Gas Laws
What are the variables in Gay-Lussac's law? pressure and volume pressure, temperature, and volume pressure and temperature volume, temperature, and moles of gas
pressure and temp
What are the variables for this piston? temperature only temperature and volume pressure and number of molecules volume and number of molecules
temp and number of molecules
A gas cylinder contains 2.0 mol of gas X and 6.0 mol of gas Y at a total pressure of 2.1 atm. What is the partial pressure of gas Y? 0.50 atm 1.6 atm 2.1 atm 2.8 atm
1.6 atm
Which law is described by saying that doubling the absolute temperature will double the pressure of a sample of gas in a rigid container? Boyle's law Charles's law Dalton's law Gay-Lussac's law
Gay-Lussac's Law
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A scientist is measuring the pressure that is exerted by each of the following gases in the atmosphere: carbon dioxide, oxygen, and nitrogen. Which term most likely describes what she is measuring? final pressure atmospheric pressure combined pressure partial pressure
partial pressure
Which constants would most likely be filled in the first row of the table? temperature and moles of gas volume and temperature pressure and volume pressure and moles of gas
temp and moles of gas
Five gases combined in a gas cylinder have the following partial pressures: 3.00 atm (N2), 1.80 atm (O2), 0.29 atm (Ar), 0.18 atm (He), and 0.10 atm (H). What is the total pressure that is exerted by the gases?Use . 5.08 atm 5.19 atm 5.27 atm 5.37 atm
5.37 atm
Which equation is derived from the combined gas law?
p1v1t1=p2v2t2
A balloon that had a volume of 3.50 L at 25.0°C is placed in a hot room at 40.0°C. If the pressure remains constant at 1.00 atm, what is the new volume of the balloon in the hot room?Use . 2.19 L 3.33 L 3.68 L 5.60 L
3.68 L
Which law states that the pressure and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant volume conditions? Boyle's law Charles's law Dalton's law Gay-Lussac's law
Gay-Lussac's law
The absolute temperature of a gas is increased four times while maintaining a constant volume. What happens to the pressure of the gas? It decreases by a factor of four. It increases by a factor of four. It decreases by a factor of eight. It increases by a factor of eight.
It increases by a factor of four.
Which law states that the volume and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant pressure conditions? Boyle's law Charles's law Dalton's law Gay-Lussac's law
charles' Law
If two gases are present in a container, the total pressure in the container is equal to the sum of the pressures that are exerted by each of the two gases. twice the sum of the pressures that are exerted by the individual gases. the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if they occupied twice the volume. the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if they occupied half the volume.
the sum of the pressures that are exerted by each of the two gases.