History 1301 Chapter 9

What product fueled the U.S. industrial expansion of the 1810s? Question 28 options: Tobacco Sugarcane Coal Cotton

Cotton

John Ross invested greatly in protecting Indians from the U.S. government because he Question 50 options: represented the Americans of Georgia who would surely die if war ensued. had lucrative trading relationships with Indians. was the leading Protestant missionary among Indians. was principal chief of the Cherokee nation.

Not C

How did Congress ensure U.S. merchants could use an ancient Indian trail from Missouri to Santa Fe in the 1820s? Question 14 options: They negotiated a treaty with Indians for access to the trail. They took over land on either side of the trail, securing its access. They approved the use of armed guards to escort traders. They approved the capture of any Indian who threatened to block a trader.

a

In the War of 1812, the Cherokee Question 9 options: fought alongside American troops and defeated the British handily. fought alongside the British and ceded a great deal of land in defeat at the hands of Americans. tried to be neutral but were attacked by both sides in the process. tried to be neutral but were attacked by British troops and lost considerable territory.

a

Jackson responded to the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Question 49 options: ordering federal troops to fight the Indians. allowing a two-year window during which time Indians could self-migrate. chastising Congress for the terms of the act. calling for a summit with key Indian leaders.

a

The House of Representatives rejected Missouri's application for statehood in 1819 because Question 25 options: Missouri wanted to be a slave state. Missouri wanted to be a free state. Missouri did not meet all of the requirements for statehood. of a political feud between a congressman and the territory's founding settlers.

a

What two new parties were formed from the Democratic-Republicans when they broke up over the election of 1824? Question 36 options: Democrats and National Republicans Democrats and Republicans National Democrats and Republicans National Republicans and Democratic Socialists

a

What was President Jackson's plan for Indians? Question 46 options: Removal to west of the Mississippi River Respect for their sovereignty but refusal to grant them rights as U.S. citizens Acculturation and conversion to Christianity Complete and total destruction

a

What was the economic impact of extended trade routes and European trading disruptions that characterized the 1810s? Question 18 options: Economic boom and expanded manufacturing Economic hardship and decrease in trade Economic boom and a decrease in manufacturing Economic hardship and an increase in trade

a

What was the primary cause of the Panic of 1819? Question 22 options: Irresponsible banking practices An embargo on goods from France The failure of tobacco crops Unresolved debt from the war

a

What was the significance of the Missouri Compromise? Question 30 options: Missouri was ceded to the Cherokee for ten years. It abolished slavery in Missouri. The crisis of conflict between North and South was ended. It sparked the Civil War.

a

Which candidate followed the old tradition of "standing" for the office of president rather than "running" for office, something that was introduced in this 1828 election? Question 40 options: John Adams Andrew Jackson Henry Clay William Crawford

a

Which group gained important political rights during the 1820s? Question 32 options: White men African Americans Native Americans Women

a

Why was Jackson in a somber mood during his inauguration? Question 42 options: His wife had recently died. He was unable to abolish slavery with his campaign. Britain had recently captured an American merchant ship. The Bank of America was about to go under.

a

Although Andrew Jackson claimed to be representative of the "common man" as president, he was actually supported only by Question 41 options: elite men. white people. Indians. slaves

b

Congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, and in response the Cherokee Question 48 options: accepted it because they realized they could never defeat the U.S. military. refused to accept the terms of the act and fought back. accepted it because it granted them "clear title forever" on other territory. didn't even know what the act entailed because they were not informed.

b

During the early decades following the Revolutionary War, even most white men could not vote because they Question 31 options: were illiterate. did not own property. failed to pay their poll tax. lived in rural locations.

b

First Lady Dolly Madison worked to advance the role of women in the United States by Question 1 options: advocating for women's right to vote. promoting their inclusion in Washington's political culture. advancing women's education. admonishing her husband to not "forget the ladies."

b

How did most ordinary Americans respond to efforts of the Democratic-Republican party to use the power of the federal government to invest in infrastructures? Question 12 options: They opposed them because such plans forced tax increases. They supported them because such plans advanced industry and agriculture. They were against such plans because elite New Englanders were for them. They were split evenly down the middle in this very polarizing period.

b

Ordinary people were angry at the national bank's tight-money policies because it meant that the bank Question 45 options: drove the nation into debt. made it difficult for people to get credit. granted upside-down mortgages to poor people. refused to open accounts with a balance of less than $1,000.

b

To remove the Indian threat in northern territories, President James Monroe negotiated treaties with Question 15 options: the Indians. Great Britain. France. Spain.

b

What cruel, manipulative action by Governor William Henry Harrison on behalf of the Indiana Territory inspired outrage on the part of Tecumseh at Prophet Town in 1808? Question 5 options: Harrison raided the Indian village, killing even women and children in claiming victory. Harrison got Indian leaders drunk and tricked them into signing over their land. The Indians were sold old guns that barely worked and clogged more often than not. The tribe's entire food supply was wiped out by Harrison's men even though a fair peace treaty in exchange for provisions was offered.

b

What ensured the 1828 election of John Adams after the near three-way tie in the Electoral College? Question 37 options: The House of Representatives chose him, as required by the Constitution. Henry Clay, who came in fourth, asked his supporters to endorse Adams. Despite the three-way tie in the Electoral College, Adams won the popular vote. Adams had personal connections in the House after years of diplomatic accomplishments.

b

What led to the revival of the European economy in the 1810s? Question 27 options: An increase in agricultural production in the colonies The end of the international slave trade The end of the Napoleonic Wars The invention of the cotton gin

b

What position did whites in Missouri take on the issue of slavery in 1819? Question 23 options: Abolish it completely Gradually abolish it Defend the institution Abolish and defend it

b

What region(s) of the country supported President Madison's reelection during the War of 1812? Question 6 options: West and South for religious and social reasons West and South because he was for the war Northeast because he was against the war Northeast for economic reasons

b

What state first passed an Ordinance of Nullification in 1832? Question 43 options: North Carolina South Carolina Pennsylvania Massachusetts

b

When did the War of 1812 come to an end? Question 10 options: 12/1/1812 12/1/1814 12/1/1818 12/1/1822

b

When the international slave trade was officially ended in 1808, slavery Question 19 options: came to an end. expanded as more territory for growing cash crops became available. gradually declined over the next five decades as the population died out. expanded as increasing numbers of northern merchants purchased slaves.

b

Which candidate for presidency in 1828 ran as a man of the people, emphasizing his humble origins and hoping to appeal to small farmers and northern workers? Question 39 options: John Adams Andrew Jackson Henry Clay William Crawford

b

At the Hartford Convention of 1814, New England Federalists called for Question 7 options: an end to the U.S. war with Great Britain. Democratic-Republicans to resign from office. secession of New England from the United States. an embargo on all French as well as British goods.

c

Between 1810 and 1820 the non-Indian population west of the Appalachian Mountains Question 13 options: was decimated by nearly half. increased very slowly and incrementally. increased dramatically, nearly doubling. decreased gradually.

c

Conflicts between Indians and the United States were ongoing and complicated. What was the consequence of the U.S. victory in 1794 led by General "Mad Anthony" Wayne against a Shawnee-led coalition? Question 4 options: The Shawnee quickly surrendered the territory and gave up fighting white men. White men won decisively this time and settled into the Northwest Territory. Outraged, Indians forged a pan-Indian alliance and vowed to fight on. Wayne exaggerated news of his victory, as the Indians strategically retreated.

c

In 1815, General Andrew Jackson sparked outrage by Spanish, British, and American officials when he Question 16 options: attacked Seminole Indians in Florida. attacked Creek Indians in Tennessee. bombed two British forts and killed innocent citizens in the process. failed to secure parts of Florida from Indian rebels.

c

Southern planters were against imposing higher tariffs on foreign imports during the Panic of 1819 because tariffs Question 24 options: punished farmers, manufacturers, and traders. punished rather than benefited local manufacturers. raised the price of manufactured goods while agricultural profits declined. raised the price of manufactured goods and triggered a spike in agricultural gains.

c

Southern senators blocked Maine's admission to statehood because Maine Question 26 options: represented the interests of New England elite merchants. refused to recognize the separation of church and state. would have given more power in the Senate to free states. wanted to introduce slavery and would be the only northern state to do so.

c

What caused economic hardship for some of the wealthiest planters in Virginia in the 1810s and 1820s? Question 20 options: The end of the slave trade drove the cost of slaves through the roof. Tobacco and other cash crops were not as valuable anymore. The soil was exhausted, limiting its productive capacity. Many went into debt purchasing luxury imported goods they could not afford.

c

What topic concerned most serious battles in Congress during Adams's presidency? Question 38 options: Election laws Political parties Tariffs National debt

c

What was John Ross's strategy for the advancement of the rights of Cherokee people in the United States in the early nineteenth century? Question 2 options: To provide them with the most technologically advanced arms To promote strong economic ties through even trading relationships To encourage them to embrace Anglo-American religion and culture To allow the United States to take over more Indian land in hopes of cultivating peace

c

What was the reputation of the Bank of the United States among elites during the 1820s? Question 44 options: It caused inflation. It weakened the role of state-issued currency. It increased the national debt. It stabilized the economy.

c

When the Panic of 1819 subsided, the result was that Question 34 options: only southern elites were trusted with high office. even more men refused to participate in politics. workingmen demanded the vote. people refused to put their money into banks.

c

Which Indian tribe adopted a republican form of government based on the U.S. Constitution? Question 47 options: Creeks Shawnee Cherokee Iroquois

c

At the end of the War of 1812, the United States had Question 11 options: acquired greater control over Canadian territory, especially Toronto. lost the port of New Orleans but otherwise the war was a draw. lost land controlled by the Indians along the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys. acquired greater control over land in the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys.

d

How did the United States ultimately secure Florida from Spain? Question 17 options: The Indians defeated Spain, and the United States defeated the Indians. The Indians tricked the Spanish with a deceitful treaty, rendering Spain's claim void. The United States defeated Spain in armed conflict. Spain surrendered the land rather than go to war.

d

In the early nineteenth century, women showed their party loyalties during the many public political celebrations by Question 33 options: carrying party flags. encouraging other women to vote for their party. refusing to socialize with women from other parties. sewing a symbol into their clothing.

d

The economic expansion of the 1810s affected relations among U.S. regions, which Question 21 options: led to divergent and isolated economies and social values. fueled a rivalry between the regions that led to the Civil War. forced the North to accept southern slavery. made the regions more interdependent than ever before.

d

What policy approved by Congress promoted racist legislation at the state and federal level? Question 35 options: Denial of black suffrage Continuation of racial slavery Restrictions on black officeholders Separate legal codes for blacks

d

When early-nineteenth-century merchants in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh needed to sell their manufactured goods, they turned to Question 29 options: western farmers. southern planters. northern merchants. European merchants.

d

When the British invaded the U.S. capital in 1814, American troops responded by Question 8 options: ceding the city and quickly retreating. instituting a mandatory draft to increase available troops. calling on rival Indian tribes to help them. quickly recovering and expelling the British troops.

d

Which early president was the principal author of the U.S. Constitution as well? Question 3 options: Thomas Jefferson John Adams George Washington James Madison

d