Health Promo Midterm (pretest)

smoking is the cause of _____ of all cancer death and _____ of all deaths from COPD

30 -80 %

how many US adults die from smoking related illness each year ?

443,000

The philadelphia based food trust operates the healthy food financing initiative to bring supermarket to underserved areas by providing and grants to interested entrapreneurs. this is an example of:

Community nutrition efforts

which model did the national association for country and city health officials create specifically for community health issues?

MAPP

individuals typically progress along the transtheroetical models stages of change.

community

a woman has collected articles on excercising to lose weight and would like to begin a regular routine with the next 6 months, what stage of change is she calssified as?

contemplation

a food desert refers to a place where there is no food available

false

a planning models is a specific set of directions outlining the details of a heath promotion program.

false

all 50 states have enacted comprehensive smoke free laws banning smoking in workplaces resurants and bars

false

once a program is designed, changes should be avoided if possible?

false

based on figure 1.1 the spheres of the social ecological model consist of :

the environment

social cognitive theory primarily emphazsizes:

the relationship of an individual and their surrounding environment

any movement during the day is considered physical activity

true

at the beginning of the 20th century, the average life expectancy for both men and women was below 50 years

true

fruits and vegetables comprise the smallest portion of food subsides allotted by the government

true

health promotion focuses primarily on modifiable risk factors

true

knowledge is considered a pre condition for changing behaviors

true

people lving in large urban areas are more likely to be active on a daily basis than those in other areas?

true

self efficacy is a construct used in multiple models and theories?

true

smoking cigarretes reduces the amount antioxidants found in the body

true

the actual leading cause of death in the united states use

true

individual factors influencing physical activity include all of the following except:

worksite

effective program planning will enable a health promotion professional to:

all A, B,C

poor dietary habits are associated with:

all of them

diagnosis of diabities or a public service announcement are both examples of:

cue to action

what is one of the key themes a pre condition for changing behaviors

empowerment

included as part of an educational and ecological assessment, walking paths, cooking skills, community resources, or laws are examples of:

enabling factors

by the 1950s, the impact of personel helath choice on disease patterns was a widely ressearch and accpeted concept.

false

which of the following is not believed to be a reason for the increase in smokeless tobacco use?

lower cost and easier to obtain

the following food groups yield greater availability in teh food supply per capita than required to meet dietary recommendations:

meat + grains

health brochures and posters are an example of:

small media

in the second half of the 20th century, all of the following were noted as playing a significant role in changing the health of american except:

sporting events

what did the seven countries study demonstrate

the association between blood cholesterol level and coronary heart disease was consistent across cultures.

the average number of adult sedentary behavior per day is 7-10 hours.

true

the dietary guidelines for americans are released every 5 years

true

the first 5 phases of the precede - proceed model are focused on assessment

true

the health belief model is based on value expectancy theory

true

the master settlement agreement is responsible for establishing the antitobacco culture that exists today

true

how much of the smoking population reports the first cigrarrete use after the age of 26?

1%

what is the recommend time and intentisity level of physical activity for adults?

150 minutes per weel of moderate activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity

when were cigarette purchasing restrictions instituted in the united states?

1992

what is the difference between fatih based interventions and faith placed interventions?

faith placed interventions have spiritual / religous components ; faith based interventions simply take place in a place of worship

individuals typically progress lineraly alonfg the transthoretical models stages of change

false

outcome eva;uation measures the impact of a program

false

people have biological prefernces for healthy foods which are typically ignored.

false

primary prevention relies mainly on the health care system and highlights specific medical interventions

false

the determinants of heatlh refer only to the genetic factors that influence health

false

the supplemental nutrition assitnace program is currently aligned with the dietary guidelines for americans

false

the theory of planned behavior suggests that all variables are within a persons control

false

the united states has the strictes laws concerning warning labels on packs of cigarettes compared to other developed countries

false

there are three primary types of phsyical activity aerobic, bone stregthning , and muscle strenthening

false

there is no relationship between phusical activity and academic achievement .

false

using smokeless tobacco is the safe alternative to smoking cigarretes

false

according to a study references in the text, what is the primary reported source of nutrition information?

media

to increase physical activity , the local transportation department is working with the parks and recreation department and a non profit organization. this is example

multisectorial approach

what is the current prevailing dietary patter in the US?

noncommunicable disease

testimonials are an example of:

observational learning

the multilevel approach to community health (MATCH) model emphasizes:

program implementation

which of the following is not an identified construct as outlines in the thoery of planned behavior?

self efficacy

what is one of the main focuses areas fo community transformation grants (CTGS)?

sidewalk improvement

the social ecological model is based on the interrelationships of human beings and thier environments

true