History - Reformation in England
Like King Henry VIII, Elizabeth passed Act of Supremacy law. This law changed her title from "Supreme Head" to "Supreme ___________" Why did she do this?
"Supreme Governor" Catholics liked that better.
What was the significance of England destroying the Spanish Armada on the World?
-Perserved Prostestanism in England -Weakened Spanish Sea Power and their position in the New World -England became the sea powerhouse and opened the door for English protestants to go to New World vs. Spanish Catholics
Church of England whose creed is the Thirty-Nine Articles.
Anglican Church
Second wife of Henry VIII. How did her marriage end? Did they have children?
Anne Boylen. Henry VIII divorced her and had her executed. He married his third wife, Jane Seymour, right after. They had one daughter, Elizabeth I.
First wife of Henry VIII. Why did he divorce her?
Catherine of Aragon. Henry VIII divorced her b/c she didn't have sons.
What are the 39 Articles?
Crammer's 42 Articles were revised to be 39 Articles by Elizabeth I .
What religion was Mary? Why was she called Bloody Mary?
Devout Catholic who brought back Catholicism to England. She removed several thousand Protestant clergymen from office, persecuted Protestants and had them burned at stake.
Who was Henry VIII's son who became king when he died. How old was he when he became king?
Edward VI He was 9 yrs old.
Who was Protestant Queen after Mary I died. Known as "Good Queen Bess" How long did she rule?
Elizabeth I. Ruled for 45 years, one of the greatest periods in English history.
Phillip II Tried to get Elizabeth I to marry him. What happened?
Elizabeth knew he was bad news so she was working against him. He found out and He plotted with her cousin, Mary Stuart & tried to have her killed. Elizabeth found out & had Mary Stuart killed.
What was Elizabeth's attempt to settle England's religious problems through compromise called .
Elizabethan Settlement
Name the official creed of the English church.
Forty-Two Articles, was also written by Thomas Crammer,
What did Henry VIII do when the Pope refused to allow his marriage with Catherin of Aragon to dissolved?
He appointed a new Archbishop of Canterbury to grant him the divorce and then he had the parliament pass the Act of Supremacy
Why did he break away from the Catholic church?
He wanted to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon, because she bore him no male heir and the pope wouldn't let him.
Who did the pope call the "Defender of the Faith" Why did the pope call him that?
Henry VIII . B/C he Attacked Luther's teachings as heresy
Became queen after the death of Edward Known as "Bloody Mary"
Mary I
Queen who was the daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon.
Mary I
Who was King of Spain, opposed England becoming Protestant.
Phillip II
Who were the Separatists?
Protestants who removed themselves from Anglican church and wanted to be more in line with Catholic church.
Who were the Puritans -
Protestants who wanted to "purify" the Anglican church of practices that reminded them of the Catholic church
Under Phillip II, Spain invaded England. Who commanded the English ships? Did they defeat Spain in the invasion?
Sir Francis Drake. England defeated Spain in the invastion
What was the fleet of 130 ships from Spain that were Defeated by England when they tried to invade.
Spanish Armada -
Henry had Parliament pass Act of Supremacy law which made him the _____________ church of England.
Supreme head of the church of England
Who declared Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine invalid and legalized Henry's marriage to his second wife, Anne. Boleyn.
Thomas Crammer
Who was appointed by King Henry VIII as the new archbishop of Canterbury after he left the Catholic church?
Thomas Crammer
What did Mary I do to Thomas Crammer? Why did she hate him?
Thomas Crammer declared her mother's (Catherine of Aragon's) marriage to Henry VIII invalid.She got Thomas Crammer to renounce his Protestant beliefs but still sentenced him to be burned at the stake.
Rulers of England were from what family.
Tudor Family: Five rulers, Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, Elizabeth I.
Edward VI's made made changes in the church including having the clergy use a prayer book. What was it called? Who wrote it?
the Book of Common Prayer, which was written by Thomas Crammer.
What other document did Thomas Cranmer and Edward VI draw up that became the official Creed of the Church of England.
• The Forty-Two Articles, renounces transubstantiation and recognizes only two sacraments, Baptism and the Lord's Supper.
Phillip II was married to which English queen.
• Was married to Queen Mary I.
