gov/mun final

Which of the following metaphors best describes the role of the Supreme Court relative to the Constitution? A.teacher in a classroom B.umpire at a baseball game C.parent in the home D.policeman at the scene of a crime

B. umpire at a baseball game

Why is compromise important in a democracy? A.Compromise is needed to ensure that all citizens are satisfied with the current laws. B.Compromise is needed to provide the largest possible degree of individual freedom. C.Compromise is needed to blend and adjust competing views to find the position most acceptable to the majority. D.Compromise is needed to help ensure the equality of all persons.

A. Compromise is needed to blend and adjust competing views to find the position most acceptable to the majority.

Which of the following correctly reflects an action that can be taken under the war powers? A.Congress declares that military members may only serve for a maximum of five years. B.Congress acts as commander in chief of the nation's armed forces. C.After a dispute with another nation's leader, the President declares war on that country. D.The President calls forth the National Guard to patrol a southern state after a hurricane.

A. Congress declares that military members may only serve for a maximum of five years.

What weakness in the Articles of Confederation led to a conflict between Virginia and Maryland? A.Congress did not have the power to regulate trade among the States. B.Congress did not have the power to collect taxes from the States. C.Congress did not have the power to print currency. D.Congress did not have the power to enforce laws in the States.

A. Congress did not have the power to regulate trade among the States.

Which of the following BEST characterizes a strict constructionist view of congressional power? A.Congress should only exercise its implied powers when necessary to uphold an expressed power. B.Congress should exercise only those powers explicitly listed in the Constitution. C.Broad use of the implied powers is necessary to keep the nation strong. D.Congress needs powers stronger than those held by the States.

A. Congress should only exercise its implied powers when necessary to uphold an expressed power.

Why is congressional oversight an essential part of the lawmaking process? A.It allows Congress to ensure federal agencies are following current laws. B.It allows Congress to ensure State governments are following current laws. C.It allows Congress to interpret the Bill of Rights. D.It allows Congress to interpret the Constitution.

A. It allows Congress to ensure federal agencies are following current laws.

Why did few of the Framers of the American Constitution favor a British-style parliamentary government? A.It gave too much power to the central government and not enough to local government. B.It was a weak form of government that was unlikely to remain stable. C.The American people were unwilling to accept any ideas that came from Britain. D.Few Americans fully understood the complexities of the British parliamentary system.

A. It gave too much power to the central government and not enough to local government.

How did the government the Framers designed focus on national, rather than individual, interests? A.It included a broad system of checks and balances on the legislature's powers. B.It included a strong system of individual decision-making powers for the legislature. C.It included a system that preserved the average citizen's focus on individual interests. D.It included a system that was based on a body chosen directly by the people.

A. It included a broad system of checks and balances on the legislature's powers.

Which event from English history between 1628 and 1690 most directly influenced later American political ideas and traditions? A.Parliament acted to limit the power of the monarch and guarantee certain rights to the people. B.Charles I called Parliament into session to request more money in taxes. C.King John waged many wars and imposed heavy taxes on the English people. D.Parliament offered the crown to William and Mary of Orange after searching for a suitable ruler.

A. Parliament acted to limit the power of the monarch and guarantee certain rights to the people.

Why might the House and Senate ping-pong a bill instead of sending it to a conference committee? A.Ping-pong is a faster way to resolve differences than a conference committee. B.The majority party in each chamber has more leverage in ping-pong than in a conference committee. C.A conference committee is more likely to turn the bill into an omnibus measure than ping-pong. D.The bill is more likely to reach a final vote in ping-pong than in a conference committee. Check Answer

A. Ping-pong is a faster way to resolve differences than a conference committee.

Which of the following BEST illustrates how the vice presidency has changed in recent years? A.Recent Vice Presidents have attended strategy meetings and taken on greater responsibilities. B.Presidents are no longer required to get congressional approval to fill vice presidential vacancies. C.Recent Presidents have chosen Vice Presidents as a way to 'balance the ticket.' D.Vice Presidents today are no longer 'Presidents-in-waiting' but instead are key presidential advisors.

A. Recent Vice Presidents have attended strategy meetings and taken on greater responsibilities.

Which of the following reasons influenced why the Framers chose bicameralism as their legislative form? A.The Framers recognized that the large and small states could not agree on the size of Congress. B.The Framers did not know of a different legislative form of government. C.The Framers listened to citizens who voted for this legislative form of government. D.The Framers and Congress members argued for this form of government over other legislative forms.

A. The Framers recognized that the large and small states could not agree on the size of Congress.

Which of the following is an electoral duty the Constitution grants to Congress? A.The House elects a President if no one receives a majority of electoral votes. B.The Senate elects a Vice President when there is a vacancy in the vice presidency. C.The House elects a Vice President if a third-party candidate receives the majority of the electoral votes. D.The Senate elects a President if the House cannot reach a majority vote on a candidate.

A. The House elects a President if no one receives a majority of electoral votes.

The party that holds the presidency often loses seats in the off-year elections. What can you infer is the cause of this loss? A.The opposition party might obtain votes from citizens dissatisfied with the current administration. B.The opposition party might have more money to spend on an impressive campaign. C.The party in power might not be interested in campaigning so soon after a big election. D.The party in power might be overly confident about their support from voters.

A. The opposition party might obtain votes from citizens dissatisfied with the current administration.

If the National Government can make legal decisions for the entire country, why might the same crime be punishable in different ways in different States? A.The power to define and punish crimes is concurrent. B.State governments hold the same powers as National Government. C.The right to determine punishments is denied to the National Government. D.Every State has a unitary form of government.

A. The power to define and punish crimes is concurrent.

Which of the following most likely explains why the number of interstate compacts has grown quickly over the past 100 years? A.There is more interstate commerce and resource sharing. B.Immigration reforms made interstate trade more complex. C.The United States has grown, thus creating a need for better agreements. D.World War II raised American awareness of the importance of cooperation.

A. There is more interstate commerce and resource sharing.

What was a major reason the 26th Amendment was ratified? A.Vietnam War B.World War II C.Civil War D.Korean War

A. Vietnam War

Which of the following would qualify as an event of 'domestic Violence' within a State that would warrant the involvement of the National Government? A.a devastating tornado B.a crime spree C.a massive political march D.an attack by a foreign power

A. a devastating tornado

Why is it important that party whips serve as a liaison between the party's leadership and rank-and-file members? A.because the whips tell the leadership the number of votes that can be counted on B.because the leadership doesn't often interact with the rank-and-file members C.because the rank-and-file members need guidance on which way they should vote D.because the whips let each group know what the other is doing

A. because the whips tell the leadership the number of votes that can be counted on

Which of the following could be considered the most important characteristic in defining a good citizen? A.being patriotic B.serving in the military C.reading a daily newspaper D.obeying the local traffic laws

A. being patriotic

The House and the Senate each pass a different version of a bill to fund a new visitor center at a national park. What action is a conference committee likely to take? A.create a compromise bill and resubmit it to the House and the Senate B.send the bill back for modifications to the standing committee in each chamber that first handled the measure C.vote that the next session of Congress reconsider the bill D.pigeonhole the bill by taking no action on it

A. create a compromise bill and resubmit it to the House and the Senate

Which of the following describes the legitimacy of a monarch who is believed to have been granted power by God? A.divine right B.holy writ C.legal right D.papal right

A. divine right

Which of the following terms describes a system in which powerful lords protected others in exchange for lands and labor? A.feudalism B.imperialism C.monarchy D.consulate

A. feudalism

Read the following quote from George Washington: 'The very idea of the power and right of the People to establish government presupposes the duty of every individual to obey the established Government.' In Washington's opinion, which of the following would be required? A.paying taxes B.volunteering C.voting D.understanding government

A. paying taxes

Which feature of State constitutions was accomplished by creating three branches of government, each with its own powers? A.separation of powers B.popular sovereignty C.checks and balances D.limited government

A. separation of powers

Why is it important for Congress to form a conference committee? A.so that a bill gets passed and there aren't further delays in Congress B.so that a bill gets passed and members of Congress can go home C.so that important parts of a bill get cut completely in order to satisfy both houses D.so that a bill is shorter and less complicated

A. so that a bill gets passed and there aren't further delays in Congress

What is the purpose of extradition law? A.to prevent fugitives from escaping justice B.to create a single, unified system of American justice C.to ensure that different States have similar criminal and civil laws D.to avoid misuse of State laws and resources

A. to prevent fugitives from escaping justice

Which of these statements BEST explains why a senator who opposes a President's Supreme Court nominee might start a filibuster? A.The filibuster will require quorum calls and other measures to block a vote. B.A vote for cloture will be required before a vote on confirmation, delaying a decision. C.The filibuster will ensure that members of the minority party air their opposition to the nominee. D.The filibuster will prevent the President from addressing the Senate about the nominee.

B. A vote for cloture will be required before a vote on confirmation, delaying a decision. Correct

Which is the best calendar for a bill to place a new statue of President Abraham Lincoln in front of the U.S. National Archives? A.the private calendar B.the union calendar C.the discharge calendar D.the corrections calendar

B. the union calendar

Which of the following could be described as an unreasonable distinction under the Privileges and Immunities Clause? A.An out-of-state resident must pay higher tuition for an in-state public university. B.In-state workers are hired before out-of-state employees. C.A politician cannot run for office unless he or she has lived in the State for a full year. D.In-state residents must pay taxes to raise money for the management of State game lands.

B. In-state workers are hired before out-of-state employees.

What role did the Second Continental Congress fulfill? A.It sent a letter of protest to King George. B.It acted as the governing body of the thirteen colonies. C.It urged the colonists to make peace with Great Britain. D.It debated how to respond to the Intolerable Acts.

B. It acted as the governing body of the thirteen colonies.

What is the significance of the 1969 Supreme Court decision in Powell v. McCormack to uphold the Constitution's formal qualifications of age, citizenship, and residency for House members? A.It limited the House's ability to punish members for disorderly conduct. B.It limited the House's ability to impose additional standards on representatives. C.It limited the House's ability to expel members who had objectionable behavior. D.It limited the House's ability to question a member's formal qualifications for office.

B. It limited the House's ability to impose additional standards on representatives.

Which of the following is TRUE about the delegates to the Constitutional Convention? A.Most were in their sixties and seventies. B.Most were well educated. C.Most thought the States should be eliminated. D.Most were from Virginia.

B. Most were well educated.

What is one reason the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation helped contribute to economic chaos following the Revolutionary War? A.States created their own banks. B.States printed their own money. C.States refused to tax their people. D.States borrowed from the Federal Government.

B. States printed their own money.

How might the government react to a downturn in the economy? A.The government might raise taxes to raise funds. B.The government might take steps to stimulate the economy. C.The government might revise antitrust laws to promote competition between businesses. D.The government might work to make certain supplies scarce to create an increase in prices.

B. The government might take steps to stimulate the economy.

Which of the following best describes American federalism? A.cooperative governments B.a dual form of government C.multiple independent governments D.an alliance of governments

B. a dual form of government

A committee chair could be out of touch with current public opinion by A.having served too many years in Congress. B.coming from a district in which they run unopposed. C.being too old. D.coming from a gerrymandered district.

B. coming from a district in which they run unopposed.

Land grant colleges are an example of ______. A.Lulu payments B.grants in aid C.block grants D.project grants

B. grants in aid

Which of the following correctly represents the impeachment powers with regard to Presidents Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton? Both were A.acquitted by the House and impeached by the Senate. B.impeached by the House and acquitted by the Senate. C.subpoenaed by the House and impeached by the Senate. D.impeached by the House and acquitted by the Chief Justice.

B. impeached by the House and acquitted by the Senate.

The President is negotiating a treaty with Mozambique. How must Congress be involved in this task? The President A.asks influential House members to approve the funding for the treaty. B.needs the Senate to approve the treaty by a two-thirds vote. C.does not need to involve Congress, but as a courtesy keeps them informed. D.needs to get the approval of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

B. needs the Senate to approve the treaty by a two-thirds vote.

Which is an example of an unwritten custom that became part of the Constitution? A.the practice of senatorial courtesy B.presidential term limits C.the nomination of presidential candidates D.the power of judicial review

B. presidential term limits

If the chairman of the House Committee on Ways and Means opposes a bill to increase the federal tax on gasoline, what can this representative do to stall the bill when it comes before the committee? A.refer it to the Select Revenue Measures subcommittee B.refuse to report the bill C.report a committee bill D.hold a public hearing on the bill

B. refuse to report the bill

Which of the following correctly describes the differences between royal and proprietary colonies? A.royal: governor's council subject to direct control of the crown; proprietary: governor subject to direct control of the crown B.royal: governor and his council named by the king; proprietary: governor appointed by the proprietor C.royal: governor elected by the king's council; proprietary: governor selected the proprietor D.royal: governor named by the king; proprietary colonies: governors elected by male property owners

B. royal: governor and his council named by the king; proprietary: governor appointed by the proprietor

Which of the following satisfied the Framers' need to create a strong central government that would not become too powerful? A.allowing freedom of speech to citizens B.separating the powers of government C.granting executive power to the President D.informing citizens that they have powers

B. separating the powers of government

Why is it important that the Speaker of the House and the president of the Senate vote to break a tie? A.so that the president of the Senate can participate in Senate business B.so that Congress is not at a standstill because of a single vote C.so that the Speaker can exercise legislative power D.so that Congress upholds tradition

B. so that Congress is not at a standstill because of a single vote

Which expressed power has Congress used to apply its implied powers to authorize funding for schools? A.commerce power B.tax power C.borrowing power D.currency power

B. tax power

Which of the following sets includes the common characteristics of every state? A.democracy, dictatorship, population, territory B.territory, population, government, sovereignty C.sovereignty, absolute power, government, democracy D.boundaries, government, institutions, public policies

B. territory, population, government, sovereignty

How are the presidential roles of chief of state, chief diplomat, and commander in chief related? A.All three roles encompass the President's responsibility for implementing trade policies. B.All three roles embrace the President's job of authoring public policy for presentation to Congress. C.All three roles involve the President's responsibility for overseeing American foreign policy. D.All three roles involve overseeing American military policies, both domestically and internationally.

C. All three roles involve the President's responsibility for overseeing American foreign policy.

How do constitutional courts and special courts function differently? A.Special courts focus on issues that constitutional courts cannot solve themselves. B.Constitutional courts focus on issues that special courts cannot solve themselves. C.Constitutional courts focus on broader issues; special courts focus on narrower issues. D.Constitutional courts decide issues for the States; special courts decide issues for the nation.

C. Constitutional courts focus on broader issues; special courts focus on narrower issues.

Which of the following helped lead to growing self-government in the colonies? A.The colonists no longer wished to be British citizens. B.The colonists depended on Great Britain for their defense. C.England was far away and travel and communication were slow. D.England had recently defeated France in the French and Indian War.

C. England was far away and travel and communication were slow.

How did the voting procedure for the Constitutional Convention reflect the democratic ideal of majority rule and minority rights? A.Every State had one vote and if the minority favored a motion, it would pass. B.Every State had a number of votes relative to its population. C.Every State had one vote and if the majority favored a motion, it would pass. D.Every State had one vote per delegate.

C. Every State had one vote and if the majority favored a motion, it would pass.

Which of these statements supports the argument that the structure of a government is important? A.People argue about government structures. B.Governments can be classified by basic features. C.Governments are the products of human needs. D.No two governments are exactly alike.

C. Governments are the products of human needs.

Who was Franklin D. Roosevelt, and how is he related to the 22nd Amendment? A.He was President from 1913 to 1920 and served as the nation's commander in chief during World War I. B.He succeeded President McKinley and was the youngest President ever to hold office. C.He was elected President four times, resulting in the passage of the 22nd Amendment. D.He was elected President and championed the ideal of the presidency as 'a place of moral leadership.'

C. He was elected President four times, resulting in the passage of the 22nd Amendment.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1897? A.It allowed settlers to take ownership of lands held by Native Americans. B.It allowed selected areas of the Northwest Territory to become States. C.It created a set of procedures and rules for attaining statehood. D.It provided clear laws and procedures for commerce within the Northwest Territory.

C. It created a set of procedures and rules for attaining statehood.

Which of the following led to the meeting of the First Continental Congress? A.The colonists had begun to boycott British goods. B.The British refused to repeal the Stamp Act. C.Parliament had passed the Intolerable Acts. D.Parliament had called for a meeting of colonial legislatures.

C. Parliament had passed the Intolerable Acts.

Which is a feature of a direct democracy? A.People protest in the streets and at mass meetings. B.People elect representatives to create public policy. C.People transform their will into public policy. D.People are ruled by a single person.

C. People transform their will into public policy.

If Congress passes a law, but the President quickly vetoes it, who has the power to override the President's veto? A.Supreme Court B.no one C.Senate and House of Representatives D.U.S. citizens by a popular vote

C. Senate and House of Representatives

Representative Jones votes for a bill favored by his constituents, although he does not support it. Senator Miller votes against the bill, although his constituents favor it. What effect might each man's term length have had on his decision? A.Term length makes Rep. Jones willing to cast an unpopular vote. B.Term length makes Senator Miller unwilling to cast an unpopular vote. C.Term length makes Rep. Jones feel pressured to cast a popular vote. D.Term length makes Rep. Jones unconcerned about casting an unpopular vote.

C. Term length makes Rep. Jones feel pressured to cast a popular vote.

Why was Congress forbidden to act on the slave trade for at least twenty years? A.Southerners wanted to end slavery sooner than the twenty-year period. B.Northerners wanted to ensure that Congress could not ban slavery. C.The southern States demanded this concession in exchange for their agreement to the commerce power. D.The northern States demanded this concession in exchange for their agreement to the Connecticut Compromise.

C. The southern States demanded this concession in exchange for their agreement to the commerce power.

Which of the following best summarizes all of the powers denied to the National Government? A.Those powers which are held by the States are denied to the National Government. B.Those powers which are held by the people are denied to the National Government. C.Those powers which are not expressly granted in the Constitution are denied to the National Government. D.Those powers which involve individual rights are denied to the National Government.

C. Those powers which are not expressly granted in the Constitution are denied to the National Government.

In which one of these situations is Congress most likely to propose a joint resolution instead of a public bill? A.appropriating funds for a new national park B.raising taxes to expand Medicare services C.amending the Constitution to guarantee equal rights for women D.expressing support for World Malaria Day

C. amending the Constitution to guarantee equal rights for women

What basic principles of government are reflected in Congress fixing the order of succession to the presidency? A.popular sovereignty and judicial review B.limited government and popular sovereignty C.checks and balances and separation of powers D.federalism and judicial review

C. checks and balances and separation of powers

Mercantilism had a great impact on which aspect of states? A.leadership B.religion C.economy D.art

C. economy

Why did the Constitution provide that the total number of seats in the House of Representatives should be apportioned among the States based on population, rather than being set at a fixed number? A.so that a large group of representatives are able to serve B.so that larger States are able to make decisions on important issues C.in order to provide for fair representation for all citizens D.because establishing a fixed number was less accurate

C. in order to provide for fair representation for all citizens

Review the description of judicial powers. Then choose which of the following is the best example of judicial powers. A. passing laws allowing businesses to merge B. writing regulations about manufacturing safe medicines C. interpreting laws that are controversial among citizens D. specifying how much senators should be paid

C. interpreting laws that are controversial among citizens

Why does the Constitution provide procedures by which the Senate can judge the conduct of its members? A.so that senators who refuse to follow their party's recommendations can be dismissed B.so that voters' dissatisfaction with their representatives can be addressed in a timely way C.so that a high standard of ethical behavior is maintained by the nation's lawmakers D.so that regular attendance to all Senate meetings is ensured

C. so that a high standard of ethical behavior is maintained by the nation's lawmakers

The Constitution specifies that Congress has the power to fix its own pay. Why was it important to modify this authority with the 27th Amendment? A.so that the President could veto any raises B.so that changes could be put to public vote C.so that there would be a system of checks and balances D.so that all Congressmen had a chance to vote

C. so that there would be a system of checks and balances

Which major historical political theory of the origin of the state is most compatible with the Declaration of Independence? A.force theory B.evolutionary theory C.social contract theory D.divine right of kings theory

C. social contract theory

What is one congressional power that allows the legislative branch to check the foreign affairs powers of the President? A.the bankruptcy power B.the taxing power C.the spending power D.the postal power

C. the spending power

Why might the House of Representatives choose to amend the rules of the House? A.if those rules govern them in an unfair way B.because the President has asked them to C.to reflect changes in government and society D.if it hasn't been done recently

C. to reflect changes in government and society

Why is the Preamble included in the Constitution? A.to explain that the government is split between three branches B.to organize the Constitution into the seven articles C.to state the purpose of the Constitution D.to tell how government leaders are to be chosen

C. to state the purpose of the Constitution

If Congress wanted to conduct an investigation into the job performance of the President's Treasury Secretary, which agency would it most likely use? A.Congressional Budget Office B.Congressional Research Service C.Government Accountability Office D.Federal Bureau of Investigation

C.Government Accountability Office

Which of the following is an example of a power inherently denied to the States? A.A State coins its own form of currency. B.Several States join together to secede from the United States. C.A State imposes a ban on Sunday sales of alcohol. D.A State imposes a tax on Social Security benefits.

D. A State imposes a tax on Social Security benefits.

Which best describes a unitary government? A.A single person holds unlimited political power. B.The power to rule is held by a small group. C.The government usually gains power by force. D.All powers held by the government belong to a central agency.

D. All powers held by the government belong to a central agency.

Which is a method of formal amendment? A.An amendment is proposed by a national convention called by Congress at the request of one third of the State legislatures. B.An amendment is proposed by a national convention and then ratified by conventions in one fourth of the States. C.An amendment is proposed by Congress and ratified by conventions called for that purpose in one half of the States. D.An amendment is proposed by a two thirds vote in each house of Congress and then ratified by three fourths of State legislatures.

D. An amendment is proposed by a two thirds vote in each house of Congress and then ratified by three fourths of State legislatures.

Which of the following was a significant factor in the rise of mercantilism? A.expansion of the Catholic Church B.growth of democracy C.feudal lords D.Black Plague

D. Black Plague

In what way has the Executive Article fueled debate on presidential power? A.Its formation did not have all citizens' input. B.It has often been interpreted incorrectly. C.It was written long ago in our nation's history, and many consider it out of date. D.It contains vague wording, leaving much room for interpretation.

D. It contains vague wording, leaving much room for interpretation.

Which is a reason that the proposed equal rights of women (ERA) amendment died in 1982? A.It fell short of support for ratification when proposed. B.It fell sort of support for ratification in the House. C.It fell short of support for ratification in the Senate. D.It fell short of ratification by three States.

D. It fell short of ratification by three States.

Once the delegates had agreed to declare independence from Great Britain, which of the following issues did they vigorously debate? A.Should the Declaration criticize the king? B.Was a Declaration really necessary? C.Who should write the Declaration? D.Should the Declaration condemn the slave trade?

D. Should the Declaration condemn the slave trade?

Why did the Supreme Court rule against the Line Item Veto Act of 1996? A.The President's veto power does not apply to appropriations bills. B.The President has no constitutional authority to sign bills regarding federal spending. C.It was unconstitutional for Congress to send an appropriations bill to the President. D.The Court decided it was unconstitutional for the President to veto individual parts of a bill.

D. The Court decided it was unconstitutional for the President to veto individual parts of a bill.

Which of the following is an example of expressed power used by the Federal Government? A.The National Government grants diplomatic recognition to a newly formed state in Africa. B.The National Government funds and builds a transcontinental high-speed railway. C.The National Government prohibits racial discrimination in public places. D.The National Government decides to mint a $1 coin featuring the face of Martin Luther King, Jr.

D. The National Government decides to mint a $1 coin featuring the face of Martin Luther King, Jr.

What option does the Constitution give the President if Congress adjourns without an approved budget? A.The President can prorogue a session of Congress, based on Article II, Section 3. B.The President can meet with party leaders, based on Article I, Section 2, Clause 1. C.The President can adjourn Congress, based on Article 1, Section 5, Clause 4. D.The President can call a special session, based on Article II, Section 3.

D. The President can call a special session, based on Article II, Section 3.

How did the 1932 Supreme Court case Wood v. Broom affect equal representation in the House? A.The case had little effect on equal representation. B.The case eliminated equal representation altogether. C.The case made equal representation a reality. D.The case weakened equal representation.

D. The case weakened equal representation. Correct

On which of the following points did the Virginia and New Jersey plans AGREE? A.The new government should have a federal executive of more than one person. B.The new government should have a legislature made up of a House of Representatives and a Senate. C.The new government should have most of its powers vested in a National Judiciary. D.The new government should have three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.

D. The new government should have three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.

The Anti-Federalists focused their arguments against ratification of the Constitution on what main point? A.They believed the convention should have only revised the Articles of Confederation. B.They greatly disagreed with the ratification process. C.They felt more details were needed regarding the executive branch. D.There was no constitutional provision for a bill of rights.

D. There was no constitutional provision for a bill of rights.

Why did the Framers set a qualification for the presidency related to citizenship? A.They wanted to ensure that anyone who could vote for President was also eligible to become President. B.They wanted to ensure that the President would be well-educated. C.They wanted to be sure that even people born abroad could become President. D.They wanted to ensure that the President would be a U.S. citizen, without loyalties to any other country.

D. They wanted to ensure that the President would be a U.S. citizen, without loyalties to any other country.

What kind of session should the House call to consider a bill to fund construction of a new dam, which the President has threatened to veto? What kind of vote should be taken? A.a Committee of the Whole; a quorum call B.a Committee of the Whole; a voice vote C.a full session; an up or down vote D.a full session; a record vote

D. a full session; a record vote

Which may be called for before an amendment is ratified by a State legislature? A.a statewide vote to approve the amendment B.approval of the amendment by the National Government C.approval of the amendment by the governor D.a statewide advisory vote on the amendment

D. a statewide advisory vote on the amendment

What was the main governing body created under the Articles of Confederation? A.a presiding officer B.a judicial branch C.an executive branch D.a unicameral Congress

D. a unicameral Congress

Which of the following BEST describes the role of First Ladies today? A.ceremonial figures B.policy makers C.managers of communications to the President D.advocates of particular policies and positions

D. advocates of particular policies and positions

Which of the following BEST characterizes Congress's expressed powers? These powers A.are part of a federal system of government, such as the power to create a national school system. B.are part of being a sovereign nation, such as the power to patrol a nation's borders. C.are reasonably inferred from wording in the Constitution, such as the power to regulate wages for workers. D.are directly stated in the Constitution, such as creating an interstate highway system.

D. are directly stated in the Constitution, such as creating an interstate highway system.

A representative must vote on a bill that most of her constituents support, but that will also increase deficit spending. Under what circumstances do you think she might choose to vote as a partisan or a trustee on this bill, rather than as a delegate? A.if she believes the most important goal is to conform to her constituents' wishes B.if her constituents believe that the benefits of the bill will outweigh the costs C.if her constituents believe that she should vote according to their wishes D.if she believes the most important goal is a balanced budget

D. if she believes the most important goal is a balanced budget

Which of the following is Congress prevented from doing due to limits placed on the commerce power by the Constitution? A.passing a law that prevents hotels from banning people of certain religions B.regulating licenses for ships operating on waters between States C.passing a law that requires city buses to be wheelchair-accessible D.placing a tax on avocados exported to Europe from California

D. placing a tax on avocados exported to Europe from California

Congressional weights and measures powers and postal powers both played important roles in the forming of our nation by A.enabling the federal government to remain sovereign over the States. B.helping support the congressional power to tax. C.helping the federal government establish eminent domain. D.providing uniform, consistent services and standards.

D. providing uniform, consistent services and standards.

The English colonists brought with them knowledge of political systems that influenced constitutional government in North America. Which one of these basic notions held that the people should have a voice in determining what their government can and cannot do? A.ordered government B.colonial government C.limited government D.representative government

D. representative government

Which of the following terms is most likely to be associated with the ideas of Baron de Montesquieu? A.abuse of power B.absolute monarchy C.divine right of kings D.separation of powers

D. separation of powers

Many of the colonists believed that people have the right to resist an unfair, or illegitimate, government. Which of the following actions BEST reflects this belief? A.the formation of the New England Confederation and the British Board of Trade B.the rejection of Benjamin Franklin's Albany Plan by the colonies and the Crown C.the passage of the Stamp Act and its later repeal D.the Boston Tea Party protest against British policies

D. the Boston Tea Party protest against British policies

The Constitution commands that: "Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State." What is meant by the term 'public Acts?' A.acts recorded in a public place B.acts undertaken in a public place C.the laws of the county D.the laws of the State

D. the laws of the State

Which answer most likely explains why some dictatorships adopt features of democratic governments－for example, popular elections and elected legislative bodies? A.to gain practice with democratic principles B.to exercise power and promote solidarity C.to showcase aspiring political candidates D.to appease their people and other nations

D. to appease their people and other nations

What was the purpose of the Framers granting Congress the power to tax? A.to ensure that the Federal Government would obtain revenue B.to ensure that the States would remain impotent C.to ensure that the States would be able to use the revenue D.to ensure that wealth was evenly distributed among the States

What was the purpose of the Framers granting Congress the power to tax? A.to ensure that the Federal Government would obtain revenue B.to ensure that the States would remain impotent C.to ensure that the States would be able to use the revenue D.to ensure that wealth was evenly distributed among the States