Gym Final 9

(2)

Football A safety (S) scores ___ points when the ball is downed or becomes dead in the offensive team's end zone. For example, a runner is tackled there, or a snap from center or a blocked kick goes out of the end zone. After a safety, play is restarted by a kickoff by the team that gave up the safety from its own 20-yard line.

(6)

Football A touchdown (TD) worth ___ points is scored when the ball crosses the plane (an imaginary straight vertical line) of the opponents' goal line by a player running with it into the end zone or passing the ball to a teammate who catches it in the end zone or if a player recovers a ball in the opponents' end zone.

(ends) (backs)

Football Any player can run with the ball: only the 2 ______ and the __________ are eligible receivers, permitted to catch a pass

Scrimmage line

Football Defensive players can line up anywhere behind their_____________ ________

Ball is dead

Football Players can only enter the game when the........

A punter (who drops the ball and kicks it before it touches the ground) and a place kicker (who kicks the ball off the ground for a kickoff, field goal or extra point after a touchdown) and a specialist in returning kickoff or punts.

Football Special team players include (3)

Three or four down linemen (ends, tackles, guards), three or four linebackers (left, middle, right or inside and outside combinations), and the defensive backs, the secondary (corner backs, free and strong safeties).

Football The defensive team is usually made up of......

Neutral zone

Football The space the length of the football between the two scrimmage lines.

Normally, five players are the interior linemen (a center, two guards, and two tackles), two are ends (split or tight ends), one is a quarterback and three are backs (running backs or wide receivers).

Football The team with possession (legal control of the ball) is the offensive team.

(7) and (4)

Football The team with possession of the ball must have at least __ players on or within a foot of the line of scrimmage (actually, two imaginary lines - offensive and defensive - running from the sidelines through each end of the ball) and __ players at least one yard behind the line.

21

Games are played to _____ points

Driver

Golf #1 wood- used when hitting "Tee-shots"

The further distance the ball will travel

Golf (Distance) The lower the number of the iron

Bogey

Golf 1 stroke over Par for a hole

Birdie

Golf 1 stroke under Par for a hole

it is illegal to move your ball and is a one stroke penalty.

Golf 1) You must play the ball as it lies

Eagle

Golf 2 strokes under par for a hole

Par 4

Golf 250 to 450 yards in length

Par 5

Golf 450 to 600 yards in length

grip, shaft, head, face, heel, sole

Golf 6 parts of the club

make a scoring error on their score card

Golf A player is Disqualified from the tournament if they...

Fairway

Golf Area of short grass between the Tee Box and the Green

Putter

Golf Club used to hit ball into the cup while on the greens (caused the ball to roll)

Hybrids

Golf Clubs that are a combination between irons and woods

(1) Be on time for Tee times. (2) Dress properly. (3) Furthest player away from green always hits first. (4) One golfer hits at a time. (5) When a player is addressing the ball DON'T talk or walk around, this is a distraction.

Golf Etiquette (5)

Lost ball, Ball hit out-of-bounds, Ball hit into the water, Unplayable lie

Golf Ex. of one stroke penalties

Grounding club in Sand Trap, Hitting wrong ball

Golf Ex. of two stroke penalties

Ace

Golf Hole in one (Par 3 hole)

Woods

Golf Most distance hitting the ball with these types of clubs

Irons

Golf Normal set of ________ include the following clubs- #3,#4,#5,#6,#7,#8,#9, and pitching wedge

#3 wood and #5 wood

Golf Other most common Woods

Green

Golf Putting surface. Ara where the hole is located, usually very short grass

Hazards

Golf Sand traps and water (ponds and steams) (Both can be located anywhere, usually next to the green)

Tee Box

Golf Start of play for any given hole. Only location and shot you may use a "T" to hit the ball.

Stroke

Golf Swing a club as an attempt to hit the ball. Your score is determined by the total number of strokes to get the ball into the hole

Rough

Golf Taller grass areas surrounding the fairway area.

Addressing

Golf The ball- when you take your stance (with the club head behind the ball) and preparing your swing

ball will go higher in air and shorter distance

Golf The higher number irons will have a greater loft of the club head

The longer the shaft of the club will be

Golf The lower the number of the iron

Par

Golf The total number of stroked a golfer is allotted to hit the ball into the hole. A golfer is allotted two putts when determining Par for each hole.

Par 3

Golf up to 250 yards in length

Offensive formations

I - Formation: FB & HB in a straight line behind the QB Split - Formation: FB & HB side by side behind the QB Single Back - Formation: Only one running back in the backfield Trips: 3 Wide Receivers on one side of the formation

(4)

If a first down is inside the opponents' 10-yard line, the offense has ____ downs to go the remaining distance to the goal line. This is called first-and-goal.

(legal)

If a pass is touched by one eligible offensive player and then caught by an eligible offensive player, the pass is ___________. If a defensive player touches the ball in flight, all players on the offensive team become eligible.

(spotted)

If the ball goes out of play over a sideline, it is __________ (placed) on the hash mark at the nearest inbound line.

(5) (30)

If the kickoff goes out-of-bounds without being touched by a receiver, the ball must be re-kicked after a ___-yard penalty, or the receivers may take the ball ___ yards from where it was kicked. If the kickoff goes out-of-bounds and was last touched by a receiver, it is the receiving team's ball at the inbound mark nearest the spot where the ball went out.

(punt)

If the necessary yardage has not been made after the third down, the team in possession will usually ________ so that the opponent begins its possession with the ball as far as possible away from the kicking team's goal line.

(wins)

If the receiving team ______ the rally it scores a point and will serve the next point

(Down)

A ________ ends and the ball is whistled dead under the following circumstances: *The ball carrier is tackled or forward progress is halted. *The ball goes out-of-bounds. *A forward pass is incomplete (not caught before hitting the ground). *The receiving team does not handle a punt. *After a score or a touch back (the defender recovers the ball in his own end zone, often by intercepting a pass).

(foul)

A ________ is called when a rule of play is broken. When a team is charged with a foul, it loses yardage, and the down is replayed or there is a loss of down. Sometimes it is to the advantage of a team that has been fouled to decline (refuse) a penalty.

let

A _________ is a situation requiring a replay

(sack)

A _________ is to throw the quarterback to the ground for a loss of yardage while he is trying to pass.

(lateral)

A _____________ is any pass that is not a forward pass. Any runner can make a backward pass at any time.

(dead)

A ball thrown in a forward pass is _________ if it touches the ground, goes out-of-bounds or hits the goal post. The ball returns to the previous line of scrimmage for the next play.

(3)

A field goal (FG) scores ___ points. The ball is place-kicked over the crossbar and between the uprights of the opponents' goal posts without touching the ground or a teammate. A drop kick (the ball is dropped to the ground and kicked as it touches the ground) is permitted but seldom used. If a field goal is tried and missed from beyond the 20-yard line, the defense takes possession at the line of scrimmage. If an attempt is tried and missed from inside the 20-yard line, the ball goes over to the defensive team at the 20-yard line.

(behind)

A forward pass is a ball thrown toward the opponents' goal line, intended for a teammate; only one forward pass is allowed during each play. The passer must be ___________ the line of scrimmage when the ball is thrown. A completion is a pass legally caught. In the NFL the receiver must have both feet inbound when catching the pass, while in amateur play, the receiver only needs to have one foot inbound.

(advanced)

A fumble may be picked up and _________________ by any player on either team.

(20)

A kickoff that goes beyond the opponents' goal line and is dead (a type of touch back) is put into play with a first down on the receiving team's ___-yard line.

It is not a field goal.

A kickoff that goes through the opponents' goal posts does not score;

(3)

A match consists of the best ___ games

(four)

A penalty is measured from _______ starting places: (1) the exact spot of the foul, (2) where the ball was last put in play, (3) where an action related to the foul took place and (4) where the ball would be if there had not been a foul. A foul near the goal line cannot put the ball into the end zone. The penalty is half the distance from a designated spot. The severity of penalties varies depending on the infraction.

(Out-of-bounds)

A player is _______ ____ ____________when he touches a boundary line, as is a loose ball or a ball in a player's possession that touches a boundary.

Rally scoring

A point scored on every serve

(8)

A regulation game has two halves; each consists of two quarters, and each last __ minutes.

continues

A shuttle hitting the net is good and play ___________________ (including on the serve) if all other aspects of the play is legal

(defense)

A team on _______________ gains possession of the ball when: *The offense doesn't make a first down. *An offensive player fumbles (drops) the ball inbound and a defensive player gets control. *It intercepts a pass. *It catches a punt, a kickoff or a field goal attempt.

inside

All players must be ___________ the lines of their respective service courts at the point of contact during the serve

(Behind)

All players on the kicking team must be ____________ the ball and all opposition players must be a least 10 yards away. endure

(diagonal)

All serves must be ___________

(automatic)

An ___________________ first down is awarded to the offensive team on all defensive fouls except for the following: offside, encroachment, delay of game, grabbing an opponent's face mask, illegal substitution, and running into the kicker.

(defensive)

An interception is a pass caught by a ________________ player who can then run with the ball.

(10)

An on-side kick is a purposely short kickoff where the kicking team tries to keep possession by recovering the ball after it travels ___ yards or is touched - but not retained - by a receiver.

(2)

At 20 all, the side which gains a ____ point lead first, wins the game

(30th)

At 29 all, the side scoring the _____ point, wins the game

legal

Badmitnton A shuttle landing on the line is

(point is scored)

Both players change service courts after a ________ ___ ______________

(Same)

Doubles- Each time the serving team scores a point, the __________ server serves the next serve from the other side of their court

(scoring a point)

Doubles- The serving team changes service courts only after ____________ ___ __________

(5)

Each team begins with five ___ players on the court.

Faults (serving)

Ex. of..... shuttle is struck higher than the waist shuttle falls into the wrong service court or out of bounds shuttle falls before the serve line shuttle passes through, under, or gets caught on or over the net on the serve server attempts to serve and misses the bird completely

Fault (regular play)

Ex. of.......... player reaches over net to play the bird (follow through over the net after contact is legal) player hits the bird twice in one motion or momentarily holds or throws the bird player fails to return the bird to the opponent's court player touches the net with the racket, body, or clothes in doubles the receivers partner returns the serve shuttle passes through or under the net shuttle touches the ceiling or walls shuttle touches a person or their clothes

1.The Kickoff may be done with a kick, pass, or punt. 2.All fumbles are dead except on the kickoff. 3.All players are eligible for the pass. 4.Quarterbacks must change every 2 plays. 5.A lateral may occur at any point on the field. 6.A blitz may only occur every 4 plays. 7.Players may not protect the flag with their hands. 8.All flags must be accessible to the defense. 9.The defense must count to five prior to crossing the line of scrimmage except in the case of the blitz. 10.You may push a player out of bounds, but you may not use excessive force. 11.A center must be used to put the ball into play. 12.Blocking is legal in flag football. 13.Straight arms may not be used to avoid having your flag pulled. 14.All pass plays must take place behind the line of scrimmage.

Flag foot ball rules (14)

(3)

Football A field goal (FG) scores ___ points. The ball is place-kicked over the crossbar and between the uprights of the opponents' goal posts without touching the ground or a teammate. A drop kick (the ball is dropped to the ground and kicked as it touches the ground) is permitted but seldom used. If a field goal is tried and missed from beyond the 20-yard line, the defense takes possession at the line of scrimmage. If an attempt is tried and missed from inside the 20-yard line, the ball goes over to the defensive team at the 20-yard line.

(1)

Football A point-after-touchdown (PAT) is one play following a TD. In the NFL, the ball is put on the two-yard line and scores __ point if converted (successfully kicked through the opponents' uprights) or two points if run or successfully passed over the goal line. In amateur play, the ball is placed on the three-yard line. It may be kicked for a one-point conversion or run or passed over the goal line for two points.

(one)

Offensive backs, except for the quarterback, must be at least _____ yard behind the line.

(cannot)

Offensive interior linemen (guards, tackles and center) are ineligible receivers and __________ catch a pass. There may be exceptions to this but the game officials must approve it before the play is run. All defensive players are eligible receivers. An offensive receiver becomes ineligible if he goes out-of-bounds before catching a pass.

(catch)

On a punt from scrimmage, the team that receives the kick can advance the ball by running with it after the ____________. If a receiving player fumbles (drops or mishandles a ball in play), it can be recovered by a player on either team. Both teams may advance a fumbled ball.

(service)

Only the player served to may receive the _____________

(interception)

Pass interference is a deliberate movement that denies an eligible receiver the opportunity to catch a forward pass or make an _________________.

(snaps)

Play begins when the center ________ the ball back to a player not on the line of scrimmage. The center must keep the ball pointing toward the opponents' goal line and bring the ball back in a continuous motion. The center may not slide his hands along the ball or move his feet until after the snap. All other linemen must be stationary until the ball is snapped; no move can be made into the neutral zone or toward an opponents' goal line. One back may be in motion, but not toward the opponents' goal, when the ball is snapped.

(right)

Serve from the _______ side when the server's score is "even"

(left)

Serve from the _______ side when their score is "odd"

Strike Zone

Softball A ball that crosses home plate and is between the batters knees and chest

Out

Softball A base runner is forced out at 2nd, 3rd, or home plate

Stealing a base

Softball A base runner may try to advance to the next base after the pitcher releases the ball

Pitcher releases the ball

Softball A base runner must remain on the base until the....

Out

Softball A base runner who does not tag-up properly when a fly ball is caught by a fielder

Out

Softball A base runner who is tagged by a fielder in possession of the ball before the runner reaches the base

Foul balls

Softball A batted ball that rolls into ______ __________ before reaching 1st or 3rd base that is not touched by a member of the fielding team in fair territory OR a fly ball that lands in ______ __________ after it has passed 1st & 3rd base

1st base

Softball A batter hit in the body by a pitched ball is awarded

Out

Softball A batter hits a fly ball that is caught by a fielder before it touches the ground in fair or foul territory

Out

Softball A batter hits a ground ball and a fielder tags at 1st base or the batter while in possession of the ball, before the batter reaches 1st base

Out

Softball A batter strikes out (3 strikes)

Is out. Counts as a strike out

Softball A batter that bunts a foul ball with a two strike count....

(7.) If the game is tied after 7 innings the game continues into EXTRA INNINGS until one team wins the game.

Softball A softball game lasts for __ innings.

Foul tip

Softball If a batter hits a ______ ____ with a two strike count and the catcher catches the ball, the batter is out

Catcher, Pitcher, 1st baseman, 2nd baseman, 3rd baseman, & shortstop

Softball Infielders (6)

Force out

Softball On a batted ball and the runner must advance to the next base, a fielder tags the base or tags the base runner with the ball before she reaches the next base. There is always a ________ _____ at 1st base on a batted ball

Left field, center field, & right field

Softball Outfielders (3)

Fair Territory

Softball The lines of the field are in play

Underhand

Softball The pitching motion must be ________________

Full count

Softball When a batter has a count of 3 balls and 2 strike

RBI (Run batted in)

Softball When a batter hits the ball and a base-runner score a run

Strikeout

Softball When a batter swings and misses the 3rd strike or umpire calls a 3rd strike.

Tagging up

Softball When a fly ball is hit and the base runner waits on the base until it is touched by the fielder before advancing to the next base. OR when a fly ball is hit and the runner leaves the base before the fielder catches the ball, the runner must return and tag the base before advancing to the next base

Bases loaded

Softball When batting team has runners on all three bases (1st, 2nd, 3rd)

Walk

Softball When the batter has 4 balls during an at bat, She is then awarded 1st base

Double Play

Softball When the fielding team makes two outs against the batting team during one at bat

(3). A total of 6 outs per inning.

Softball __ outs per inning

(9)

Softball __ players on the field

(hands) and (arms)

Tackling is a defensive move using the _________ and ______ to hold a ball carrier and/or throw him down to the ground.

(Goals)

Teams change ________ after the first and third periods. Possession, ball location and down number remain the same; only the direction is changed.

(Free kick)

The ball is put into play by a _______ _______ (the defensive team cannot interfere with the kicker) to begin the game, the second half and after a score. This free kick is called the kick-off.

(10 yards)

The ball must travel ___ ________ or be touched by the receiving team. After it is touched, it is a free ball (live and in play). Receivers may recover and advance the ball. The kicking team may recover but not advance the ball, unless a receiver had possession and lost the ball.

(jump ball)

The game begins with a _______ _____ at the center circle.

(7)

The offensive team must line up at least __ players at the line of scrimmage.

(4)

The receiving team, now in possession of the ball and on the offensive, has __ downs (units of play) to advance the ball 10 yards by running or passing or as awarded by a penalty. Each down begins when the ball is put into play and ends when the ball is dead.

Procedure

The team captains meet at midfield for a coin toss and the visitors call it. The winner may choose to kick off or receive or pick the goal to first defend. At the start of the second half, the loser of the coin toss gets the choice.

(possession arrow)

To begin the other three quarters the ___________________ _____________ is used to throw-in the ball.

Double dribble

When a player bounces the ball with two hands at the same time, or begins a second dribble illegally.

Held balls

When a player from each team shares possession of the ball at the same time

Non-shooting

When a player is fouled and NOT in the act of shooting, the ball is put back in play with a throw-in unless the opposing team is in the Bonus or Double Bonus; then foul shots will be taken.

Traveling

When a player moves hi/her pivot foot before dribbling the basketball.

(5) (disqualified)

When a player receives his/her ___ personal foul he/she is _____________________ from the remainder of the game.

Up & down

When a player with the ball has both feet leave the floor then touches the floor with one of their feet before he/she passes or shoots the ball.

(7) (free throw)

When a team commits ___ team fouls in a half, the opposing team will be in a Bonus ________ _________ situation

(10) (2)

When a team commits ___ team fouls in a half, the opposing team will shoot __ free throws for every additional foul.

(even) (odd)

When the receiving team wins the rally their server is determined by whether their score is __________ (right side serves) or _______ (left side serves)

(flagrant)

______________ fouls, such as hitting or kicking an opponent, may result in a penalty of 15 yards and disqualification from the game.

(blocking)

____________________ is an offensive or defensive move using the forearm, hands or body from above the knees to obstruct an opponent; most often, to protect a teammate with the ball.

Dribbling

an offensive player who bounces the basketball with only one hand at a time legally to move the ball.

Pivot foot

an offensive player who has possession of the basketball must keep one foot stationary on the floor while he/she is not dribbling, shooting, or passing the ball.

Bird

another term for shuttle

Fault

denotes an infraction of the rules resulting in a point for the other team

Doubles

four-handed game; i.e. two players on each side

Drive

hard, horizontal stroke that just clears the net

Throw-ins

method used for continuing play of the game when the ball goes out-of-bounds or to begin a new quarter.

Possession arrow

method used for determining which team in-bounds the ball at the beginning of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th quarters and Held Balls.

Let

permitting the serve to be taken over or to replay a point

Ace.

scoring a point where the opponent is unable to return the service

Drop shot

stroke in which the shuttle falls just over the net to the floor

clear

stroke that sends the shuttle high and deep over the opponent to the back of the court

Ten second violation

the offensive team has ten seconds to advance the ball past the mid-court line (Front Court) after a made basket by the other team or a throw-in in the back court.

Back court

the offensive team has the ball behind the mid-court line where their basket is to score points.

Front court

the offensive team has the ball in their half of the court (where their basket to score is located)

Shooting

when a player is fouled in the act of shooting, that player receives two free throws if the basket is not made, or one free throw if the basket is made after the foul occurred