heating
what should a properly functioning flame rod measure
.8 microamps
in the sequece of operations what happens immediately after the flame ignites
.8 or greater flow through flame rectification circuit
on a two-stage furnce, what should the manifold pressure be during first stage heat
1.75wc
A cubic foot of natural gas requires approximately ___ cubic feet of air for complete combustion
10
electric furnaces and heaters are _____% efficient
100
Duct insulation is required when there is a ____ degree temp difference between the air inside the duct and the air outside the duct
15
what should a properly functioning thermocouple measure
18-30 dc microvolts
the smart valve uses _____ volts to energize a hot surface igniter
24
how many BTUs does one kilowatt produce
3413
what is the average efficiency of an permanent split capacitor
40-60%
what is the recommended humidity for a residential dwelling
40-60%
for air conditioning how many cfm are generally required per ton of cooling
400
first stage of a two stage system operates at what percentage
50-70%
What is the average efficiency of an electronically commutated motor
60-80%
standard hot surface ignition uses
80-120volts
What is a commutator
A device that converts AC to DC
A flame that is burning with heavy yellow tips is producing ________ _________
Carbon monoxide
The ______ forces air through the heat exchanger into the ductwork and then into the ductwork and then into the conditioned space
IBM
The _______ is the most common type of burner on induced draft furnaces
In shot
ECMs are programed by the ___,_____,_____ to meet the specific needs of their appliances
OEM
Which type of air purifier uses ultraviolet light and titanium oxide
PCO
on a call for heat the t stat switch between ___ and ___ closes
R and W
on a call for heat in an electric furnace which terminals are energized
R,W,G
the combination of the force pushing on the ductwork and the movement of the air
Total pressure
Which type of light effectively destroys biological contaminants such as mold and bacteria
Ultraviolet-c
Force generated by the movement and weight of the air
Velocity pressure
measures the speed of the air moving through the ductwork
Velometer
What kind of filter media effectively reduces household odors
activated carbon (charcoal)
in order to prevent a duct-mounted electric heater from being energized when the fan is not on an ____ _______ switch should be used
air proving
A high limit is usually a _______________ reset switch
automatic
________________ ______________ are used to balance the airflow throughout the duct system
balancing dampers
what is the most common cause of flame rollout
blowback
What are 70% and 80% efficient furnaces classified as
category 1
what are 90% + efficient furnaces classified as
category 4
The two types of return air duct systems are
central and individual
Fusible links and high limits are normally _________ switches
closed
which type of ecm is commonly used on a condenser fan
constant speed
what must be done to cause a furnace to attempt a relight after it has gone into a hard lockout
cycle the indoor disconnect switch (off for 5 seconds ,then back on
Uses an electrically powered igniter to light the main burner
direct burner
which furnace has a vertical air flow and the blower compartment located on the top of the unit
downflow
Dilution air enters through the _______ hood on a natural draft furnace or water heater
draft
What would happen if the fan on an electric unit heater failed and stopped blowing
either a or b are possible
electrostatic precipitators are also called ____________ air cleaners
electronic
in which system is the trunk duct longer,making the branch ducts shorter
extended plenum system
a _________ provides a mechanical means of catching suspended particles that pass through the air stream
filter
if 24v is present on the secondary side of the transformer but not a R and C what should be checked
fuse
Flame rollout switches are wired in series with the
gas vales
Three products of complete combustion of natural and LP gas are
heat, water vapor , and carbon dioxide
The undiluted flue gases from a condesing furnace have a _________ dew point and quickly condense
high
which furnace has a horizontal air flow through the heat exchanger and the blower compartment on one end
horizontal
a dirty flame rod ______ the flame rectification circuit
increases the resistance of
on a call for heat what must energize at the same time the first element does
indoor blower motor
Fresh air enters the structure through cracks and crevices by __________ or by ventilation from a fresh-air inlet
infiltrashion
A pilot flame that ignited just prior to the burners is called an __________ pilot
inturmitit
The diluted flue gases from a natural draft furnace have a _______ dew point and do not readily condense
low
which furnace has a vertical air flow through the heat exchanger and the blower compartment located on the side of the unit
low boy
measures the force of the air in the ductwork
manometer
A rollout is usually a ____________ reset switch
manual
what should the resistance of a functional heating element be
measurable resistance
Gas pressure is measured with a
menometer
ideally the best media filter would have the highest possible _______ rating while still allowing the proper amount of airflow through it
merv
also known as natural gas
methane
Atmospheric burners are used on ________ draft furnaces that dont have an inducer motor
natural
what are the resistive, heat emitting coils in an electric heater made out of
nichrome
A broken silicon carbide hot surface igniter can be replaced with a more durable version made out of silicon
nitride
which option best describes a flame rollout of high limit switch
normally closed, open on rise
which option best describes an air proving switch
normally open, close by negative pressure
On a wiring diagram the manufacturer uses ______ to communicate pertinent information about the equipment
notes
what must be done to cause a furnace to attempt a relight after it has gone into a soft lockout
nothing
When chemicals release vapors into the air the process is called _________
off gasing
Pressure switches and sail switches are normally __________
open
The air proving switch is a normally ______ switch that operates by ________ pressure in the heat exchanger
open negative
which system maintains a constant pressure at each outlet while heating the slab floor
perimeter loop
in which system do the branch ducts attach directly to the supply plenum
plenum system
An electrostatic precipitator uses a ________ charged wire and ______ charged plates to remove fine suspended particles from the air
positive negative
what is the only good way to determine if an IFC board has failed
power going in/ power coming out
in the sequence of operations what happens immediately before the gas valve energizes
pressure switch closes proving draft
The air that is drawn into the burner with the fuel, for the purpose of combustion is called ______________ air
primary
in which system does the trunk duct change size to amintain pressure and velocity
reducing plenum system
At startup an ECM may _____ back and forth before turning
rock
the air that is drawn into the combustion chamber with the flame to support combustion is called____________ air
secondary
A switch with a set of contacts actuated by a bimetal heat motor is called a ____________
sequencer
which low voltage control is used to energize multiple elements in stages
sequencer
a properly burning gas flame should be
sharp and blue with slight orange tips
Flexible duct runs should be kept as _____ as possible
short
what type of control allows water to flow into a humidifier
solenoid
how is the pilot ignited on a intermittent pilot system
spark
Force pushing outward on the walls of the duct system
static pressure
A modulating furnace raises or lowers the BTU output in increments called
steps
what controls the speed of an ECM
the low voltage signal
if a standing pilot will not stay lit either the ____________ or the ____ ________ has failed
thermocouple or the gas valve
Devices called___________ _______ reduce turbulence as the air flows around corners in the ductwork
turning vanes
the high voltage direct current flowing through the windings creates the magnetic force that ____ the motor
turns
which furnace has a vertical air flow through the heat exhanger and the blower compartment beneath the heat exchanger
upflow
which of the following is not true about an inducer fan
uses a 24 volt motor
the Ohm's law calculation for power is _______x_______
volts x amps
a constant _________ ECM will deliver the same amount of CFM even when the static pressure changes
volume
what is the unit of measurement for pressure in a duct system
wc
when does a limit switch de-energize the electric heat
when there is a high temp