History - Colonization of Kazakhstan by the Russian Empire
What political reforms were introduced on the territory of the Kazakh steppe in the 19th century?
1) "The Siberian department of the Kirgizs" was introduced, divided into okrugs, volosts and auls 2) Govenor-Generalships, divided into oblasts, uezds, volosts and auls
What were the reasons for the reforms in the territory of the Kazakh steppe in the second half of the 19th century?
1) Colonization of the territory of Kazakhstan and the merger of its territory with the Russian Empire 2) Mining of useful minerals
For which purpose was the Decree "On Siberian Kirgyzs" created?
1) For the organization the system of okrugs in the Middle zhuz, headed by senior sultans 2) To divide the territory of Middle zhuz into okrugs, volosts, villages
Which two districts were opened first in the Siberian Department of the Kirgiz steppe?
1) In Karkaraly 2) in Kokshetau
What is the opinion of the historian M. Khodorkovsky about the meaning of entering of Little zhuz into the Russian subjecthood?
1) Kazakhs did not recognize the subjecthood of the Little zhuz fully, only with its formality 2) The Russian side believed in Little zhuz' subjecthood importance and understood it literally
Which two documents were the main ones for the administrative reforms of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century?
1) On July 11, 1867, the "Regulations on the administration in the Semirechensk and Syrdarya Regions" 2) October 21, 1868, the "Temporary Regulations on the administration in the steppe regions of the Orenburg and West Siberian Governor Generals"
After the introduction of administrative reforms in the second half of the 19th century on the territory of Kazakh Steppe, what positions could the representatives of the Kazakh population claim?
1) aul head 2) head of the volost
What was the purpose of the statistical expedition under the leadership of Fedor Shcherbina, who collected information on the territory of Kazakhstan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
1) finding land for distribution for the benefit of immigrants from Russia 2) studying of the Kazakh land use
How the colonial policy of tsarism could be characterized on the territory of the Kazakh Steppe?
1) the traditional system of Kazakh management was destroyed 2) cutting off the territory of the Kazakh pastures in favor of the new settlers
How did the Jungar empire disappear?
It was destroyed by Chinese troops in 1756