Human Body Systems Quiz Questions

7

1. Location where calcium would be removed from bone and deposited back into the blood stream

3

1. This is the location where red blood cells and platelets are created; also where majority of spongy bone is located.

a. Allows for energy storage for organs b. Allows for cushion/protection of cheeks and eyes

Which of the following reason or reasons best describes the function of fat located in an individuals cheeks and eyes? (If more than one answer, select all that apply) a. Allows for energy storage for organs b. Allows for cushion/protection of cheeks and eyes c. Helps to hold eyes in place in the socket d. Added insulation for the cheeks and eyes but serves no other function

a. Bones can differ between individuals based on genetic variation or developmental changes b. Bones can differ based on use / disuse in individuals c. Bones can differ because of geographical / habitat locations d. Bones can differ depending on age and growth of organism

Which of the following statement(s) would best describes the variation that was observed in bones that were measured? (If mulitple, select all that apply) a. Bones can differ between individuals based on genetic variation or developmental changes b. Bones can differ based on use / disuse in individuals c. Bones can differ because of geographical / habitat locations d. Bones can differ depending on age and growth of organism

PCR is a copy machine, it makes millions of copies of DNA to be able to see restriction enzyme cuts much more clearly

explain why PCR is used before making RFLPs an running a gel electrophoresis?

Sternal

Number 2

Cephalic

Number 20

Oral

Number 3

Axillary

Number 4

Abdominal

Number 7

True

Osteoclasts are responsible for calcium removal and osteoblasts are responsible for calcium deposition? (If false, correct terms in bold to make it true)

6

Parathyroid Hormone

polypeptide chains that are created from specific sequences on the DNA - building blocks of all living structures.

Proteins

The skull sutures allow for growth and development of the brain during the early part of an individuals life

what describes the function of the sutures in the skull?

5.orbicularis oculi 6.b

write where it is and what muscle is responsible This muscle closes the eyelids, allowing for blinking or winking

1. temporalis 2. a

write where it is and what muscle is responsible This muscle is responsible for the raising and lowering of the mandible, allowing for chewing and speaking?

3.orbicularis oris 4.h

write where it is and what muscle is responsible This muscle, also known as the, "kissing muscle", helps to close or purse lips?

hearing

you are listening to your teacher give your instructions about today's assignment

2

Also referred to as the shaft or body of the long bone

True

An open fracture is where the skin has been broken and bone is exposed; a closed fracture is where the skin has not been broken and bone is concealed? True or False

5

The location of the yellow marrow or bony fat that fills the cavity

Matching a suspect to the scene of a crime and Paternity test to determine father of a child

Besides identifying missing persons, what are other application of DNA analysis?

This fracture usually occurs in children, bone bend or splinter but do not break

Greenstick

. Cerebellum

A woman comes into the doctor complaining of head pain located at the posterior and inferior portion of her head. The woman also complains of trouble standing and maintaining her balance, as well as issues with overall body movement. Based on these symptoms, which part of her brain could be affected? a. Cerebrum b. Cerebellum c. Frontal lobe d. Temporal

shoulder blade, collarbone and breast-bone

A young woman was in a severe table tennis accident. She fractured her scapula, her clavicle and bruised her sternum. Which of the statements below would best describe these injuries to a, "non-science" person (Use common names for bones).

The smallest unit of life, where proteins from DNA are expressed

Cell

This fracture can have multiple breaks; pieces or bone splinters can be seen; usually requires surgery

Comminuted

Used in support with most other tissues; identified by its extracellular matrix

Connective

Molecule that is the blueprint of life; comprised of adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine

DNA

Provided protection, support and covering to many locations in the body

Epithelium

Age

For the following, select the bone that was best used to make the determination listed below: (Remember not just one bone was used, but which bone provided the most accurate information)

Gender

For the following, select the bone that was best used to make the determination listed below: (Remember not just one bone was used, but which bone provided the most accurate information)

Height

For the following, select the bone that was best used to make the determination listed below: (Remember not just one bone was used, but which bone provided the most accurate information)

Skull

For the following, select the bone that was best used to make the determination listed below: (Remember not just one bone was used, but which bone provided the most accurate information)

Segments of DNA that code for a specific trait and create specific proteins for that trait

Genes

1

Gland responsible for releasing Calcitonin

To start with, the tissues allow for much protection and support. Some places need more of that like our organs which would means that there is more tissue their. In these places it there would be more tissue which would make the apearce of tissue larger. Yet, tissue of fat also helps make up our idenity as we have these types of tissues everywhere which allows us to look a certain way. All these tissues together is what makes up the apperance of a human. An example of how tissues contribute to our appearances one is by the shape of our skeleton which is determined by the distribution of our bone connective tissue. Yet, fat tissue can determine the shape of cheeks and eyes and much more which is how the he distribution of tissues contribute to our appearance and to our identity. On the other hand, one other way tissues contribute to out appearance is the amount of muscle tissue which can give us a more or less full figure.

How does the distribution of tissues contribute to our appearance and to our identity? Explain.

Find anwser

How does the structure of connective tissue (bone) and structure of epithelial tissue (skin) support and describe the function of that tissue? Explain.

Frontal

Letter A

Pelvic Gridle

Letter AA

Mandible

Letter D

Radius

Letter H

Phalanges

Letter K

Metatarsals

Letter N

Carpals

Letter R

Sacrum

Letter T

Lumbar vertebrae

Letter V

Thoracic vertebrae

Letter W

Cervical vertebrae

Letter X

3

Location where calcium would be deposited in bone to decrease calcium level in blood stream

True

Looking at an organ in the body, like the lungs, it would be possible to find all four tissues represented in the structure of that organ? (If false, change the term in bold)

Male: (2.97 x MLH) + 73.5 cm ± 3.94 cm Female: (3.14 x MLH) + 65 cm ± 3.72 cm

Male/Female Height eqaution using humerus

Vertebral

Number 18

Provides movement action for the body, can be divided into voluntary or involuntary processes

Muscle

Provides communication through out the body; allows for response to stimuli

Nervous

Tarsal

Number 12

Calcaneal

Number 13

Popiteal

Number 14

Gluteal

Number 15

STUDY BRAIN LABLE in 2.1.1

STUDY BRAIN LABLE in 2.1.1

This fracture is caused by a rotational force on the bone, common with a sudden stop.

Spiral

false The appendicular skeleton is composed of the bones of the limbs and the limb girdles and the axial skeleton is composed of the bones of the head and the trunk

The appendicular skeleton is composed of the bones of the head and the trunk, whereas the axial skeleton is composed of the bones of the limbs and the limb girdles? (If false, change terms to make statement true)

1

The head or end of a long bone, usually containing the growth plates

False This equation wouldnt work because of evoultion as it causes our bones and other systems of the body to change in order to adapt to our envirment we live in as we need to thirve the best we can which would mean if needed to adapt in 10 years we would see changes in the body as we need to be able to surive in the envirment we live in today.

The height equation based on bone length that was created in the class for gender (male or female) is an accurate equation that could be used to determine height 10 years from now. (If false, correct statement in bold to make true)

6

The location of the osteocytes, or bone forming cells

true rib

This rib type directly connets to the sternum (1st - 7th ribs)

false rib

This rib type is connected via costal cartilidge and does not connect directly to the sternum

floating rib

This rib type is not attached to the anterior side of the body in any form

2

This would be the hormone released from the thyroid to help decrease amount of calcium in blood stream

deep / superficial

Using the following diagram, which set of directional terms would best describe the realtionship betewwn the epidermis and hypodermis?

1.Blood vessels at the break swell and form a mass called a hematoma 2.Connective tissues forms a large mass called a fibrocartilage callus. This contains connective tissue, bone, and collagen fibers\ 3.Osteoclasts and osteoblast move to the area and help form a large mass of spongy bone, called a bony callus 4.Osteocytes continue to make and remodel the bone. After some time, there will be little evidence that the fracture has occurred.

What are the steps to bones being repaired

A enzyme that recognizes specific nucleotide sequences and cuts up DNA

What describes the function of a restriction enzyme does?

a. Protection of internal organs b. Flexibility and compression c. Strength and durability

What of the following would be a function of the bones of the skeleton a. Protection of internal organs b. Flexibility and compression c. Strength and durability d. Long term energy storage for body fats

Transverse patellar fracture

What type of fracture is that

Depression fracture of the occipital bone

What typoe of fracture is this

Gender and Ethnicity

When measuring a person's height, which characteristics do you need to know to use the most appropriate height equation?

false The more enzymes used the more accurate your RLPFS will be

When using RLPFs and restriction enzymes, it is best to use one enzyme only to cut and compare sequences of DNA? (If false, change term in bold to make statement true).

Carpal

Which of the following body regions would be distal to the brachial region? a. Sternal b. Carpal c. Thoraic d. Glutea

a. Femur

Which of the following bones was used to measure and give the best approximation of a person's height? a. Femur b. Occipital c. Illium d. Humerus

a. Bone has spaces at cellular level, allowing for flexibility and compression with lower mass

Which of the following statements about bone characteristics best describe bone's strength? a. Bone has spaces at cellular level, allowing for flexibility and compression with lower mass b. Bone is solid throughout it structure in both the spongy and compact c. Bone is very rigid and does not bend or flex d. Bone has a high mass due to tightly compacted osteocytes with no space in between cells

Red marrow creates components of the blood; yellow marrow creates fat and other connective tissue

Which of the following statements below best describe the difference in red and yellow bone marrow?

A. As an individual gets older, bones become more porous and brittle, leading to more breaks

Which of the following statements best describes osteoporosis? a. As an individual gets older, bones become more porous and brittle, leading to more breaks b. As an individual gets older, the bone density increases and becomes stronger c. As an individual gets older, bone density first decreases then increases as the osteoclasts begin to die off d. As an individual gets older, bones become more brittle due to an increase in osteoblasts

Setting/immobilization of bone b. Surgery to repair/remove bone fragments or inserting fixation devices c. Physical therapy to help restore function in area fracture occured

Which of the following would be appropriate medical interventions to heal a bone fracture? (

a. Tendon d. Blood

Which of the following would be considered a connective tissue? (Select all that apply) a. Tendon b. All of the choices would not be connective tissue c. Lining of the intestine d. Blood e. Bicep & Tricep f. Neurons

b. Proteins e. Collagen f. Calcium

Which of the following would be main components of the extracellular matrix of bones? (Select all that apply!!!) a. Adipose tissue b. Proteins c. Cardiac cells d. Nucleic acids e. Collagen f. Calcium

a. Maintaining healthy weight and diet choices b. Limiting alcohol and smoking d. Spending time outside in the sun

Which of the following would be ways to maintain healthy bones? (Select all that apply) a. Maintaining healthy weight and diet choices b. Limiting alcohol and smoking c. Taking large amounts of prescription medicines d. Spending time outside in the sun

d. Long term energy storage for body fats

Which of the following would not be a function of the bones of the skeleton a. Protection of internal organs b. Flexibility and compression c. Strength and durability d. Long term energy storage for body fats

Popliteal

Which would be the correct body region that would posterior to the patellar region?

The cephalic region is superior to the vertebral region

Which would be the correct statement in regards to the cephalic and vertebral regions of the body?

a. The thoracic is ventral to the lumbar region

Which would be the correct statement in regards to the thoracic and lumbar regions of the body? a. The thoracic is ventral to the lumbar region b. The thoracic is distal to the lumbar region c. The thoracic is superficial to the lumbar region d. The thoracic is dorsal to the lumbar region

smell

You are hungry and smell delicious food coming from the cafeteria

Vision

You get excited as you notice the clock on the wall reads 2:22 pm in 7th hour

Touch

You mouth burns as you eat chili that is to hot that just came out of the microwave

Posterior/dorsal and anterior/ventral cannot always be used interchangeably as they mean diffrent things depending on the anatomy you are talking about whisch is why they would not be interchangable. Pursuing this further, While these can be used interchangeably for human structure, it is more correct to and easyier to understand when speaking about animals more specifically those with four legs. To start with humans, ventral and anterior, dorsal and posterior are similar because we walk upright, In other words, When considering a four-legged animal, the vets refer to the head as anterior, the tail posterior, the animal back as dorsal and under or belly side as ventral which means they are interchable so they would not be interchangable as they mean two completely diffrent things depending on what anatomy you are talking about which is why they would not be interchangable and the statement is false.

Your friend assures you that "anterior" and "posterior" can always be used interchangeably with "ventral" and "dorsal". Politely explain to him/her that this statement is not always true.