History Chapter 4 Lesson 1
North America
In 1629, the Puritans sent a small advance part to _
Rhode Island
In 1638, Hutchinson, along with her family and some friends, went to _
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
In 1639, the settlers of Connecticut wrote a plan of government called the _
New Hampshire
In 1680, the English king, King Charles the First, made these coastal settlements that were north of Boston into a separate colony called _
20
In 1692, Puritans in Salem executed _ men and women as witches
Vote
In Essence, if you put in money to get a charter, you were allowed to _ in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
Non-Puritans/Connecticut/Rhode Island
In Massachusetts, _ were ostracized and had two choicest go worship: _ and _
Thomas Hooker/100
In May 1636, a Puritan minister named _ led about _ settlers out of Massachusetts Bay
General Court
In November 1637, Hutchinson was ordered to appear before the _
Worship freely
In Puritan Massachusetts, non-Puritans were not permitted to _
Religious toleration
In Rhode Island, Roger Williams put into practice his ideas about _
Vote
In Rhode Island, all white men were allowed to _
Church/state
In Roger William's view, the business of _ and _ should be completely separate
1662,/Charles the First
In _, Connecticut became a separate colony, with a new charter granted by the king of England, King _
1702/Royal colony/English crown
In _, New jersey became a _, that is, a colony under control of the _
1701/assembly
In _, William Penn allowed the settlers in Philadelphia's Lower Counties to elect their own _
1635/Massachusetts
In _, the General Court ordered Williams to leave _
Arrested/fined/hanged
In both England and New England, Quakers were _, _, or even _ for their ideas
Grain/breadbasket colonies
In fact, the Middle Colonies exported so much _ that they became known as the _
50
In return for each grant, each patroon promised to settle at least _ European farm families on the land
Proprietors
In setting up a proprietary colony, the king gave land to one or more people called _
English/shot
In the end, Peter Stuyvesant surrendered to the _ without firing a _
Captured/killed
In the end, however, Metacom was _ and _
Land
In the spring, the Indian sold Roger Williams _ for a settlement
Representative government
In this way, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut expanded the idea of _ in the English colonies
Pennsylvania/manufacturing/crafts
In time, the colony of _ became a center of _ and _
Reform the church by introducing simpler forms of worship
Instead the Puritans hoped to _
Muscle memory
It was difficult for some people to pronoune Deutsch because they couldnt't pronounce certain words because their mouth was not used to pronouncing words like that because of _
Puritans/distinctive customs/religious society
Even so, the _ stamped New England with their _ and their dream of a _
Explain God's law
Even worse, Puritan leaders said, a woman did not have the right to _
New York/Philadelphia
Every year, farmers of Middle Colonies sent tons of beef, pork, and butter to the ports of _ and _
Cattle/pigs
Farmers of the Middle Colonies also raised herds of _ and _
Religious reasons
Fewer families left England for _
14
Fighting between the English and Indians lasted _ months
Men/Property owners/church members
First the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut gave the vote to all _ who were _, including those who were not _
Religious freedom
For later Americans, however, Anne Hutchinson became an important symbol of the struggle for _
German/ScotchIrish/west/backcountry/eastern/Appalachian mountains
From Philadelphia, thousands of _ and _ settlers traveled _ into the _, the area of land along the _ slopes of the _
Evolution
Because Counties rather than villages became centers of local governmnt in the Middle Colonies, we are seeing an _ from Puritans in New England
15,000 men, women, and children
Between 1629 and 1640, some _ made the journey from England to Massachusetts
Town
Boston was the largest _ in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
New York/New Jersey
Both _ and _ attracted people from many different lands
Evil and declining times
By 1629, some Puritans were convinced that England had fallen on "_"
15/Connecticut
By 1662, _ towns were thriving along the _ River
England/Netherlands
By 1664, the rivalry between _ and the _ for trade and colonies was at its height
4/south/New England
By 1700, England had _ colonies in the region directly _ of _
Talk/games/church
During Sabbath, Puritans couldn't _, play _, and couldn't do anything except go to _
Women.men
During the 1600s, _ sat on one side of the church and _ on the other
1700s/Puritan
During the _, the _ tradition declined
Freely
Dutch colonists allowed others to worship _
Protestants/Dutch Reformed Church
Dutch colonists were mainly _ who belonged to the _
Skilled German craftsworkers/Pennsylvania
Encouraged by William Penn, skilled _ set up shop in _
Disease/people
Many New England reached the age of 70 because there was not a lot of _ and _
70
Many New Englanders reached the age of _
Boston
Many of the newcomers settled in _, which grew into the Massachusetts Bay Colony's largest town
Shocked
Members of the court were _ at what Hutchinson sad
12 towns/600
Metacom and his allies destroyed _ and killed more than _ European settlers
Better lives
People came to the Americas for a hope of living _
religious
People weren't as _ as they said
New Netherland
Peter Stuyvesant was the governor of _
greek
Philadelphia is a _ word
Brotherly love
Philadelphia is the city of _
Delaware river
Philadelphia was located along the _
Roanoke
Plymouth was north of _
Religious errors
Puritan leaders believed that Hutchinson's opinions were full of _
Anne Hutchinson
Puritan leaders grew angry at _
Troublemaker
Puritan leaders viewed Roger Williams as a dangerous _
Bible/directly to individuals
Puritans believed that God spoke only through the _, not _
Community
Puritans believed that people should worship and tend to local matters as a _
church/state
Puritans governed and worshipped in the meeting house which opposed what Rogers was preached against because he said that _ and _ should be separate
West/Indian trails
Pushing _, Thomas Hooker and the settlers drove their cattle, goats, and pigs along _ that cut through the forests
Men/women/nobles/commoners/
Quakers believed that all people-_ and _, _ and _-were equal in God's sight
Hated/killed
Quakers were _ and _
Killed
Quakers were _ for their beliefs
Roger Williams/Religious/Political
Rhode Island was founded by _ for _ and _ freedom
Religious toleration
Roger Williams also believed in _
White men
Roger Williams also gave all _ the right to vote
Church/state/toleration
Roger Williams believed that the _ and _ should be separate and believed in religious _ for non-Puritans and everyone
Puritan Church
Roger Williams believed that the _ had too much power in Massachusetts
State/church
Roger Williams believed that the _ should not support a particular _
Unhappy/Massachusetts/Rhode Island
Roger Williams was _ and he lived at first in _ but then went to _
Governor
Second, the fundamental Orders of Connecticut limited the _'s power
Colonists/constant theme
Settlers tried to settle in lands that were near other _. This was a _
Boston
Some settlers built trading and fishing villages along the coast north of _
Pennsylvania
Soon, settlers from England, Scotland, Wales, the Netherlands, France, and Germany began to cross the Atlantic Ocean to _
William Penn/Pennsylvania
South of New Jersey, _ founded the colony of _ in 1682
New Jersey/1682
South of _, William Penn founded the colony of Pennsylvania in _
Mistake
Then, after two days of questioning in front of the General Court, Hutchinson made a serious _
4
There are _ colonies in the Middle Colonies
5
There are _ colonies in the southern colonies
4
There are how many colonies in New England?
4
There are how many colonies in the Middle Colonies?
Plymouth Colony/Massachusetts Bay Colony/William Bradford/John Winthrop/Religious freedom/Pilgrims/Religious freedom/Puritans
There were two colonies in Massachusetts, and they were _ and _. The founder of the Plymouth colony was _, and the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony was _. The Plymouth colony was founded for _ freedom for the _. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded for _ freedom for the _
Connecticut/Massachusetts
There were, however, two important differences between the government of _ and the government of _
Middle Colonies/New England/Southern Colonies
These colonies that were in the region directly south of New England became known as the _ because they were located between _ and _
Pennsylvania Dutch/Deutsch/German
The German-speaking Protestants became known as _ because people could not pronounce _, which means _
Biblical laws/teachings
The Massachusetts Bay Company vowed to base their new society on _ and _
New England
The Massachusetts Bay Company's bold plan was to build a new society in _
Bribing
The Puritans got a charter by essentially _ them
Charter/Massachusetts Bay Company
The Puritans persuaded royal officials to grant them a _ to form the _
Children
The Puritans taught that _ were a blessing of God
Sabbath
The Puritans took their _, or holy day of rest, very seriously
Healthy Climate
The _ allowed New Englanders to live long lives
Puritan leaders
The _ had won their case against Hutchinson
Great Wagon Road/west
The _ was an Iroquois trail that was important when settlers began moving _ along the backcountry
Quaker
The _'s reforms, however, went further than those of other groups
7/8
The average Puritan family had _ or _ children
Religious freedom/local matters
The colony of New Jersey's charter protected _ and the rights of an assembly that voted on _
Deluded by the Devil/Massachusetts Bay Colony
The court declared that Hutchinson was "_" and ordered her out of the _
Middle Colonies
The economy of the _ had many cash crops
Charles the First
_, who became king of England n 1625, disapproved of the Puritans and their ideas
William Penn/religious/political/Quakers
Pennsylvania was founded by _ for _ and _ freedom for the _
Toleration
_ means willingness to let others practice their own beliefs
New Netherland
_ was taken by the English colonists and the king
Quakers/England
At age 22, however, William Penn shocked family and friends by joining the _, one of the most despised religious groups in _
Common/cattle
At the center of each village was a _, an open field where _ grazed
Delaware River
At the time of the English takeover, New York stretched as far south as the _
15
About _ crimes carried the death penalty
Rhode Island
After a few years, the land that the Indians had given Roger Williams became the English colony of _
Unpopular/taxes
Also, Stuyvesant had made himself so _ with his harsh rule and heavy _ that the colonists refused to help him
German-speaking Protestants
Among the new arrivals in Pennsylvania were large numbers of _
Anne Hutchinson
Among those who fled to Rhode Island was _
Rhode Island
Anne Hutchinson fled to where?
Upset
Anne hutchinson was _
Puritan/church services
Anne hutchinson was a devout _ who regularly attended _
Roger Williams
Another Puritan, besides Hooker, who challenged the leader of Massachusetts Bay was _
Middle Colonies/New England/Southern Colonies
As Doctor Hamilton observed, the _ had a much greater mix of people than either _ or the _
Towns/villages
As a result, New England became a land of tightly knit _ and _
Men/church member
As a result, Puritan leaders (Winthrop and stockholders) granted the right to vote for governor to all _ who were _
Parents/grandparents
As a result, children often grew up knowing both their _ and _
Town meetings
At _, settlers discussed and voted on many issues
Patroons
Owners of these huge estates were called _
Church/government
Church and state is _ and _
Puritan
Connecticut was _
Thomas Hooker/political/religious/power
Connecticut was founded by _, who believed that the governor had too much power in Massachusetts. This colony was founded for _ and _ freedom, and also to limit _
Swedish settlers/economic opportunities
Delaware was founded by _ for _
Middle
Delaware was part of the _ Colonies
Quakers
_ were the most forward-thinking people of their time
Connecticut
Hartford was located at the _ River
Weapons/gunpowder
However, Peter Stuyvesant had few _ and little _
God spoke directly to her
Hutchinson told the General Court that _, "By the voice of His own spirit to my soul."
Vote
If you put money to get a charter, you were allowed to _ in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
Puritans
John Winthrop and his followers were part of a religious group known as _
1630
John Winthrop and his larger party arrived the following year in North America, in _
Arbella
John Winthrop set sail to the Americas on a boat called the _
Stockholder
John Winthrop was a _
First governor/Massachusetts Bay Colony
John Winthrop was chosen _ of the _, as the Puritan settlement was called.
Arbella
John Wintrhop was the leader of the colonists aboard the ship _
proprietor/North America
King Charles the Second made William Penn _ of a large tract of land in _
Pennsylvania/Penn's woodlands
King Charles the Second named the new colony _, or _
New York
King Charles the Second renamed the colony of New Netherland to _ in the Duke's honor
William Penn
King Charles the Second was a personal friend of _
Charles the Second/Duke of York
King _ then gave New Netherland to his brother, the _
Views/teachings
Later, Anne Hutchinson began to express her own _. Often she seemed to criticize the minister's _
Delaware
Later, Philadelphia's Lower Counties broke away to form the colony of _
Representatives/General Court
Later, male church members also elected _ to an assembly called the _
Land
Like New York, New Jersey attracted people from many _
Protestant Reformers
Like Pilgrims and Puritans, Quakers were _
Religious toleration
Like William Rogers, Dutch colonists believed in _
New Jersey
Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret set up a proprietary colony, which they called _
Colonies
Ministers had less influence on the way _ were governed
Stockholders
Most settlers in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, however, were not _
Meetinghouse/worshipped/town meetings
Nearby the common stood the _, where Puritans _ and held _
Boston
New Hampshire is north of _
Settlers from Massachusetts/economic opportunities
New Hampshire was founded by _. It was founded for _
Colony
New Jersey was a proprietary _
Lord John Berkeley/George Carteret/religious freedom/economic opportunity/economic opportunity
New Jersey was founded by _ and _ for both _ and _. New Jersey was mainly founded for _
Dutch colonists/King Charles the Second/Henry Hudson/religious freedom/economic opportunity/new Jersey/Economic opportunities
New York was founded by _ and _ and _ for both _ and _. New York was too big so the Duke of York gave land to berkeley and carteret which became _. King Charles the Second set up new York to gain more land, which was solely economic opportunities. The king solely found New York for _
Games/taverns
On Sundays during Sabbath, no one was allowed to play _ or visit _ to joke, talk, and drink
Settlers/Indians/violence
On more than one occasion, disputed between _ and _ resulted in _
Middle Colonies
On such promising land, farmers in the _ produced surpluses of wheat, barley, and rye
Witchcraft
One crime punishable by death was _
Pennsylvania
One visitor reported that workshops in _ turned out "hardware, clocks, watches, locks, guns, flints, glass, stoneware, nails, and paper
Wampanoags
Other Indian groups soon allied themselves with the _
100/towns/farms/New England
Over the next _ years, English settlers would build _ and _ throughout _
Religions/land
Still, Dutch colonists permitted members of other _-including Roman Catholics, French Protestants, Jews- to buy _
Invest in the carter
Stockholders gave up money to _
Invested/Massachusetts Bay Company
Stockholders, who were allowed to vote, were people that _ money into getting a charter to form the _
Lord Berkeley/Sir George Carteret
The Duke of York gave some of the land to his friends, _ and _
Big
The Duke of York realized that New York was too _ to govern easily
Government
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut created a _ much like that of Massachusetts
1675
The largest conflict with the Wampanoag indians came in _
Church services/sunrise/sunset
The law required all citizens to attend _ on Sabbath, which on Sunday lasted all day, from _ to _
Massachusetts Bay/Plymouth
The passengers on the Arbella set up their colony on _, north of _
More than 1,000/1630/North America
The passengers on the Arbella were among _ people who left England in _ to settle in _
Rich families
The patroons were the _ that got the land
Order/peace
The role of the state, Roger Williams, was to maintain _ and _
Iroquois/Great Wagon road
The settlers followed an old _ trail that became known as the _
English law
These proprietors made laws for the colony of New Jersey but had to respect the rights of colonists under _
Divide/rent
These proprietors were free to _ the land and _ it to others
Democratic ideas
This early experience encouraged the growth of _ in New England
Great Migration
This movement of people when some 15,000 men and woman made the journey to Massachusetts from England is known as the _
West
Thomas Hooker pushed _
Connecticut/government
Thomas Hooker wanted to set up a colony in _ with strict limits on _
New Netherland/large parcels of land
To encourage farming in _, Dutch officials granted _ to a few rich families
Thick forests
To farm the backcountry, settlers had to clear _
Stockholders
Under the charter, only _ who had invested money in the Massachusetts Bay Company had the right to vote
Grew/prospered
Under the firm leadership of Winthrop and other Puritans, the Massachusetts Bay Colony _ and _
Church of England
Unlike the Pilgrims, the Puritans did not want to separate entirely from the _
John Winthrop
_, a lawyer and a devout Christian, assured the colonists that their new colony would set an example to the world
Counties/villages
_, rather than _, became centers of local government in the Middle Colonies
Peter Stuyvesant
_, the governor of New Netherland, swore to defend the city
Metacom/New England
Wampanoag Indians, led by their chief, _, attacked villages throughout _
Pilgrims/Wampanoag/disease/
Wampanoags helped the _. But before they knew it, many settlers were coming to the Americas and were taking _ lands. Many Wampanoags died of _. So the Wampnoags began to fight
Boston/New Hampshire
Way too many people were in _, so they broke up and formed _
Cash crops
Wheat, barley, and rye were _, or crops that are sold for money at markets
Connecticut/Hartford
When Thomas Hooker and the settlers reached the _ River, they built a town, which they called _
1662
When did Connecticut become a separate colony?
Charles the First
Who was the king during the time of John Winthrop's voyage?
Indians
William Penn believed that the land belonged to the _
Delaware
William Penn carefully planned a capital city along the _ River
Quakers
William Penn founded Pennsylvania for the _
Philadelphia/Brotherly love
William Penn named the capital city _, a Greek word meaning _
pay
William Penn said that settlers should _ for this land that belonged to the Indians
Holy experiment
William Penn thought of his Pennsylvania colony as a "_"
Religious freedom/peace/Christian living
William Penn wanted his Pennsylvania colony to be a model of _, _, and _
Progressive/forward-thinking
William Penn was a very _ and _ guy
Rhode Island
William Rogers founded _
William Bradford/John Winthrop
_ and _ founded Massachusetts
New Netherland/England
_ and _ were still Protestant
John Winthrop/stockholders
_ and other _ were Puritan leaders
Quakers
_ believed that all people are equal
William Penn
_ came from a wealthy English family
Town meetings
_ gave New Englanders a chance to speak their minds
Delaware/Delaware
_ is located along the lower _ river
Puritan
_ laws were strict
Thomas/governor
_ left Massachusetts Bay because he believed that the _, who was John Winthrop, and other officials had to much power