Fundamentals Exam 1 (chapter 26 safety)

What national organization determined that unintentional injuries were the fifth-leading cause of all deaths in the United States?

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

A client has presented to the emergency department after splashing a chemical in the eyes. When managing the injury, what should be included in the plan of care?

Flush the eyes with water for 10 minutes.

An older adult client has developed diabetic neuropathy. What would be the most important education intervention for the client and family?

Reduce the temperature on the water heater.

The nurse is caring for an 80-year-old patient who was admitted to the hospital in a confused and dehydrated state. After the patient got out of bed and fell, restraints were applied. She began to fight and was rapidly becoming exhausted. She has black-and-blue marks on her wrists from the restraints. What would be the most appropriate nursing intervention for this patient?

Take the restraints off, stay with her, and talk gently to her.

A nurse is preparing to file a safety event report after a client experienced a fall. Which statement is correct regarding the filing of a safety event report?

The nurse should record the incident in the client's medical record and fill out a safety event report separately.

Which factor is related to the highest proportion of falls in long-term care settings?

Toileting

A staff development nurse is providing an in-service to a group of nurses on the use of restraints in health care facilities. What is an example of a chemical restraint?

a dose of an antipsychotic

A near miss has taken place on a medical unit in which a client nearly received a unit of packed red blood cells of an incompatible blood type. In the follow up to this event, which action should be prioritized?

identifying systemic factors on the unit that may have contributed to the event

Which action by the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) requires intervention from the nurse when providing care to an older adult client who is at risk for falls?

provides slippers for ambulation

The nurse is reviewing a healthcare provider's orders in the electronic health record (EHR) and notices several abbreviations. What is the appropriate nursing action?

Contact healthcare provider to clarify order.

The nurse has just admitted a client with a latex allergy to the medical-surgical nursing floor. Which is the priority nursing intervention?

Apply an allergy-alert identification bracelet on the client.

A client's surgical wound dehisced when a nurse mistakenly removed the staples before this had been ordered. The nurse is distraught, and acknowledges that she forgot to check the client's orders and assumed the client was on a later postoperative day than he actually was. Following root cause analysis, which organizational response is appropriate? Select all that apply.

The nurse will be found to have committed a human error. Systems around the documentation of orders will be reviewed.

The older adult will have an increased risk for developing which of the following?

Heatstroke

The nurse is providing discharge teaching to the family of an older adult client. Which teaching will the nurse include to decrease the risk for electric shock?

Refrain from using extension cords.

The nurse manager is reviewing the QSEN quality and safety competencies for nurses. Which competencies are included in this initiative? Select all that apply.

Client-centered care Teamwork and collaboration Quality improvement (QI)

The occupational health nurse is planning a safety in-service for a group of clerical workers. Which topic would be most beneficial?

principles of body alignment

The nurse is caring for a client with Alzheimer's disease. A family member states, "I am afraid I will go to bed one night, and the next morning my loved one will be missing from wandering off." What is the appropriate nursing response?

"Consider the Alzheimer's Association 'Safe Return' program."

The nurses on a critical care unit can utilize the safety strategy of redundancy by:

having two nurses independently check the dosage of high-risk medications.

A nurse is administering a scheduled medication to a client using the institution's bar code system. The nurse has scanned the client's armband as well as the scheduled medication. The system has signaled a discrepancy between the dose ordered and the dose scanned. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

Consult with a colleague and identify the source of the error signal before proceeding.

The facility where the nurse works has changed from latex gloves to vinyl, powder-free gloves to protect clients with latex allergies. Which teaching, if any, will the nurse provide to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) about this new type of glove?

Gloves must be changed every 30 minutes to maintain barrier protection.

Unintentional injuries are a major cause of disability and death in the United States. For adults, where do unintentional injuries fall on the list of leading causes of death?

Fifth

The unlicensed personnel tells the nurse that a client is very confused and trying to get out of bed without assistance. What is the appropriate action by the nurse?

Initiate use of a bed alarm.

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an intravenous therapy through an IV pump. Which intervention should the nurse implement to ensure electrical safety?

Obtain a three-prong grounded plug adapter.

A nurse is filing a safety event report for an older adult client who tripped and fell when getting out of bed. Which action exemplifies an accurate step of this process?

The nurse details the client's response and the examination and treatment of the client after the incident.

A nurse follows the universal patient compact principles for partnership when providing care for patients. Which nursing action does not reflect this philosophy?

The nurse makes health care decisions for a patient who is uncooperative.

A nurse is completing an intake assessment. The nurse notes that an older adult male client appears to have bruises in varying stages of healing. Which action by the nurse indicates an understanding of her responsibilities?

The nurse should question the client about the source of the bruises.

A nurse was injured when a client with Alzheimer's disease struck the nurse on the side of the head during a transfer. The nurse has completed an incident report. Which statement about an incident report is most accurate?

The report provides a detailed and objective account of the circumstances before, during, and after the event.