Health Summer school

Body image refers to

perceptions of how you view your own body

Advertisements are used to primarily

Inform you Entertain you Sell their product

When comparing products which is the best way to tell which one offers the best value?

Is determined by analyzing quality, quantity, and cost.

Which of the following structures is where the fertilized oocyte will develop into a baby?

Uterus

What hollow, muscular tube transports the oocyte from the ovary to the uterus?

uterine tubes

Gonorrhea can be cured without causing permanent damage.

false

Caffeine is a drug.

true

Fetus means ___________ .

unborn mammal

According to the Food and Drug Administration's Birth Control Booklet, the most effective permanent method that protects against sexually transmitted disease is the _______________.

(sterilization surgery for men, sterilization surgery for women, sterilization implant for women) NONE OF THEM ARE CORRECT!!!!!!

Approximately, how many compressions should occur every minute during CPR?

100

How long does the process of making and maturing sperm actually take?

2-3 months

In 1994 Medicaid covered how many low income patients?

34 million

Gonorrhea is a very common infectious disease.The CDC estimates that over ________people are infected annually in the United States..

700,000

According to Nevada Law, which of the following statements are true?

A person must be 16 years of age or have the consent of a parent or guardian to AUTHORIZE donation before death.

Which of the following is the best description of health insurance?

A policy that you buy to cover health care costs.

If a person cannot pay attention, concentrate, and/or is very hyperactive with impulsive behavior, they may be showing signs of which of the following conditions?

ADHD

According to the Centers for Disease Control, about what percentage of heart attack deaths occur before professional medical attention can be given?

About 50%

Which of the following is not a gland in the endocrine system?

Adrenaline

The Advil commercial was supposed to make me think/feel that

Advil is a better choice because I will spend less time awake and more time asleep.

One theory for the obesity epidemic in America presented in this unit is that

Americans have access to a poor diet that is highly promoted at low-cost

The message "everyone is using it - you should too" is an example of:

Bandwagon

Which of the following is not a part of the inflammatory response?

Blood flow to the area decreases.

Which of the following is the opening from the uterus into the vaginal canal?

Cervix

Which of the following is the best example of drug abuse?

Deliberately taking cold medication when you aren't ill or showing symptoms.

Of all of the barrier methods described in the Food and Drug Administration Birth Control Guide, which one is the most effective in preventing pregnancy?

Diaphragm with spermicide

Which of the following was a warning about Tylenol given in the commercial?

Do not take Tylenol with other products containing acetaminophen.

Which of the following is NOT a good way to prevent dehydration?

Drink 64 ounces caffeinated liquids like coffee, tea, or soda

If uncoiled, this structure would measure approximately 23 feet.

Epididymis

Which of the following statements about the causes of mental illness is NOT true?

Experiences a person has as a child play no role in causing mental disorders.

Which factor may put a person at risk for suicidal behavior?

Feeling like he has no friends.

What is the best way to avoid risky situations?

Have a plan in place and follow your plan.

Which of the following is a side effect of "The Pill"?

Headache, Breast tenderness, Nausea, Menstrual cycle changes

Glands are located throughout your body and release substances called:

Hormones

Do you believe that there should be mandatory vaccinations for the Genital Human Papillomavirus (also called HPV)? Support your answer with a minimum of three facts. Try to be specific and include information about signs, symptoms, and diseases that are directly related to HPV. Make sure you state your position and give evidence to support your argument.

I believe that we should have mandatory HPV vaccinations. Vaccinations can help weaken the HPV, so it's better to be safe than sorry. "HPV vaccine is a strong weapon in prevention. These safe, effective vaccines are available to protect females and males against some of the most common HPV types and the health problems that the virus can cause" (HPV Vaccine - Questions & Answers par. 3).

What part of the uterine tube is the portion closest to to the uterus and connects the uterine tube to the uterine wall?

Isthmus

Imagine that a potential pathogen has been able to get through the skin, the first line of body defense. What three general defense mechanisms can the body use as a second line of defense to prevent the pathogen from causing a major infection?

It can be inflamed to keep the viruses out to spread more into the body system. They can also fight off the viruses and uses the body to make the viruses weak so it's hard for them to live in the body.

Extreme weather can cause many problems. Which of the following statements is not caused by extreme weather?

It causes the development of more land area.

You and a friend are at a party where almost everyone is drinking. Your friend, who has had only two or three beers, offers to drive you home. What should you do?

Make sure your friend doesn't drive at all and call a parent for a ride.

The Wellness Wheel contains which of the following? (Check all that apply)

Mental Health Nutrition and Diet Fitness Self Image Prevent and Safety

Which of the following is true about mucous lining the organs in the respiratory tract?

Mucous protects the organisms from pathogens that might be inhaled.

Which teen is least likely to abuse drugs?

Nancy has a good relationship with her parents.

What gland is responsible for the production of Insulin and Glucagon?

Pancreas

Which gland plays a large role in the distribution of calcium and phosphate throughout the body?

Parathyroid gland

The following statements about pathogens are true except for one, which statement is not true?

Pathogens belong in the human body.

Which of the following statements about the risks of drug abuse is true?

People dependent on psychoactive drugs may experience life threatening symptoms when they quit abusing drugs.

Which of the following is known as the master gland?

Pituitary

____________ is a community wide effort to monitor and promote the welfare of the population.

Public Health

Which of the following best represents proper refusal skills?

Say no and keep saying it. Don't offer excuses. You do not need to justify yourself, just say no.

What are genes?

Sections of DNA that codes for a protein.

Which of the following are ways to register to be and organ and tissue donor?

Sign up at your local Department of Motor Vehicles (if you are 16 or older). Sign up on your state's online registry.

This occurs when muscles or ligaments overstretch. It is usually treated by following the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Elevation, Compression).

Sprains and strains

The two main functions of the epididymis is to:

Store and mature sperm

Which of the following is the highest level of the atmosphere?

Stratosphere

Which of the following statements about stress is NOT true?

Stress will always effect your body and mind negatively.

Which of the following are physical signs of drug abuse and addiction?

Sudden weight loss/gain, Cycles of excessive sleep, Confusion/disorientation

The proper way to determine unresponsiveness is to:

Tap the victim and yell, "Are you OK?".

Where is the ozone layer and why is it important

The ozone layer is right in between the stratosphere and the troposphere. It's important because it blocks out the UV rays more effectively than the stratosphere right before it enters the troposphere.

Describe three parts of the first line of defense that the body uses to protect itself against infections.

The three parts of the first line of defense are the skin, which is a physical barrier that protects the inside of your body, mucous membranes, which is where your alveoli branches are, and the cilia, which has tiny hairs to catch the viruses.

Which of the following is true about gametes?

They contain half of the parental chromosomes

Scientist who study addiction have proven that a person is more at risk of becoming an addict if

They have family members who have had a drug problem. They start drugs at a young age. They have mental health problems like depression. They hang around other people who use drugs.

Some people believe that they can drink alcohol during the last trimester because they know that the fetus is just "growing" bigger. After reading the information regarding Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), what advice would you give a friend who may be pregnant, about drinking? Give two reasons you think this is important for the developing fetus.

They shouldn't drink at all while they are pregnant. Since the baby is developing during the whole time while in the uterus. At no time should alcohol pass through the uterus or to the baby.

What are three possible consequences of drinking alcohol during pregnancy?

Three possible consequences are FAS (fetal alcohol syndrome), the baby addicted to alcohol, leg and arms may be defected.

What are three things you should do if you come across an unresponsive victim?

Three things you should do is to make sure the scene is safe, call 911, and approach the patient tapping their shoulder and yelling, "Are you ok?"

Now that you have learned about the types of abuse, the signs of teen dating violence and how to protect yourself explain three ways how this information will affect your future decisions about being in healthy relationships?

Three ways this information will affect my future is that I will remember the signs and know that if I'm in that situation not to be afraid to ask for help. I will be able to see the signs and look out for them. If I see the signs I will know how to get out of the situation or how to help someone get out of the situation.

Nevada has the highest teen pregnancy rate in the nation. It is about 90 pregnancies per 1000 girls age 13-18 years old. In Clark County, the rate is about 50.32 pregnancies per 1000 teenage girls. What do you think you can do, as a teen advocate, to lower the pregnancy rate in Nevada? What message would you try to convey to teens? How would you get this message out to your peers? Please answer this question using complete sentences, proper grammar, and check for spelling errors.

To lower the pregnancy rates in Nevada I would tell them all about the disadvantages that can happen to their babies when they grow older and what can happen to them. To get this message out I would spread it over social media and tell my friends to just keep reposting it.

Which of the following influences what you buy?

Tradition Peers Media

Describe why tradition is so influential on what healthcare products people buy.

Tradition is influential on what healthcare people buy because sometimes they say that medications are bad for you because they aren't natural and some people only use natural remedies.

The bottom layer of the Earth's atmosphere in which we live in is known as:

Troposphere

A social benefit of physical activity is that exercising with a friend can be fun.

True

Emotional health has to do with feelings like sadness, anger, or happiness.

True

Gender can influence your health because risk factors may vary between males and females.

True

Which one of the following food items does not contain calories?

Water

At what point in her life does a female make her ova?

When she was still a fetus.

Which of the following is an example of when your body might need adrenaline?

When you give a speech in front of your class.

Which of the following can affect how quickly pollutants move away from an area?

Wind patterns Clouds Rain

Which of the following works to eradicate disease and address pollution around the world?

World Health Organization

List three ways in which the information presented in this module, will help you make better and more informed decisions about your own sexual activity in the future.

Your Answer: Abstinence (do not get involved with any sexual acivity) STIs/ STDs (some can't be cured and would be permanent and be passed on) make goals and stick with them (don't get off track)

How far up does the troposphere go?

about 6 miles

Which of the following forms when moisture in the air interacts with nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide?

acid rain

Which statement below is NOT a cause of an infectious disease?

acids in the stomach

It is important to have a group of people to support you when you are struggling or trying to cope with various issues. This outside support group could include people from which of the following:

adults, teachers, friends or peers

Swimming, running, biking, and brisk walking are all forms of

aerobic exercise.

What is the correct order of the three stages of the body's stress response?

alarm stage, resistance stage, exhaustion stage

The body's third line of defense against pathogens includes

antibodies.

Sexually active women age 25 years and younger should be screened for Chlamydia ______.

at least once a year

Mothers who drink while they are pregnant, often produce children that demonstrate which of the following behaviors?

belligerent and stubborn

A heart attack is caused when:

blood flow is cut off to the heart muscles.

Classified by 1st, 2nd and 3rd degrees. Symptoms may include redness, pain, swellling, blisters, and damaged nerves.

burns

Your personal behavior

can affect the people closest to you.

Stimulants are drugs that

can cause tumors or cancer

Many people undergo behavior changes in their teens, which of the following is an example?

change in attention, change in motivation, change in risk-taking behavior

Select the injury for the following situation: a person who cannot make sounds or is turning blue; the Heimlich maneuver is then performed to remove an object.

choking

Which of the following is NOT one of the four main groups of psychoactive drugs.

cocaine

Which of the following is a good resource when purchasing healthcare products.

community professionals

All of the following are examples of hormonal methods except:

condom

Which of the following is a helpful way to cope with your emotions?

confronting the situation head on

Your body needs to stay in a state of homeostasis. What does this mean?

continual balance

A substance that slows down the normal function of the central nervous system is called a ____.

depressant.

A teenager who is pregnant experiences feelings of confusion, fear and ________, which is an emotional problem often caused by a hormonal change.

depression

Syphilis is transmitted from one person to another through _____________.

direct contact

Cyber bullying is being mean to someone through which of the following:

e-mail, blogs, chat rooms

What is an ovum?

egg

When an individual assumes another person's electronic identity, they are comitting which type of abuse?

electronic

Which type of abuse does the following scenario describe? One of your classmates discusses the sexual orientation of a classmate with a group of students in order to cause the individual to feel embarrassment.

emotional

When you forget your P.E. clothes, have too much homework and have soccer and basketball practice after school, these types of stressors are:

everyday problems.

Dehydration is

excessive water loss.

Which of the following is the safest, most sensible way to lose weight?

exercise

Which of the following is helpful when managing your stress level?

exercising ,eating properly , talking to someone

At 7.5 weeks the embryo has developed _________

eye lids with pigmented eyes.

A fetus can taste and smell in the womb.

false

A social norm is an unexpected form of behavior in a given situation.

false

Any inquiry regarding harassment in schools should be prompt, thorough and impartial unless the victim is lesbian or gay.

false

Everyone responds the same in similar situations.

false

Gardasil does not protect against most genital warts or cancer of the vulva, vagina and/or anus.

false

It is easier to say no to drugs and alcohol when you hang out with people who use the substances.

false

Lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgendered youth are at a decreased rate of being bullied.

false

Marks and bruises have to be left to be considered physical abuse.

false

Nevada has among the lowest rates of suicide in the United States.

false

The amniotic fluid empties when the fetus is delivered.

false

The cervix is a muscle that contract during labor.

false

The first step in assessing the response of a victim is to begin CPR.

false

The umbilical cord is cut by the doctor before the delivery of the fetus in order to protect the head.

false

Two different antibiotics are used to treat and cure Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Metronidazole and/or Clindamycin. Once an individual takes the prescribed medication they are immune to BV and cannot be infected again.

false

Usually during labor contractions are about 3 minutes long in duration.

false

You can get vaccinated against HIV easily.

false

Alcohol is a stimulant.

false; alcohol is a depressant

Which of the following is not a persuasive technique used in advertising?

faulty casualties

Potato skins, vegetables, oatmeal, and brown rice are all high in _________

fiber

Changes that are a result of your decisions become the

first guideline to dealing with transition times.

If a store gave you redeemable coupons for merchandise, what type of techinque would they using?

free gifts/ rewards

The skin performs all of the following functions except ________.

helps the body with digestion.

All the traits that are passed biologically from parent to child are considered

heredity

Swelling, redness, and itching caused by an allergic reaction.

histamine.

Where is the pancreas located?

in the back of the stomach

The inflammatory response causes swelling because it

increases blood flow to the area of the injury.

Tolerance causes a drinker's body to need

increasingly larger amounts of alcohol to achieve the original effect.

An example of the body's second line of defense against a pathogen is

inflammation

What commonly happens to self-esteem when a child enters adolescence?

it decreases

Which of the following is NOT true of adrenaline?

it is located in your liver

If fertilization does not occur what will happen to the oocyte?

it will disintegrate

A powerful emotion resulting in negative and strong feelings.

jealousy

Which of the following is NOT a health risk due to being overweight?

lack of glucose in the blood

Which is NOT a short term goal?

lose 25 lb.

Which of the following is an example of a nutrient-dense food?

low-fat yogurt

Which of the following engulfs pathogens or an invading virus or bacteria.

macrophage

Resistance is a natural human response. Which activity listed below will help you take control of your life?

make a list of short and long term goals

Which one of the following barrier methods is the best protection from sexually transmitted diseases?

male condom

Syphilis can cause long-term complications and/or death if not adequately treated. Two-thirds of the cases were found in __________.

men

The monthly flow of blood and tissue from uterus is known as:

menses

The chemical process by which food substances are broken down to release energy is called

metabolism.

A(n) ___________ is a false or mistaken point of view or opinion.

misconception

Damage to the ozone layer is primarily caused by the use of:

nitrogen oxide

All of the following are symptoms of heart disease except for which one?

obstructed airway

What should make up the smallest portion of an individual's diet?

oils

The food label on a package of pretzels states a percent Daily Value for iron of 5 percent. This means that

one serving of the pretzels contains 5 percent of the iron that the average person needs each day.

Sexual activity is any form of sexual contact which includes:

oral, vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse

Barrier methods prevent pregnancy by blocking sperm from reaching the egg. Which of the following is not an example of a barrier method?

patch

A disease-causing agent is called a(n)

pathogen.

Infectious diseases are caused by

pathogens.

Vaccines are produced from weakened or killed

pathogens.

A system based upon experiences, prior knowledge, and perceptions that are used to govern thinking, actions, and behaviors.

personal belief system

Your current belief system was most likely developed from an early age through interactions with all of the following except:

personal reflections

A teen's decision to engage in sexual activity stems from their _____________.

personal values

Your body's first line of defense against infectious disease includes

physical barriers like skin, mucous membranes, and cilia

Having enough energy to go to school and participate in every day activties without getting overly tired is a sign of good ___________.

physical health

Of the emergency contraception medicines described in the Food and Drug Administration's Birth Control Booklet, which one is the most effective in preventing pregnancy?

plan B

Which of the following does not lead to the creation of the ozone?

plants

A good indication that you are coping well with stress is that you can focus on the____.

positive aspects of change.

It is ____________ to totally eliminate advertising from your life completely.

possible

Which of the following mental illness does NOT begin during adolescence?

post-traumatic stress disorder

According to the CDC, the best way to avoid pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STD's) is to _____________.

practice abstinence.

Prejudging or forming an opinion about someone or something is called

prejudice

The third line of defense fights disease by

producing a specific and unique response for each kind of pathogen it encounters.

Which of the following nutrients is essential for the following functions: growth and development, manufacturing hormones, antibodies, enzymes, and tissues.

proteins

Examples of emotional abuse include all of the following except:

punching

Small steps and setbacks are normal in the transition process. One thing you want to avoid is_______________

remaining the same because you fear change.

A boy at school continues to pressure you into trying/using drugs, the best thing to do is

remove yourself from the situation.

If the ozone is lower in the atmosphere it can cause:

respiratory issues

During the last trimester of pregnancy, the fetus begins to have periods of______________.

rest and activity

What is the main function of the thyroid gland?

secrete growth hormones

Which type of abuse does the following scenario involve? You and your partner have become intimate and your partner indicates that they want to use contraception but you do not allow them to. Which type of abuse are you guilty of?

sexual

Which of the following is the only 100% effective method for avoiding sexually transmitted diseases and unintended pregnancy?

sexual abstinence

Any form of sexual contact including oral, vaginal, or anal intercourse is known as __________.

sexual activity

The eyes can dilate, regulate light, and even produce tears by the _______________ month.

sixth

What are the harmful effects from UV rays?

skin cancer

The placenta is usually delivered after the fetus is delivered.

true

What structure connects the epididymis to the body?

sperm duct

Which local medical/mental health care agency in Las Vegas offers free assessment and referral to any age person seeking mental health care?

spring mountain treatment center

An infection is said to be ____________ if it can be eliminated by treatment.

stoppable, curable, treatable

Which of the following is a role of carbohydrates?

supplying energy for your body's functions

Which of the following do you think is not caused by an increase in the populations of humans?

surplus of food

_____________ contains nicotine.

tabacco

Which of the following is an example of using a drug appropriately?

taking medication according to the instructions on the label.

At twelve weeks, the jaw moves and you can see _______________________.

taste buds

Which of the following examples is not included in the tension building phase of an abusive relationship?

tension is released in a burst of physical abuse

Which of the following glands produce testosterone?

testes

If the vagina is like a hallway, what structure acts as a door to allow sperm to enter?

the cervix

At 6 weeks, the embryo is developing _________________ .

the diaphragm and white blood cells.

At four weeks, the embryo is developing _______________ .

the heart, liver, and brain

What is your basal metabolic rate?

the rate at which you use energy when your body is at rest

The thyroid gland controls your metabolism which is ___________________.

the rate at which your cells use energy.

Change is very difficult for some people.. Operationally, it can be identified as anytime one or more of four shifts occur—something in your life starts, stops, increases, or decreases. This process is called...

transition time

A blog and/or chatroom is also called an online forum.

true

A bystander may initiate the first step upon any life-threatening emergency even if the bystander does not have CPR/first aid certification.

true

A mother's lifestyle choices can influence the baby later in life.

true

A personal belief system is simply a system composed of experiences, prior knowledge, and perceptions that govern your thoughts, words, behaviors, and actions.

true

Alcohol and other drug use among our nation's youth remains a major public health problem?

true

Anyone can register to be a donor, even though additional authorization may be needed before donation can actually occur if the person is a minor.

true

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women of childbearing age.

true

Cervarix and Gardasil vaccinations are licensed, safe, and effective for females ages 9 through 26 years?

true

Cilia are tiny hair-like structures that line your air passages to help trap and remove pathogens

true

Genital Human Papillomavirus (also called HPV) is a common sexually transmitted disease and one of the main causes for for cervical cancer.

true

Growth is the primary objective for the fetus during the 3rd trimester.

true

Heat exhaustion and heat stroke are both life-threatening emergencies.

true

Impersonation is when you pretend to be someone you are not, online.

true

Infectious diseases are also known as communicable diseases.

true

It is important to make relationship decisions based on your own comfort level and personal beliefs. You should not feel pressured into a sexual relationship.

true

Mental health care services and costs depend on the diagnosis and treatment for each individual.

true

Not all sexually transmitted diseases can be cured, but all can be treated.

true

Physical abuse is any intentional unwanted contact with another person's body.

true

Repeated drug use may lead to drug tolerance which occurs when a user requires larger amounts of the drug to achieve the desired effect.

true

Restlessness, skin that is pale, cool, moist, rapid breathing and pulse are all symptoms of shock.

true

Sexual violence (abuse) is any sexual behavior in which one hasn't freely given their consent.

true

Suicide is the third leading cause of death among people ages 14 - 24 years old.

true

Unintentional injury is an injury from an unexpected event or accident.

true

You can become infected with HPV (Human Papillomavirus), by having sexual contact with someone infected with HPV(even one time)

true

You can get Chlamydia in your throat by having oral sex with an infected partner.

true

You can lower your blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke if you learn to manage your stress.

true

Which of the following diseases is NOT caused by a virus? You Answered

tuberculosis

If your friend is in danger or going to harm themselves or others, what must you do immediately?

turn to a trusted adult

Children who are victims of neglect are at an increased risk for which of the following?

violent behavior, gang membership, criminal activities

One of the best ways to prevent the spread of disease, is to

wash your hands

Which of the following is NOT an example of the body's first line of defense against infection?

white blood cells

The embryo at eight weeks can________________.

wiggle their arms

When does the zygote begin to divide into a blastocyst?

within 24 hours