final bio

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

1 C6 H12 O6 + 6O2 +36ADP+36pi→ 6CO2 + 6H2O+36ATP

what is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

6CO2 + 6H2O ------> C6H12O6 + 6O2

what is the equation for ceullar respiration?

ADP+glucose+oxygen+phosphate=ATP+water+carbon dioxide

What are three products of cellular respiration?

ATP+carbon dioxide and water

NADPH

An electron carrier involved in photosynthesis. Light drives electrons from chlorophyll to NADP+, forming NADPH, which provides the high-energy electrons for the reduction of carbon dioxide to sugar in the Calvin cycle.

how does temperature affect photosynthesis?

At low temperatures, the rate of photosynthesis is limited by the number of molecular collisions between enzymes and substrates. At high temperatures, enzymes are denatured .

Which of the following formulas is correct for glucose? 6CHO C6H12O6 C, 6, H, 12, O, 6 C2H6O2

C6H12O6

Are mitochondria found in animal cells?

Cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria and animals need ATP energy for life process just like plant cells do, so animal cells have mitochondria.

What are two products (things that are made) from photosynthesis?

Glucose and o2

Chlorophyll

Green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy used to carry out photosynthesis

How does the amount of carbon dioxide affect photosynthesis?

If the concentration of carbon dioxide is increased, the rate of photosynthesis will therefore increase.

how is photosynethsis an example of conservation of mass

If you added up all the carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms on either side of the equation, the sums would be equal. Matter is conserved in this chemical change. Animals in and around the stream eat these plants

In what part of a plant is this gas produced and during which process is it produced?

It is produced in during photosynthesis and is released from the leaves into the air

What are the inputs and outputs of the light dependent reactions?

Light-dependent reactions convert solar energy into chemical energy in the form of NADPH and ATP. the input molecules are carbon dioxide and the output molecules are sugar, ADP, NADP+, and inorganic phosphate.

how do enzymes work?

Lower activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction

In what cell organelle does cellular respiration occur?

Mitochondria

Are chloroplasts found in animal cells?

Only plant cells contain chloroplasts which is why plants can perform photosynthesis.

In what type of cell would you expect chloroplasts to be found?

Plant cells because plants can do photosynthesis in the chloroplasts and animals can't that's probably why they don't have chloroplasts.

What are the inputs and outputs of the light independent reactions?

The overall inputs of light-independent reactions are carbon dioxide, NADPH, and ATP. The final output of the reaction is glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.

Write a sentence that compares (says what is similar and what is different) the reactants & products of photosynthesis with the reactants & products of respiration.

The reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration and vice versa with one minor difference: The energy used to make photosynthesis happen is sunlight and the energy made from cellular restoration is ATP.

Are mitochondria found in animal cells?

Yes because they are used in a part of cellular respiration

"Plants can survive on their own, because they make their own food. Animals can't survive on their own but need plants for survival." Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not?

Yes plants can make glucose through photosynthesis but animals cannot so they consume plants or consume animals that have consumed plants to get their glucose/energy.

enzymes are a form of what?

a catalyst which speed up chemical reactions

what is ATP

adenine triphosphate, ATp is the energy curency of the cell, used to power a cell

where does crabon dioxide go

air we breathe out

which living things does cell respiration happen in?

all living things

lipid

any of various organic compounds that are insoluble in water. They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and certain components of membranes and function as energy-storage molecules and chemical messengers.

What is a limiting factor? How can you tell which factor is the limiting factor?

anything that constrains a population's size and slows or stops it from growing. Limiting factors are usually expressed as a lack of a particular resource.

What are biomolecules made of?

atoms

energy go?

atp to do work

enzymes are named

based on what they break or make with "ase" at the end

what color of light is optimal for photosynthesis?

blue range and red range

whats in common between autotrophs and heterotrophs?

both types of organisms must break down the food to make usable energy ATP both undergo cell respiration

water go?

breathe out

are large amounts of enrgy released when bonds are broken or made?

broken

what elememts are in all nucleic acids

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus

What four substances (things) are recycled (used again) during photosynthesis and respiration?

carbon,water,glucose,oxygen

NADP+

carrier molecule that transfers high-energy electrons from chlorophyll to other molecules

how does our body get the energy out of food espcially glucose?

celluar respiration

Are mitochondria found in most plant cells?

cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria and plant cells need ATP energy for life processes just like animals do, so plant cells also have mitochondria.

What might cause a certain type of food to be better for cellular respiration in yeast?

certain foods may produce more energy than others which would make the yeast have more energy releasing more oxygen from the energy they receive from different foods.

nucleic acids

chain of nucleotides which stores genetic information in biological systems. It creates DNA and RNA, which store the information needed by cells to create proteins. This information is stored in multiple sets of three nucleotides, known as codons.

In what cell organelle does photosynthesis occur?

chloroplast

what is found in a plant cell

chloroplasts, cell walls,chlorophyll, DNA and nucelus

Where in a cell does cellular respiration occur?

cytoplasm mitochondria

Substrate

enter reaction

When CHNOPS atoms are arranged differently you get the same biomolecule but with different properties.

false

where do we get glucose in order to undergo cell respiration?

from food- convert into usable energy

What are two reactants needed for cellular respiration?

glucose+oxygen

What are three reactants (things or chemicals) needed for photosynthesis?

h20,co2,light

protein

large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs

conservation of mass

mass in a closed system will not change before and after a chemical reaction. Mass isn't created or dest

enzyme

mediate specific steps

why cant we use glucose directly?

our bdoies need to break down into ATP, glucose has too much energy it must be broken into smaller units

denature

process modifying the molecular structure of a protein. Denaturation involves the breaking of many of the weak linkages, or bonds (e.g., hydrogen bonds), within a protein molecule that are responsible for the highly ordered structure of the protein in its natural (native) state.

Enzymes are an example of what type of biomolecule?

protein

pH

quantitative measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions.

product

result

ADP

reuse spent ADP

different cells have different numbers of mitochondria why?

some cells need more energy

Matter

something that occupies space and has mass. All matter is composed of elements, substances that cannot be broken down or transformed chemically into other substances

enzymes are....

specific to a substrate

pi

spent p from ATP

What is the one substance used in photosynthesis that is not recycled and must be constantly available?

sunlight

glucose

the main source of energy for your body's cells, tissues, and organs

How does light intensity affect oxygen production?

the more will be the production of oxygen in the form of bubbles by the plants under the process of photosynthesis. Therefore, when you reduce the distance between the light and the plant, there are more oxygen bubbles produced by the plants.

celluar repsiration is

the process that regenerates ATP from ADP power

Different molecules have different amounts of energy stored because...

they have different number of bonds.

function of an enzyme?

to build or break things faster than they otherwise would

ADP and pi is.....

what results when the power in ATP is used up