History final
Milan
"Gateway" to the outside world
Perspective
3-D
Who is the Medici family
A family that rose to fame in Florence Italy and was the undeclared royal family. The gained their power through banking
Nobility
A high-ranking social class/ Hereditary normally
burghers
A member of the middle class who lived in a city or town
What happened in 1434
Beginning of the Medici's families rule in Florence
Who was Leonardo da Vinci
Best known Renaissance artist, Mona Lisa, last supper, scientist, flying machine, mechanical digger, anatomy of humans
Who was Botticelli
Birth of Venus
Who is Rafael
Bold, bright colors/school of Athens/modan's
The birth of Venus
Botticelli
The duomo
Brunelleschi
How were the lives of burghers and workers similar?
Burghers were shot keepers, artisans, guild masters in members, they made up about 90% of the population
Papal states
Controlled by the Catholic Church in the pope
Who was Brunelleschi
Designed the church of San Lorenzo in Florence, father of renaissance architecture
What did Machiavelli about the connection between politics and moral principles?
Do whatever it takes to get to the top and stay there/morality takes no place in politics
How did The major territorial states rise to power, and what kind of power did they have?
Efficient tax systems, no single ruler, economics were very good, trade
Vernacular
Everyday language of ordinary people
Who is Petrarch
Father of Humanism
What were key characteristics of Italy during the renaissance
Government was re-created, trade, five Italian city states dominated government, clergy, mobility, burgers, workers, poor, father is in charge
Printing press
Gutenberg made it
Humanism
Intellectual movement that focused on people
Who is Johannes Gutenberg
Invented the printing press
How did the growth of monarchical states in Europe affect the Italian states
Italy's riches attracted King Charles VII France where he tried to take over
Describe the lives of the urban class and renaissance
Land, education, women were nothing but trade tools, above burghers, wealthy from trade and business activity
The Mona Lisa
Leonardo da Vinci
The prince
Machiavelli, how to acquire power and keep it
The statue of David
Michelangelo
What were the major territorial states?
Milan, Venice, Florence, Papal States, and the Kingdom of Naples
Secular
Non-religious
Liberal studies/humanities
Not religious, history, art, math
Naples
Not very renaissance compared to the rest of the city states
Fresco
Painting on wet plaster
The school of Athens
Raphael
Republics
Representative form of government
Venice
Republic, traded with everyone, doge
Florence
Ruled by Medici family, birthplace of renaissance
Monarchies
Ruled by one person/hereditary rulers
What happened in 1527
Sack of Rome by Spanish mercenaries, a turning point in the Italian wars
What was expected of the nobility and renaissance society?
Served as advisers to the king, character, Grace, talent, classy, warrior, classical edu, interest in the arts
What did all of the cities states of renaissance Italy have in common?
They were very urbanized because of trade
Who was Francisco Sforza
Took over Lombardy And became Duke
Who is Christine de Pizan
Writings on feminism
Who is Dante
Wrote the divine comedy
Mercenaries
hired soldiers
Who was Michelangelo
painter and sculptor- Statue of David
Who is Machiavelli
wrote The Prince
