Health

The average adult needs about 8 hours of sleep each night. When should teens go to bed relative to adults if they wake up at the same time?

1 to 2 hours earlier

Which statement describes peer pressure?

A teen lets her friends give her used makeup even though she is worried about passing germs.

Anthony is going to his doctor to discuss a specific concern. While speaking with his doctor, what should he make sure to do?

He should remember that what he shares with his doctor is private.

Which government organization is responsible for improving health through access to health services?

Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)

Ratosha is thinking about getting a flu shot. Which statement describes a positive influence on her decision-making process?

Her school nurse recommends the flu shot.

Vashi has been diagnosed with a disease that has no cure. Her doctor prescribes medications for pain and interventions to help adjust to life with this disease. Which disease is Vashi being treating for?

Huntington's disease

Which strategy can a state health department initiate to improve health?

Inspect and license health facilities that provide services to people.

Evander is competing in a bodybuilding competition and wants to gain extra muscle. He is searching for information about products to help him. Which question should Evander ask to determine whether the information is reliable?

Is the source credible?

How does identifying areas of need affect community health?

It focuses policy changes

Jacque felt an unusual lump in his testicle. Which statement describes the most effective way for Jacque to talk to his parents?

Jacque should be direct and explain what he is concerned about using "I" messages.

Nicholas's parents have not visited a physician for a few years. Which statement accurately explains why his parents should get a medical exam?

Medical exams can help people live longer lives.

Tessa's friend Milo offers her a ride home. Tessa does not like riding with Milo. He insists that everyone wear a seat belt, and he listens to classical music. He drives a small car, and usually texts while driving. Why should Tessa refuse Milo's offer?

Milo texts while driving.

Which step would a state health department most likely take to reduce lead exposure?

Promote health-planning operations to limit lead exposure at home.

Which step of the decision-making process comes last when selecting healthcare products?

Review the decision about the healthcare product.

Madison is thinking about having sex with her boyfriend. She has identified that a decision should be made about which birth control method to use. What should be the next step in her decision-making process?

She needs to gather information about different types of birth control methods.

Which strategy would a global health organization most likely use to reduce health effects from air pollution?

Suggest technologies that can be adapted worldwide for different uses.

Isabella's current cardiologist is moving to a different state, so Isabella found a new cardiologist. Which is an indicator that the new cardiologist is a poor choice?

The cardiologist is not recommended by her current cardiologist.

Joshua is researching diabetes treatments online. Which criteria indicate that the provider of this information is likely a reliable source? Check all that apply.

The provider is on a nonprofit website. The provider is the seller of the product. The provider is on the insurance company's website.

How should someone best use volunteer time to encourage exercise in the community?

Work to create a jogging trail at a local park.

Which is an uncontrollable risk factor that puts individuals at more risk for contracting a disease?

age

Which practice can help prevent many diseases?

avoiding tobacco products

Which shows the process of making informed healthcare decisions?

awareness—choices—results

Which type of pathogen causes Lyme disease?

bacteria

George brushes his teeth twice every day. Lately, he has noticed discomfort when brushing in some areas of his mouth. Which topics should he bring up to his dentist?

bleeding gums and pain

Lucia spends much time outdoors and has developed freckles on her skin. How can she best prevent more freckles from appearing?

by applying sunscreen with a high SPF before going outside

How can individuals in communities prevent the global spread of hepatitis C?

by avoiding contact with the blood of others

How can Jared most effectively help minimize local environmental health issues within his community?

by doing research and getting informed about local environmental problems

Read this US policy on clean water. The Clean Water Act (CWA) establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States and regulating quality standards for surface water. -Summary of the Clean Water Act, Environmental Protection Agency How can the Clean Water Act best promote health

by monitoring a toxic spill that affects a drinking water supply

How could a person communicate directly with leaders about community health issues?

by participating in a town hall meeting for legislators

How can communities aid in disease prevention?

by providing vaccination education

Which practice is part of environmental hygiene?

cleaning up spills

Which is a function of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)?

controlling disease outbreaks

Alessandro is ill with a fever, a cough, and a runny nose. Which precaution should he take to help his family avoid getting sick?

cover his mouth when coughing or sneezing

Which strategy is part of the campaign to reduce tobacco use?

creating school education programs

Simon has not been feeling well lately. He has had a low fever and has been tired. He often feels dizzy and loses his balance occasionally.

dizziness and loss of balance

Which medical professional or service treats severe medical needs?

emergency room

Which improvement is most likely to occur if a school implements a health program?

fewer days missed due to illness

Pierre is having trouble getting to sleep at night. Which practice is a way to improve his problem?

getting out in the sunshine each morning

Which activity is included in preventative health care?

getting regular checkups

Which treatment is used to manage the symptoms of celiac disease?

gluten-free diet

Which is an environmental concern?

having groundwater affected by a nearby landfill

Alice has felt ill for two weeks. She has had a runny nose every day and a fever of 100 degrees for two days. Her appetite has decreased slightly. She is tired and has not wanted to get out of bed. Which symptom does Alice have that indicates that she should seek medical care?

illness for two weeks

Which challenges do countries face in limiting the spread of communicable diseases?

increase of worldwide travel

Which is a factor that influences the onset of type 2 diabetes?

insulin resistance

Which is a symptom that is common in people with Huntington's disease?

involuntary movement

Which factor contributes to the development of osteoporosis?

lack of calcium

What can limit access to health care services?

lack of interpretation services

Which service do most community health centers provide?

mental health treatment

The average teen gets two to three hours less sleep each night than the recommended amount. Which is a possible outcome from this sleep shortage?

more car accidents

Which material is a common indoor air pollutant?

natural gas

What does a website ending with .org most likely indicate?

nonprofit organization

Which disease has symptoms including fragile bones and a stooped posture?

osteoporosis

Which disease may be caused by an unhealthy lifestyle?

osteoporosis

Which effects of sun exposure are immediate? Check all that apply.

rashes freckles sunburn

Which activity should be considered when thinking about sun safety?

researching the amount of sunscreen to apply to the skin

Polina has been experiencing ear drainage for several days and is having hearing problems but does not have any pain. She is scheduled to see her doctor later today. What will her doctor most likely determine is the cause of her symptoms?

ruptured eardrum

Which materials come together to form plaque? Select three options.

saliva bacteria food particles

Which describes the typical procedure during a dental cleaning?

scale—polish—floss

Which part of the immune system is a physical barrier?

skin

Which health risk is associated with tanning beds?

skin cancer

Which is a factor that influences the development of cardiovascular disease?

smoking

Which is a symptom that is typical in people who have cancer?

sores that do not heal

Which form of volunteering would increase public awareness of cancer?

speaking publicly

Tania is a high school student who has been getting frequent headaches and is struggling to focus on print when she reads. What should she do?

tell her parents

What is peer pressure?

the influence of others to behave in a certain way

This image shows someone practicing good hygiene. What does this hygiene practice help prevent?

the transmission of disease

Why do schools strongly recommend vaccinations?

to protect students who cannot be vaccinated with herd immunity

Susan gets sick often and misses school as a result. Which habit should she adopt?

washing her hands more often

When should a person use collaborative decision-making?

when a lack of understanding exists

How often should people wash their hands to maintain good personal hygiene?

whenever they touch unclean surfaces