Health Science 1 Semester 2 Final

Anaya has heart disease. What kind of diet does her doctor recommend?

A low-fat, low-cholesterol diet

In which of these disorders does excess oil block openings to the sebaceous glands or hair follicles?

Acne vulgaris

What hormone is released when a person is stressed?

Adrenaline

What is the microscopic anatomical make-up of skeletal muscles?

Alternating light and dark bands

What type of neuron is also called an interneuron because it carries messages between the other two types of neurons?

Associative

What is the fatty tissue that covers axons and speeds up impulses as they travel from cell to cell?

Myelin sheath

What is the microscopic anatomical make-up of visceral muscles?

Narrow spindle-shaped cells with a single, centrally located nucleus

What is another name for a nerve cell?

Neuron

What type of nerve cells receives stimuli for the sense of smell?

Olfactory

What is the end of the muscle that connects to the bone that does not move?

Origin

Impending doom, loss of control, and unreality or detachment are all feelings associated with _________________ disorder.

Panic

Amy denying a patient service because of their behavioral health issues is an example of what?

Rejection

In which part of the eye are cones and rods located?

Retina

Which part of the skin is the outermost layer?

epidermis

A ________________ is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating people for mental illness.

psychiatrist

What part of the ear is also known as the eardrum?

tympanic membrane

Getting substance-free quickly and safely is called ______________.

Detoxification

Which foods are part of the Protein group and the Vegetable group?

Dry beans

According to ChooseMyPlate.gov, half your plate should consist of what?

Fruits and Vegetables

What is any food that is made from wheat, rice, oats, cornmeal, barley, rye, etc.?

Grain

In which disease does progressive loss of muscle control result from the destruction of the myelin sheath in the central nervous system?

Multiple sclerosis

What is the term for the ability of muscles to be slightly contracted at all times to be ready to act?

Muscle tone

What disorder refers to a group of inherited diseases in which the muscles gradually waste away?

Muscular dystrophy

Which of the following treatments for bulimia nervosa promotes timed and planned eating?

Nutrition education

Which of the following describes a vesicle skin eruption?

Raised, fluid-filled sac

Which defense mechanism involves using an excuse that is likely to be more acceptable instead of the real reason?

Rationalization

When someone with a substance use disorder uses the substance after a period of being clean, it is called ___________________.

Relapsing

What is the name of the cells that are used for vision in the dark or dim light?

Rods

What glands produce an oil that keeps the skin and hair soft and also acts as a barrier against bacteria?

Sebaceous

What part of the ear helps to maintain balance?

Semicircular canals in the inner ear

Which of the following describes protraction and retraction?

Shoulder moving forward and backward

Which area of the tongue is most sensitive to tastes?

Sides

Which type of muscle is attached to the bones and helps produce body movement?

Skeletal

Which of the following will NOT have a negative impact on patients?

Speaking directly to the patient

What is the treatment for cataracts?

Surgical replacement of the lens of the eye

Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for action in an emergency?

Sympathetic system

What should you do if you or someone you know or encounter is exhibiting signs of depression?

Tell someone and get help from a medical professional.

What attaches muscles to bone?

Tendon

Which of the following defines behavioral health?

The connection between behaviors and the health and well-being of the body, mind and spirit

What is challenging about treating a person with anorexia nervosa?

The person may not want treatment.

Which of the following is true of stress?

The way a person responds to stress determines whether the stress is positive or negative.

What type of medication is used to treat anorexia nervosa?

There is no medication that is used to treat anorexia

What is the purpose of the wax secreted by glands in the auditory canal?

To Protect the Ear

Kaylie wants to increase her fiber intake. What should Kaylie eat?

Vegetables

People should eat a variety of which type of food?

Vegetables and fruits

A blister is an example of what type of skin eruption?

Vesicle

Which type of muscle produces movement in hollow organs, in the walls of blood vessels, and in the eyes?

Visceral

What is considered to be the most important sense?

Vision

What nutrient can the body live only a few days without?

Water

A hive is an example of what type of skin eruption?

Wheal

If a person has a stigma it means their reputation has been associated with being ______________.

a disgrace

A scab is an example of what type of skin eruption?

Crust

In which condition does the skin have a bluish color?

Cyanosis

Which defense mechanism involves not believing that a problem exists?

Denial

Which of the following is an example of wheal skin eruption?

Hive

Which of the following is not an area a psychiatric nurse can specialize in?

Hypnotherapy

Which part of the skin is the innermost layer?

Hypodermis

Which of the following is a common characteristic of depression?

Intense feeling of sadness that lasts a long time

A preoccupation with food and body weight is best defined as ______________.

an eating disorder

What is the body's main source of energy?

carbohydrates

Where does light first enter the eye?

cornea

Listening, compassion, empathy, critical-thinking, and _________________ are five skills you should have as a worker in behavioral health.

decision-making

Psychotherapy is a type of treatment that involves a therapist helping a patient talk through issues in order to _______________.

help control or eliminate symptoms of the disorder

Intense pleasure, calm, high, and heightened senses are all possible effects of ________________.

intoxication

Addressing both behavioral health and patient primary care when treating patients creates __________.

longer-lasting, more effective results

One of the ways stigma affects a patient's life opportunities is ___________.

lower income

In order to be classified as an anxiety disorder, the anxiety must be _________________ and ________________ the ability to function.

out of proportion to the situation, negatively impact

What source do unsaturated fats (oils) come from?

plants and fish

A _____________________ studies the human mind from a scientific standpoint to help people understand and change their behavior.

psychologist

What is the space between a dendrite and an axon called?

Synapse

With bipolar disorder, which mood swing involves extreme emotional highs and possibly hallucinations?

Mania

What glands are known as sweat glands?

sudoriferous

Which of the following describes circumduction?

Movement of a body region in a circular manner

Which fight or flight situation is most likely to cause health problems?

A lot of stress over time

_____________ involves an abnormal understanding of weight that leads to very strict and extreme control over eating and possibly exercising.

Anorexia nervosa

Elon staying away from a patient with behavioral health issues is an example of what?

Avoidance

With bipolar disorder, which mood swing involves debilitating and overwhelming sadness?

Depression

Why should behavioral health be handled on a case-by-case basis?

Because the link between behavioral health and mental health varies from patient to patient.

What impacts how we interact with, provide opportunities for, and help support patients with behavioral health issues?

Beliefs and attitudes

Which taste is best sensed at the back of the tongue?

Bitter

Which section of the brain helps regulate heartbeat and respiration?

Brain Stem

What is a function of vitamins and minerals?

Build, maintain, and repair cells

_____________ involves regularly consuming large amounts of food at one time and then purging.

Bulimia nervosa

What foods are usually high in calories and low in other nutrients?

Candy, soft drinks, baked goods, and jellies

Ismael wants to eat well. Which is the healthiest fat that he can use to saute chicken?

Canola oil

Which type of muscle forms the walls of the heart and causes it to beat?

Cardiac

What is the condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes cloudy and causes blurred or partial vision?

Cataract

Which division of the nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves?

Central Nervous System

Which section of the brain is responsible for coordinating muscle movements, balance and posture, and muscle tone?

Cerebellum

Which of these disorders occurs when there is a loss of blood flow, and in turn oxygen, to the brain?

Cerebrovascular accident

Which section of the brain is concerned with reasoning?

Cerebrum

Which food is part of the Dairy group?

Cheese

How does an impulse travel from one neuron to another?

Chemical neurotransmitters help the impulse "jump" across the space between the cells.

Which of these conditions is also known as a respiratory infection?

Common Cold

What kind of proteins are found in animal sources, such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, milk, and cheese?

Complete proteins

What kind of carbohydrates are found in whole-grain bread, cereal, rice, pasta, vegetables, dry beans, and nuts?

Complex carbohydrates

What is the name of the cells that sense color and are mainly used for vision in bright light?

Cones

What is the name of the mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the front of the eye?

Conjunctiva

Which of these conditions is also known as "pink eye?"

Conjunctivitis

Which muscle trait is the ability to shorten and produce movement when stimulated?

Contractibility

_______________ are classified as prolonged and intense emotional disturbances.

Mood Disorders

Which muscle trait is the ability to return to its original shape after contracting or stretching?

Elasticity

What part of the ear allows air to enter to help equalize pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane?

Eustachian tube

Which muscle trait is the ability to respond to a stimulus, such as a nerve or hormone?

Excitability

Which muscle trait is the ability to be stretched and lengthened?

Extensibility

What type of body movement occurs in the lower leg when a person kicks a soccer ball forward?

Extension

Which type of psychotherapy is often used to treat PTSD?

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing

Alzheimer's is currently a curable disease.

False

People facing behavioral health issues do not have to deal with stigma.

False

Stress may contribute to which of these disorders?

Fibromyalgia

What is the end of the muscle that connects to the bone that moves when the muscle contracts?

Insertion

Which activities of the body are controlled by the autonomic nervous system?

Involuntary

What is the main function of the spinal cord?

It carries messages to and from the brain and the nerves that go to the muscles and glands.

Which of the following is true about post-traumatic stress disorder?

It is characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, and extreme anxiety related to the event.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of food labels?

It tells you what therapeutic diets the food supports.

In which condition does the skin have a yellow color?

Jaundice

Which of the following is true regarding the treatment of substance use disorder?

Learning how to prevent relapsing is a part of treatment.

Treatment for bipolar disorder focuses on ________________ the symptoms of the disease.

Managing

Which part of the brain stem connects with the spinal cord?

Medulla oblongata

What is the pigment that absorbs ultraviolet light to tan the skin?

Melanin

What is the general term for the layers of tough membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord?

Meninges

What is a therapeutic diet?

Modification of a normal diet for a health reason

_______________ typically involves both an unreasonable fear and the compulsion to act in response to the presence or thought of that fear.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

What is the term for an infection of the middle ear caused by a bacteria or virus?

Otitis media

Which of the following is a helpful, caring approach to behavioral health issues?

Use respectful language.

_______________ is an overwhelming or unreasonable fear of objects or situations.

Phobia

Which of the following is NOT a behavioral health service?

Physical health services

What is the name of the visible part of the outer ear?

Pinna

A stress-resolution plan is also known as what?

Problem-solving method

What does the body use to build, maintain, and repair cells?

Proteins

Silvery-white scales are a symptom of which of these disorders?

Psoriasis

Which type of mental health professional can prescribe medication for patients in all 50 states?

Psychiatrists

What is the purpose of the vertebrae?

To protect the spinal cord

What is the function of the sensory system?

To receive stimuli to allow the body to react to changes

Which of the following is a common treatment for several disorders of the integumentary system?

Topical ointments

A person dealing with mental health issues can have a stigma against themselves and others dealing with behavioral health.

True

Autism spectrum disorder refers to a broad range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication.

True

Mental health focuses on a person's psychological state.

True

Stigma can be harmful to patients by preventing patients from seeking treatment, being a barrier to public health efforts, offering limited life opportunities, and lowering prioritization for resources.

True

Which of the following is NOT a healthy stress-reducing technique?

Trying to change other people

Which of the following describes inversion and eversion?

Turning the foot toward the midline or away from the midline

Which of these types of fat are liquid at room temperature?

Unsaturated fat