HIS 101 Quiz 14
Which name was given to French Calvinists?
Huguenots
Which statement accurately describes Lutheran and Calvinist attitudes toward secular rulers?
Lutherans taught respect for authority, while Calvinists encouraged opposition to political authorities who were considered ungodly.
Why did Elizabeth I have her cousin and heir, Mary, Queen of Scots, executed?
Mary was implicated in a conspiracy to assassinate Elizabeth.
Which statement best describes Martin Luther's doctrine of salvation?
Salvation came through faith alone as a free gift of God's grace.
How effective was the Holy Office (or Universal Inquisition), established by the papacy in 1542?
The Holy Office effectively destroyed heresy within the Papal States but had little influence elsewhere
In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that
adopted a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes.
Martin Luther's first response to the Peasants' War, before the fighting broke out, was
to side with the peasants
Early-sixteenth-century critics of the clergy focused on the problems of clerical immorality, clerical ignorance, and clerical
pluralism
In addition to reforming the church, the other, unrealized goal of the Council of Trent was
reconciling with the Protestants.
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of
the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII.
The Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis ended the
Habsburg-Valois wars.
In the early sixteenth century, anticlericalism focused on which issue?
The immorality of priests who were drunkards and neglected the rule of celibacy
To whom was Mary Tudor married?
King Philip II of Spain
Early-sixteenth-century Europeans were, for the most part,
deeply pious
The Ursuline order of nuns focused on
educating women
The Colloquy of Marburg
failed to resolve the differences among Protestants on the issue of the Eucharist.
John Tetzel was selling what, which infuriated Martin Luther to the point that he drafted his "Ninety-five Theses?"
indulgences
The Pilgrimage of Grace attested to
popular opposition, in northern England, to Henry VIII's reformation
France supported the Protestant princes of Germany in order to
prevent Holy Roman Emperor Charles V from increasing his power.
Believing that only those sacraments mentioned in Scripture were valid, Martin Luther supported the validity of which two Catholic sacraments?
Baptism and the Eucharist
The most important second-generation Protestant reformer was
John Calvin
How did Luther benefit from his appearance before the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521?
Luther gained a larger audience for his reform ideas, and others began to challenge the church's teachings and practices.
How did the Calvinist understand the idea of work or labor?
Hard work was a possible sign that one was among God's elect.
Which Catholic religious order was founded in 1540 by Ignatius Loyola?
Jesuits
Which new religious order for women emerged in the sixteenth century?
Ursuline order
The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V was
a fierce defender of the Catholic faith.
Martin Luther's claim that the papacy was exploiting Germany
appealed to the national sentiment of German princes
As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany
became either Lutheran or Catholic, depending on the preference of their prince.
The Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to a
confidence among Calvinists in their own salvation.
