical concern of physical education, exercise science, and sport. (Check all that apply.) The development of character The study of how ideas relate to each other The examination of ideas in an orderly way The nature of fair play

the development of character, the nature of fair play

In the context of the branches of philosophy, logic focuses on _____. addressing the ultimate nature of reality the examination of ideas in an orderly and systematic way the examination of the nature of values issues of right and wrong

the examination of ideas in an orderly and systematic way

Philosophy, derived from the Greek word philosophia, means _____. the belief in assumptions the belief in values the love of character the love of wisdom

the love of wisdom

Which of the following aspects plays an important role in the philosophy of realism? The values of a person The emotional wellness of a person The total development of a person The ideals of a person

the total development of a person

According to the philosophy of idealism, values and ideals are considered to be _____. variable and circumstantial temporary and changeable universal and absolute highly unrealistic

universal and absolute