Final Exam

__________ is NOT a characteristic of Berthe Morisot's The Beach at Nice or Impressionism in general:

A staged scene - ?

__________ was influenced by German Expressionism, Fauvism, Surrealism, the horrors of war, and the relationship between art and life.

Abstract Expressionism

Lee Krasner's early work was influenced by Mondrian's grid paintings before her "all-over" technique influenced fellow __________ Jackson Pollock.

Abstract Expressionist

Picasso was influenced by art objects from ________ in his creation of Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.

Africa

In his presentation, Titus Kaphar compares using art to amend history the way we are able to amend the:

Constitution

Many Baroque characteristics developed as propaganda for the __________.

Counter Reformation

Terra-cotta heads with prominent holes in the pupils, nostrils, mouth, and ears were made by the ________ culture of ________.

Nok . . . Nigeria

John Heartfield's Have No Fear, He's a Vegetarian is an example of ________.

a photomontage

Perspective is:

a way of representing 3-dimensional objects on a 2-dimensional surface

This work illustrates Jacob Lawrence's skillful use of __________, unity and variety.

abstraction

When we touch an object we experience a tactile sensation that artists refer to as ________ texture.

actual

This sculpture is an example of:

actual form

An important feature of late Renaissance and Mannerist artwork, compared to art created during the early and high Renaissance, is ________.

all of the other answers

Alexandre Cabanel's Birth of Venus is an example of ________ painting.

an Academic

Who was Hatshepsut?

an Egyptian pharaoh

The sphere that designer Saul Bass created for the AT&T logo is not defined by a continuous boundary. This type of shape, which can be suggested by dots or lines that do not connect, is termed ________ shape.

an implied

A line that gives viewers the impression that they are seeing a line where there is not a continuous mark is ________.

an implied line

The artwork in these photographs makes use of __________.

anamorphosis

The combination of jarring vertical and diagonal lines in Vincent van Gogh's The Bedroom creates an atmosphere of ________.

anxiety

__________ was originally considered sensual and possibly immoral as it "assaulted" your emotions and had no rules.

color

Colors that are on opposite sides of the color wheel are radically different in wavelength and are called ________.

complementary colors

Katsushika Hokusai, in his woodcut The Great Wave off Shore at Kanagawa, simplified and ordered the visual elements in the work to create ________.

compositional unity

Which of the following concerns would be most important for contemporary Native American basket weavers?

connecting with the traditions used for generations

Michelangelo's David is in a pose called __________, influenced by the sculpture of the ancient Greeks:

contrapposto

In the painting The Blue Room, the artist uses three patterns that ________.

contrast

Using two noticeably different states of an element is referred to as:

contrast

Nicolas Poussin focused on __________ in his paintings.

creating a sense of depth

In order to create value in his drawing Head of a Satyr, Michelangelo used both hatching and ________, a variation where the lines overlap, allowing for the depiction of darker tones.

cross-hatching

In the work discussed in this chapter, artist James Luna is challenging what?

cultural stereotypes about Native Americans

Pierre-Auguste Renoir's Bal du Moulin de la Galette ________.

depicts the new, urban, middle classes enjoying their leisure time

Artists can create a sense of ________ by using light and dark values.

depth

The gardens at the Taj Mahal were:

designed to represent the paradise of the Muslim afterlife.

Contour rivalry refers to:

designs in which lines describe more than one thing at the same time

Which of the following design elements relate to Baroque art and architecture?

diagonal movement, curving forms, dramatic light and shadow

Artemisia Gentileschi used __________ and contrasting values in her painting Judith Decapitating Holofernes to draw our attention to the blood spurting from Holofernes' neck.

directional line

According to the "Hearts of Our People" video you watched, Rose Simpson combines historical imagery and contemporary techniques in her work, including in a/an:

el camino

In this painting by Francisco Goya, the figure with his arms raised is __________by the blood below him and the direction the other figures are facing.

emphasized

Camille Claudel's sculpture The Waltz received some criticism for being too ________.

erotic

A Chinese scroll is likely to comprise only illustrations and not include any writing.

false

According to the "Machu Picchu 101" you watched, archaeologists have finally determined what Macchu Pichu's purpose was.

false

Because they were made of durable materials such as stone, almost every building ever made on the continent of Africa survives.

false

Critics of the sculpture Falling Woman said that it was irrelevant to the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, and did not capture any of the pain and emotion of that day.

false

Olmec heads were easily found at La Venta because they were still on prominent display, exactly as the Olmec had left them.

false

Syncretism is the altering of an old artwork with modern techniques.

false

The Colossal Buddha in Bamiyan, Afghanistan, once the largest Buddha in the world, was destroyed by Genghis Khan.

false

The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir to celebrate the birth of his son Shah Jahan.

false

The ornate and fanciful style called Rococo was only fashionable in France.

false

The principle of rhythm does not apply to photography.

false

The traditional Japanese textile art of tsumugi-ori has been lost and forgotten over time.

false

Tintoretto's The Last Supper has a very similar symmetrical composition to Leonardo da Vinci's painting of the same subject.

false

When creating the Isenheim Altarpiece, the artist did not consider the context of where his artwork was going to be displayed.

false

What movement influenced Cindy Sherman's Untitled Film Stills series?

feminism

Cowrie shells in artworks by both African and Pacific Island peoples often represent:

fertility

The area covered by a pattern is called the ________.

field

Which characteristic taken from Japanese prints did Mary Cassatt NOT utilize in The Child's Bath?

flat skin tones

This is the specific part in an area of emphasis to which the viewer's eye is drawn.

focal point

In his print "Riverside Bamboo Market, Kyobashi," Ando Hiroshige oriented three shapes in order to create specific __________ in the work and to enliven the composition.

focal points

In the Maya lintel showing Shield Jaguar and Lady Xoc, the __________ of the glyphs and jewelry focus our attention of the wealth and importance of the couple.

focal points - ?

To imply greater depth, the sculptor who created the relief carvings on the outside of the Ara Pacis Augustae carved the figures in the ________ more deeply than those that are in the background, in order to make them stand out more.

foreground

In the DC Comics image of Superman, the figure is portrayed at an extreme angle. This ________ view creates an unusual perspective and grabs the viewer's attention.

foreshortened

In The Conversion of Saint Paul, Caravaggio created drama through the high contrasts of light and dark and the use of extreme __________.

foreshortening

The medium of the artwork that decorates the Sistine Chapel ceiling is ________.

fresco

The German word that refers to something in which the whole seems greater than the sum of its parts is ________.

gestalt

Northern European Renaissance artwork was a stylistic combination of __________ and early Italian Renaissance.

gothic

Which of the following architectural features did Renaissance artists NOT borrow from the Classical tradition?

gothic arches

(11.) Analogous color combinations can be used to create unity and steer viewers toward a particular attitude or emotion. Mary Cassatt's The Boating Party uses yellow, green, and blue hues to create a ________ and ________ composition.

harmonious . . . relaxed

The Last Supper by Tintoretto does NOT ________.

have a sense of emotional balance

Which of the following statements is NOT true of Michelangelo?

he preferred painting to sculpture

What role did photography play for the artist Edgar Degas?

he used it along with other media

This type of scale is common in the relief sculpture of ancient Egypt, where it was used to indicate social importance.

hierarchical - ?

The writing system developed by the Maya is known as ________.

hieroglyphs

What is Shirin Neshat's Women of Allah NOT about?

how poetry and photography go together

Vincent van Gogh used thick swirls of paint in his work Starry Night. This technique is called ________.

impasto

This cartoon shows one example of __________.

implied motion

When an artist employs visual clues to suggest movement in a work of art that is static and motionless, this is known as ________.

implied motion

Like many of her works, this painting by Lavinia Fontana seems to happen:

in a confined, shallow space.

What is NOT a reason that mirrors were used as a form of protest to the Dakota Access Pipeline?

in reference to the need for protection after police used water canons

The Neoclassical style developed partly:

in support of aristocratic priorities. - ?

Mesoamerican art was made ________.

in the region of modern-day Mexico and Central America

The __________are known for their skill at building with huge, carefully cut and fitted stones.

inca

The overall composition and facial expressions in Pontormo's Deposition create an atmosphere of ________.

instability, chaos, and disorder

Another term for purity, brilliance or saturation of a color is:

intensity

In the painting Landscape with the Fall of Icarus by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, the artist intended to divert our attention so that we barely notice Icarus plunging to his doom; a fine example of ________.

subordination

Alexander Calder invented the ________, a type of suspended, balanced sculpture that uses air currents to power its movement.

mobile

This painting by Van Gogh shows a predominantly __________ color scheme.

monochromatic

Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen use this kind of scale in their sculptures to express admiration for the little things in everyday life.

monumental

The hourglass and skull are both symbols of __________ used in this engraving by Albrecht Durer.

mortality

A design repeated as a unit in a pattern is called a ________.

motif

This seventeenth-century huqqa base, created by an Islamic artist or artists, makes subtle use of ________ to create a pattern.

motif

Traditional visual arts, such as painting, are inherently static, but artists have always found inventive ways of conveying the elements of ________ and ________.

motion . . . time

A diagonal line implies __________.

movement

The opposite of emphasis is ________.

subordination

Bernini's sculpture of Apollo and Daphne is based on a mythological story in which a god pursues a nymph. The artist used diagonal lines and flowing drapery to convey the ________ of the chase.

movement

In her painting Music—Pink and Blue II, Georgia O'Keeffe emphasized the blue ________ space in order to attract the viewer's attention into a deep interior.

negative

Méret Oppenheim was part of an art movement that rejected rational, conscious thought. Her fur-lined teacup and saucer, Object, conjures an unexpected and illogical sensation for the viewer by using ________ texture.

subversive

Dorothea Tanning's work Eine Kleine Nachtmusik uses deliberately distorted scale to create an abnormal or ________ effect.

supernatural

What is the African Diaspora?

regions impacted by the mass dispersal of Africans by the slave trade or by choice

This aspect of culture is integral to both ancient Greek and Yoruba figural art, despite the differences in how the resulting artworks look.

religion

The Italian Futurist artist Giacomo Balla illustrated the rapid movement of a dog running on a leash by painting a series of ________ in order to give the impression that we are seeing motion as it happens.

repeating marks

Linear perspective is used to ________.

represent the illusion of three-dimensional space in two dimensions

The Great Mosque in Cordoba displays simple repetitive __________ that can be associated with worship activities, such as reciting prayers.

rhythms

A ________ would activate a nkisi Mangaaka by ________.

ritual specialist . . . driving metal objects into it

According to "A Story of Featherwork," Hawaiian featherwork connected:

rulers and subjects. - ?

Banks are often __________ balanced to make them seem stable and conservative, which are desirable traits if they're handling our money.

symmetrically

Vasily Kandinsky's Improvisation #30 (Cannons) was inspired by ________.

talk of war just before World War I began

Which of the following did Géricault NOT do to prepare for the making of Raft of the Medusa?

talked to the captain and crew

Jacques-Louis David's painting Death of Marat incorporates __________, the use of dramatic dark and light to heighten a paintings impact.

tenebrism

Red-orange, yellow-green and blue-violet are examples of intermediate or __________ hues.

tertiary

Which of the following movements influenced the filmmaker Spike Lee?

the Civil Rights movement

The subject of Eugène Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People is ________.

the July Revolution of 1830 in France

The layout of Judy Chicago's The Dinner Party DOES NOT allude to:

the Last Supper

Artists in the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood were inspired by works from:

the Middle Ages.

Dürer's print The Last Supper reflects the ideas of ________.

the Protestant Reformation

Leonardo da Vinci invented a painting technique that consisted of applying a hazy or misty glaze over the painting. This technique is called ________.

sfumato

Masaccio did NOT use which of the following elements and principles in Tribute Money?

sfumato

What is the reason the artist made My Calling (Card) #1 (for Dinners and Cocktail Parties)?

she wanted a way to respond to racist comments made by people who didn't realize she was black

What happened to the woman featured in Migrant Mother after Dorothea Lange photographed her?

she was ashamed of the photograph

Though Marie Laurencin's artwork was pastel and curvilinear, one of reasons it is Cubist is its:

simplicity.

Abstract painters of the 1900s were often interested in shape and abstract sculptors of the 1900s were often interested in:

space

Architects are particularly concerned with the qualities of:

space

The Fauves, who equated color with delight, used color in a __________ way.

subjective

Thomas Cole's View from Mount Holyoke, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm - The Oxbow embodies the idea of the __________, or the power of nature over humanity.

sublime

Paracas textiles have been preserved because ________.

the climate in Peru is very dry

Which of the following is NOT a connection between Friday Kahlo and Surrealism?

the combination of illogical elements in her work

The Great Mosque at Djenné in Mali is:

the largest mud-brick building in the world

According to the Shona, sculptures at the Great Zimbabwe represent birds, which they consider to be:

the messengers of the spirits

In the Netherlands during the 1600s, major patrons of such artists as Vermeer and Rembrandt were __________.

the middle class - ?

Thomas Le Clear's Interior with Portraits was a commentary on:

the tension between photography and painting.

To what does the title of Do Women Have to Be Naked to Get into the Met. Museum? refer?

the unfair treatment of women by art institutions

The cross bars on the Kanaga mask made by the Dogon people of Mali represent ________.

the upper realm of the sky and the realm of the earth below

Chris Jordan's "Gyre" DOES NOT refer to:

the wonder of found materials

What was the purpose of Qin Shi Huangdi's army?

to protect him in the afterlife

In this work by Raphael, the figures form a __________ with the Christ child's head at the center.

triangle

A continuous narrative shows multiple scenes of a story in one pictorial space.

true

A work of art possesses balance when its visual weights or masses are distributed in such a way that they achieve harmony.

true

Abstract designs and patterns can convey information that is as important, recognizable, and specific as both representational and narrative imagery.

true

Anasazi cliff dwellings were built to take advantage of sun and shade, providing temperature control in different seasons.

true

Architects rely on pattern and rhythm extensively when they design buildings.

true

Claude Monet created several series of paintings in which he would focus on a single subject but alter light, atmosphere, and time of day.

true

Color is a property of light, not an object in itself.

true

Earlier in history, people used things like the cochineal insect, mud and the indigo plant for their color.

true

Gustave Courbet described his own work as "realist."

true

It does not matter if a sculptor is creating a human statue on a monumental scale, or a figure much smaller than lifesize: if the sculptor applies the ratio of the Golden Section, the sculpture will have naturalistic proportions.

true

Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio designed the Villa Rotonda using various symmetrical shapes, such as squares, rectangles, and circles.

true

Subordination draws our attention away from particular areas of a work.

true

The Japanese tea ceremony has its roots in Zen Buddhism.

true

The Olmec were the earliest known culture to develop in the Gulf Coast of Mexico.

true

The faces of fashion models are believed to be particularly pleasing because of their symmetry.

true

The proportions of a child's body are very different from those of an adult.

true

The style and appearance of Agnes Martin's paintings was influenced by the Daoist emphasis on harmony in the universe.

true

The tattooed facial designs of the Maori are so distinctive and specific to an individual that at times they have been used as a form of legal signature.

true

The term Ukiyo-e means "pictures of the floating world."

true

To make their artworks appear realistic, Renaissance artists sometimes distorted the way certain objects and elements looked.

true

Two of the ways that we know about cultures from the ancient Americas are through indigenous accounts, both oral and written as well as accounts by Europeans who had direct contact with indigenous people.

true

Without the patronage of the Catholic Church, many incredible Renaissance works of art would not have been made.

true

There is rhythm in an artwork when it has at least this many points of reference.

two

The term "format" refers to the size and shape of a __________ picture plane.

two-dimensional

The __________ mask was use in agriculture-related ceremonies by the Bamana people.

tyi wara

Peter de Hooch creates __________ and __________ in particular with his use of rectangles throughout this painting.

variety; unity

The elements of art form the basic ________ of art.

vocabulary

In the Andes, textiles ________ .

were considered sacred and were made by women

Twin figures were traditionally made by the Yoruba of western Nigeria:

when a twin died at birth or in infancy

Romantic art does NOT include this feature:

work deals exclusively with historical events - ?

African textiles generally feature long, narrow strips of cloth that are __________ and __________ together to make garments or blankets.

woven; sewn

The Abelam of Papua New Guinea hold festivals in which:

yams "wear" masks

This enormous relief carving symbolically explains:

coatlicue's punishment- ?

This group did NOT desire the prestige of patronizing the arts.

military

Decorated with stories about Vishnu, __________ is one of the most famous monuments of Cambodia.

Angkor Wat

The Tassel House by Victor Horta embodies what style?

Art Nouveau

__________ is/are artwork constructed from three-dimensional materials, including found objects.

Assemblage

Some __________ artworks portray animals in a distinctive x-ray style.

Australian

Artemisia Gentileschi's Judith Decapitating Holofernes is part of which movement?

Baroque

Due to differences in style, you can tell that the left/top image of Judith and Holofernes is from the __________ and the right/bottom image is from the __________.

Baroque; Early Renaissance

The drape of the fabric on this Buddha sculpture is similar to __________ as well as Greek depictions of clothing.

Chinese - ?

Tilework was important in this spiritual tradition:

Christianity

Marcel Duchamp's Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, with its geometry, movement and reference to machines, was a combination of:

Cubism and Futurism.

Artworks based on which of these religions can NOT be found in India?

Daoism

The colors of the bodies and trees in Matisse's Joy of Life are typical of:

Fauvism

Surrealism, with its extensive use of symbolism and focus on the unconscious, was influenced by:

Freud and Dada.

This work by Bernini is recognizable as being from the __________ because of the use of __________.

High Renaissance; contrapposto

The story of Vishnu dreaming the universe, as depicted in an Indian relief carving, is derived from the ________ religion.

Hindu

Like many cultures around the world, ancient __________ also used pyramids for burial.

Indonesians - ?

__________ invented the first version of the color wheel.

Isaac Newton

Which of the following is NOT true about this painting of Jean-Baptiste Belley?

It conveys Romantic emotional restraint. - ?

This was NOT an important aspect of photography.

It was a way for the upper-classes to flaunt their wealth.

Though celadon was developed in China, __________ potters developed it into a great artform.

Korean

Sofonisba Anguissola was part of which of the following movements?

Mannerism

Which of the following terms is used to describe the mid to late sixteenth-century style of art that elongated human figures and elevated grace as an ideal?

Mannerism

According to the "Hearts of Our People" video you watched, the exhibition covers over 1000 years of:

Native Central American art. ?

__________ Andy Warhol used commercial processes to create many of his artworks because he wanted his work to have a depersonalized and mass-produced quality.

Pop Artist

In Frank Warren's presentation, he discusses how __________ has affected his identity.

PostSecret

Michael Graves's Portland Public Services Building is an example of ________ architecture.

Postmodernist

This was one suggestion for creating equality among the figures in the sculpture in the Theodore Roosevelt video.

Put the Native American and the African figures on horses too.

This work by Rosa Bonheur, with its atmospheric perspective and focus on the musculature and movement of the horses, is an example of:

Realism

__________ was influenced by political and social satire, the Industrial Revolution, communism, and direct observations of science and nature.

Realism

Which of the following terms means "rebirth" and is used to describe an artistic movement characterized by renewed interest in the Classical world of Greece and Rome?

Renaissance

Mount Fuji, the Japanese mountain that features in Hokusai's famous print The Great Wave off Shore at Kanagawa, is sacred to followers of ________.

Shinto

This Hindu sculpture depicts the god __________.

Shiva

Isabel Bishop's Waiting is part of which branch of the American Scene movement?

Social Realist

__________ is NOT used to create subordination in this wall-sculpture.

Variation in texture

The Kandariya Mahadeva is dedicated to the Hindu god __________, the god who preserves the universe.

Vishnu

__________ is known for its spontaneous, intuitive and sometimes irreverent artwork.

Zen Buddhism

Judith Decapitating Holofernes, by Artemisia Gentileschi, may have been:

a cathartic artwork for the artist - ?

By using ________ color scheme in his painting Twilight in the Wilderness, Frederic Edwin Church intensified the drama of the vast natural landscape.

a complementary

Emily Mary Osborn's Nameless and Friendless depicts the experience of:

a female artist trying to sell her work

If an artist painted a garden with one red flower in a field of yellow flowers, this would be an example of using color to create contrast. For the viewer, the single red flower would be ________.

a focal point in the artwork

The Dada performance of "Karawane" was:

a harsh indictment of hatred, injustice, and oppression - ?

Vanitas still lifes, like this one by Maria van Oosterwyck, were supposed to remind the viewer of __________.

a microcosm of the scientific world

Filippo Brunelleschi has been widely regarded as the first Renaissance ________.

architect

In this print from the series The Life of John Brown by Jacob Lawrence, broad emphasis occurs because the twelve figures ________.

are evenly balanced

This piece, by Ma Yuan, shows what type of balance?

asymmetrical

The balance in this painting by Edgar Degas is:

asymmetrical - ?

This work by the twelfth-century academic painter Ma Yuan is an excellent example of __________ with minimal visual elements.

asymmetrical balance

Kindred Spirits by Asher Brown Durand uses the effects of ________ to give a sense of the vastness of the American landscape.

atmospheric perspective

Paul Cézanne used ________ in his work Mont Sainte-Victoire.

atmospheric perspective

Creating visual weight and counterweight is part of an artist's use of the element of ________ in creating a work of art.

balance

Motion is not the only indicator of the passage of time in art. ________ use the changing properties of organic material to create a sense of time passing in their art.

bioartists

The technique used by Roy Lichtenstein to show gradations in color in his Girl in Mirror was _____.

borrowed from newspaper printing and comics

Brunelleschi's design for the dome of Florence Cathedral was a triumph over adversity because ________.

building such an enormous dome was a technological challenge

In Rubens's The Raising of the Cross, how is the viewer's attention focused on Christ's body?

by the lighting and placement

The use of gradations of light and dark in a 2-d piece to imply a 3-d form is:

chiaroscuro

Both __________ and __________ were developed during the Renaissance.

chiaroscuro; linear perspective

(3.) This work makes use of __________ perspective.

isometric

What is true of Carrie Mae Weems's "Untitled (Woman and Daughter with Makeup)"?

it holds an important connection to black experience but it is not about race

According to the "How to Look at African Art" handout, a sticky-looking surface generally indicates:

it likely received ritual offerings

Gustave Courbet's Stonebreakers alarmed upper-class viewers because:

it reminded them of recent uprisings by the poor.

In this work by Jan van Eyck, the woman is wearing green because:

it symbolized fertility

Gold was important to the Moche culture because ________.

it was associated with the sun's energy and power

What is NOT true about Lady Dai's painted funeral banner?

it was the beginning of the tradition of placing valuable objects in tombs - ?

According to the "Arts of the Ancient Americans" video you watched, __________ was considered to be much more valuable than gold in ancient Central and South America.

jade

The event portrayed in The Hungry Tigress panel from the shrine in the Horyu-ji Temple in Nara, Japan is a __________, or scene from one of Buddha's lives.

jataka

The Hopis and Zunis call the invisible life force spirits __________.

kachinas

This type of sculpture can move and change its visual form.

kinetic

What is an important part of the construction method for Hawaiian feather cloaks?

knotting, which reflects the metaphorical binding between humans and gods

What is the subject of Catherine Opie's Domestic series?

lesbian couples in their everyday settings

One definition of this element is "a mark that connects two points."

line

Raphael's The School of Athens provides the viewer with the illusion of the three-dimensional world on a two-dimensional surface by the use of:

linear perspective

A woodcut allows an artist to do which of the following?

make multiple prints of an image

Marisol was commissioned to create a sculpture of the Catholic missionary Father Damien. A stout figure in heavy bronze, the statue possesses a weighty ________ that communicates the strong beliefs and courageous determination of the priest.

mass

Kathe Kollwitz's artwork was strongly influenced by her experiences:

of World War I and World War II.

This art movement of the 1960s relies on perceptual anomalies of the human eye to create dynamic effects.

op art

The Impressionists were interested in __________ color, where the human eye, instead of the painter, mixes the colors.

optical

This type of shape is composed of unpredictable, irregular lines.

organic

In this work, Wo-Haw holds __________ towards both sides of the two worlds that he is trapped between.

peace pipes

This medium involves the human body and usually includes the artist.

performance art

Sherrill Roland's The Jumpsuit Project is a __________ about the prevalence of incarcerated African American males.

performance piece

What did Cannupa Hanska Luger do in response to the Dakota Access Pipeline controversy?

personally create all the mirror shields for symbolic and physical protection

Renaissance artwork emphasized the __________ more than the art of the Middle Ages, which had focused very much on the __________.

physical; spiritual

According to "Common Characteristics of Rococo Art and Architecture," __________ was considered a masculine color.

pink

According to "The Ancient Hawaiian Art of Bark Cloth," traditional Hawaiian arts are based around:

plants

Georges Seurat's A Sunday on La Grande Jatte is an example of __________, the painting technique he developed that uses small dots of color.

pointillism

According to "The Ancient Hawaiian Art of Bark Cloth," kapa is made from __________ bark from the wauke plant.

pounded and felted

Which of the following descriptions relates best to Helen Frankenthaler's Mountains and Sea?

pouring paint onto unprimed canvas to focus on formal elements

This object can be used to separate white light into the colors of the spectrum.

prism

Edward Weston revealed a natural example of __________ , as the artichoke leaves increase and decrease in distance in his photograph titled Artichoke Halved.

progressive rhythm

In his work The School of Athens, Raphael created figures using the ideal human __________ developed by the ancient Greeks.

proportions

The size relationships between parts of an object, or its ________, affects how a viewer will interpret it.

proportions

During the Baroque (as well as other times and places in history) fleshiness was desirable in the human figure, especially the female, because it signified __________.

prosperity

This book cover uses __________ primaries which are also colors generally associated with children's toys.

psychological

In his Ted Talk, Titus Kaphar talks extensively about art, symbolism, and:

race

The design of the Taj Mahal and gardens uses both ________ and ________ symmetry.

radial and bilateral

The golden __________ is evident in the Parthenon and the iPod.

ratio

Marcel Duchamp did NOT pioneer this innovation in art:

readymades - ?

Color associations vary by culture. For example, an American bride would probably wear white, while her Chinese counterpart might wear ________.

red